1、感叹句,感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。,一、用 what 引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时， what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。,1.What 名词主语谓语！ 例如： What noise they are making！ 2. What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！ 例如：What a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！） What an old buildin
2、g that is！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！ 3. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！ 例如：What good teachers they are！（他们是多么好的老师啊！） What beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！） 4. What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ 例如： What thick ice we are having here！ （我们这儿的冰多厚啊！） What thin bread it is！ （这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）,二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面
3、的形容词、副词或动词。,1. How 形容词主语谓语！ 例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！）How beautiful the flowers are！ （这些花多么美丽啊！） 2. How 副词主语谓语！ 例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊！） How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！）,典型例题：,1) food you cooked! A.How a nice B.What nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此正确答案
4、为B,B,2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为A,A,感叹句记忆口诀,感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。,二、感叹句训练。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。 1、Wu Peng
5、jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！ 2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！ 3、 The sun is bright._ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting._ interesting the book is!,How,What,How,How,5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！ 6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is! 7、
6、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!,How,What,What,（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what, how的使用及词序： l. The classroom is clean. (how) 2. The elephant is very heavy. (how) 3.She is a happy girl. (what),How clean the classroom it is！,How heavy the elephant it is！,What a happy girl she is ！,4、Its a nice coat. (what) 5
7、、The beds are dirty (脏).(how)6、The teachers are very busy.（how）,What a nice coat it is ！,How dirty the beds are！,How busy the teachers are！,7、 I t s a heavy box. （what） 8、The children are very happy.（how） 9、The flowers are very beautiful.（what）,What a heavy box it is ！,How happy the children they ar
8、e ！,What beautiful flowers they are ！,（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working!5. She
9、played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,（四）单项选择。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright the lights are!A. What B. What a C. How D. how a3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a w
10、alk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What,B,C,C,c,5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fineD. What a fine7. beautiful flowers they are！ A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible weather it is！ A、What B、What a C、How D、
11、How a,B,B,B,A,9、（ ） the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（ ）-_thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ A、What B、How C、What a D、How a,A,A,11. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 12. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. W
12、hat a C. How D. What an 13. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an,B,A,A,14. _ nice picture you gave me!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much,C,B,16. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright17. _ weather we have today!A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine,C,D,
