1、定语从句与宾语从句的区别：顾名思义，定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句，宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句，二者迥然不同，但是在使用中，同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。请从以下几点区分：（1）通过从句的位置：定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面（先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的）。宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后，因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句：I dont know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is m
2、y brother.经过判断，前两句是宾语从句，第三句是定语从句。2）通过引导词：定语从句的关系代词只有 that, who, which, whom,关系副词也只有 when, where, why，所以如果有的句子是 whether, if, how, what 等词引导的，肯定不是定语从句。（3）通过从句的成分：都是 that 引导的从句，宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别，我们可以通过 that 在从句中充当的句子成分判断，如：I know that you are right. 我知道你是对的。这是一个宾语从句，that 引导的宾语从句，that 只是连接词，不充当任何成分，所以 that
3、 后面的句子 you are right 是一个主语谓语完全的句子。He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句，that 在从句中充当 look for的宾语，所以看上去 look for 是没有宾语的。练习题：1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /3. The gir
4、l _ you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. which D. as4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. that C. which D. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the moth
5、er tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. in which C. that D. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A. whi
6、ch B. whom C. whose D. this10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. /1. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am2. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers.A. both of them B. both of who C. b
7、oth of whom D. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn A. that B. / C. which D. what6. Air
8、, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. that B. / C. which D. it7. This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. in that8. This museum is _ you visited the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. the one9. This is the museum _ you saw the other day.
9、A. that B. where C. in which D. in that10. It is the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived11. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. in which D. when12. We often think of
10、the days _we spent together on the island.A. when B. which C. in which D. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _ I left ten years ago A. where B. which C. that D. when 14. He has left Beijing, _ a meeting is to be held.A. when B. where C. as D. which15. This is the very place _ Im wishing
11、 to live in.A. where B. which C. that D. in which16. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D than17. Can you solve such problems _ raised by the audience A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were18. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was injured.A. that, beca
12、use B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that19. He must be from Africa, _can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. it D. what20. His father died last year, _made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. when B. which C. as D. that21. _is natural, he married Mary.A. It B. What C. Which D. As22. The b
13、uses, _were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most23. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of _had not been cleaned for years.A. these
14、B. those C. that D. which25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom26. This is one of the means _ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that27. The place
15、_ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in which B. at which C. where D. which28. The factory _I am going to is the place _my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which29. Dont do such things _ you are not sure about.A. that B. which C. as D. what30. Robert is good at language, _ we all know.A. because B. for C. as D. sinceKey:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC
