1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷 3）及答案解析第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AWelcome to Holker Hall 00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 学校根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresse
2、s love and hate,joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,“ says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in low
3、a.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dancing is wonderful._37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 “I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges.“Theyre learning to t
4、raditional dances . They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart, is life . Even after all these years, I want to get better and better
5、. _ 40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive. ”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their
6、 feeling completelyG. Thy stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!“and move on But
7、when Dennis Williams_ 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,“ Dennis_ 46_ . The baby was born and
8、 update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 ， she didnt seem to realized that she was 49 the baby s photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_
9、were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his_ 52_ ! He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55_ it and the gifts.”Teresa 6
10、 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in
11、just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. pred
12、icted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise
13、C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B relaxed astonished D. defeated55. A.admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A.found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. reli
14、ef D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest
15、 in the central African Republic. Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the tress as the male beats his chest and charges towards me.
16、I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id observing. No one had seen them for h
17、ours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his mes
18、sage was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11
19、 处起)不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I
20、was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，peter 来信询问你校体育活动项目开展情况，请给他写封回信，要点如下：1. 你校运动场情况介绍；2. 开展的体育项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
