1、倒装口诀 副介提前全倒装装，人称代词则如常。 only 修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。否定频率副连词， “既不 也不 ”半倒装。 表状前置主语长，衔接自然全倒装。 such/so 代词做表状，引起主谓半倒装。Not only 开头句，前一分句半倒装。 had， were， should 虚拟句，省略 if 半倒装。As 引导让步状，名形动副提前成倒装So do I, so do I倒装语序跟着，表示某某也一样前后主语不一样So I do, so I do正常语序跟着，的确如此是这样前后主语要一样副介提前全例装，人称代词则如常。 1. Here, there, then, now, 或 out,
2、in, up, down, away, off 等方向、时间副词开头的句，要完全倒装。There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.2. 主语是人称代词，语序不变。Here you are.Out it comes.3. 表语（介词短语）+ 系动词 + 主语In the corner was a table.4. 状语（介词短语）+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.only 修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。1. Only + 副词介词
3、短语构成的状语或状语从句，位于句首时主句要半倒装Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only you can finish the work. (句子不倒装，Only 修饰主语，不是状语 )否定频率副连词， “既不 也不 ”半倒装。 1. never, seldom, little, nowhere, not,
4、hardly,scarcely ,often，always,sometimes 等否定意义的副词和频率副词位于句首时Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.2. No sooner thanHardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.3. prep. + no + n. 表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weap
5、ons.By no means can teaching be separated from practice.表状前置主语长，衔接自然全倒装。 1. 表语（介词短语）+ 系动词 + 主语In the corner was a table.Around his head was a brown snake.2. 状语（介词短语）+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front of wh
6、ich sat a small boy.such/so 代词做表状，引起主谓半倒装。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.Not only 开头句，前一分句半倒装。 Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.had， were， should 虚拟句，省略
7、 if 半倒装。虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略 if, 但其谓语须倒装。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. As 引导让步状，名形动副提前成倒装1. 只将名词形容词动词副词提前，主谓不构成倒装语序。2. 名词前不加任何冠词，形容词如果是最高级，前面不加定冠词。Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.Hard
8、as he worked, he failed.Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.So do I, so do I倒装语序跟着，表示某某也一样前后主语不一样So I do, so I do正常语序跟着，的确如此是这样前后主语要一样He likes rice very well. So do I. We saw the film last week. So did they.It was cold yesterday. So it was. (的确如此，是这样 )-David has made great progress recently.-_So he has_, and _so have you。 （的确如此） （你也一样）
