1、Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,语言点用法过关1. devote vt.献身;专心于 教材原句 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 一位 伟人是能够将自己的生命致力于帮助他人的人。 语境应用 单句填空 She had devoted herself to (practice)for ten years and became one of the best swimmers. The dog had such (devote)to its
2、master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. They are (devote) to their children.,practicing,devotion,devoted,句型升级(把改为现在分词短语作状语)的句子 用法点拨 (1)devote.to.把奉献于 devote oneself to献身于;致力于 (2)devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to.专心于;奉献于 (3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 联想 含有介词to的动词短语: look forward to doi
3、ng sth.盼望做某事;object to doing sth.反对做某事;get down to doing sth.开始做某事;be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事,Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the,best swimmers.,2. equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物 教材原句 But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve o
4、ur dream of making black and white people equal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 语境应用 单句填空 Any man will be equal the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try. None of us can equal her, either beauty or as a dancer. Men and women must be treated (equal)in education and employment.,t
5、o,in,equally,写作微练 我能胜任这项工作,所以我写信申请。(2015陕西书面表达),so I am writing to apply for it. 用法点拨 (1)be equal to sth.等于/胜任某事 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B without equal无与伦比 (2)equality n.平等 (3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地 扩展 “胜任”的其他表达形式:be up to;be fit for;be qualified for;be qualified to do sth.,am fit/qualified,am qualif
6、ied,am equal/up,3. escape v.逃生 教材原句 It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的 监狱。 语境应用 单句填空 More and more oil is escaping the pipe, which pollutes the environment badly. It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill) in the traffic accident the other day. 完成句子 Last year I , so I dont want t
7、o risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。,from,being killed,had a narrow escape,用法点拨 escape doing sth.避免做某事 escape from 从逃脱;逃避 sth. escapes sb. 某物被某人遗忘 escape sb. s attention/notice被某人忽视 fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生,4. reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏 教材原句 They said that the
8、job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他 们说,来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利 作奋斗的回报。 语境应用 单句填空 She started singing to the baby and (reward)with a smile. Teaching is not very well paid, but it is a (reward) job.,was
9、rewarded,rewarding,选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award) She was the best actress in the film festival. How can I you for your kindness? 一句多译 我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book . , I gave him a book. I his help. 用法点拨 (1)as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢;作为奖励,awarded,reward,in reward for his help,A
10、s a reward for his help,rewarded him with a book for,reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人 (2)rewarding adj. 值得做的;有意义的 辨析,1. in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中 教材原句Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 当纳尔逊曼德 拉处于困境时,伊莱亚斯去看他了。 语境应用 单句填空 His instant help got me out tr
11、ouble. It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to help someone trouble. Thanks for the trouble you have taken (help)us.,of,in,to help,单句改错 If you are in the trouble, Mike is always willing to lend a hand. 句型转换 Its difficult for me to solve the problem alone. I t
12、he problem alone. 用法点拨 get into trouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦 keep/stay out of trouble远离麻烦,get sb. have trouble 做某事有困难 take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事,去掉冠词the,have trouble(in) solving,2. turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向 教材原句Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑
13、人和白人平等? 语境应用 写出下列各句中turn to的含义 However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Go down the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.,求助于,转向,If you turn to page 40, you will find it. Many people here are turning to solar power. 单句改错 Pleas
14、e turn down the light when you leave your office. With no one to turn at, she felt very helpless. 写作微练 遇到生词的时候,你可以查词典。 When meeting new words, .,翻到,改用,downoff,atto,you can turn to a dictionary,用法点拨 turn against背叛;反对 turn around翻身;转身turn back(使)折回;往回走 turn down关小;拒绝 turn in上交;归还;交(作业,报告等) turn into变成
15、,变为 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn out证明是;结果是;生产 turn over把翻过来;翻转;移交 turn up出现,到场;开大,调高,1. “only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装 教材原句 .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 语境应用 同义句转换 I have had time to read the book only recently. Only recently time to read the book. 单句改错 Only the
16、n did I realized how important it was to work hard.,have I had,realizedrealize,用法点拨 only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几 种形式: only+副词+部分倒装的句子 only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子 only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句 点津 only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。,2. the first time引导时间状语从句 教材原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我感 觉很不好。 语境应用
17、 单句改错 We may feel funny at the first time we see the picture, but after that we must be ashamed and angry. They rushed out on the moment they heard a shout of laughter. 写作微练 每当我经过学校,我就会想起我的第一个英语老师。,去掉介词at,去掉介词on,Every time I pass the school, I will think of my first English teacher.,句型转换 I was deepl
18、y shocked by the beautiful sights when I went to Jiuzhaigou for the first time. I was deeply shocked by the beautiful sights Jiuzhaigou. 用法点拨 the first time起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。 联想 下面短语可引导时间状语从句: 由time构成的名词词组:each time, the first/last time, next time等。 the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等,意为“一就”。 点津 for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。,the first time I went to,
