1、II: 根据所给的例子 man， 按语义特征【COMMON 普通/ 专用】 、 【CONCRETE 是/非实体】 、【ANIMATE 有/无生命】 、 【HUMAN 是非人类】 、 【 MALE 是/ 非男性】 、 【COUNT 可/不可数】 ，参照例词对下列其他的名词作出语义分析：【COMMON 】 、 【CONCRETE】 、 【ANIMATE】 、 【HUMAN】 、 【MALE】 、 【COUNT 】+ + + + + +man _ book _Mary _wisdom _table _thought _rabbit _tree _water _London _hen _flower
2、_television _idea _cow _bachelor _V. 将方框内有关食物或人身体部位的词语填入比喻词组中，使其意思完整：pancake eggs cucumber arm beans potatoesflour butter skeleton ears blackberry sausageporridge beef toast onions1. as lean as _ 2. as long as _3. as white as _ 4. as flat as _ 5. as warm as _ 6. as yellow as _7. as plain as _ 8. as
3、round as _9. as naked as _ 10. as sweet as _11. as strong as _ 12. as tastellessas _13. as red as _ 14. as plum as _15. as thick as _ 16. as coolas _I. 选出下列斜体词的同义词：1. Actually, I did a degree in English language with Spanish.A. Currently B. In fact C. At the moment D. Even2. The struggle between goo
4、d and evil is never-ending.A. balance B. fight C. harmony D. competition3. Theyre charging 60 Euros to get in. Its a complete con.A. bargain B. rip-off C. wind-down D. discount4. The problem is mainly worse in the mornings.A. occasionally B. sometimes C. on the whole D. primarily5. When I am on holi
5、day, priority No. 1 is to relax.A. wind down B. be windy C. wind up D. wind round6. Be careful. The teachers really vexed about something this morning.A. annoyed B. happy C. thrilled D. distressed7. That guy seems a bit shrewd to me.A. good B. astute C. messed up D. angry8. What we need are original
6、 minds.A. first B. careful C. creative D. proud9. The director of the company receives an ample salary. A. heave B. enough C. plentiful D. spacious10. I am at a critical moment in my life.A. clear B. rough C. keen D. crucialI. 找出下列各组词中对应的反义词：1. 1）boom A. weakness2) guilt B. recession3) punishment C.
7、 reward4) strength D. innocence2. 1) attack A. end2) confirm B. fail3）succeed C. deny4) begin D. defend3. 1) major A. urban2) rural B. sober3) drunk C. minor4). permanent D. temporary4. 1). commonly A. implicitly2) privately B. well3) explicitly C. publicly4) badly D. rarely5. 1) fact A. lose2) win
8、B. pessimistic3) optimistic C. fiction4) inclusively D. exclusivelyII. 用否定前缀写出下列单词的反义词：1. active _ 2. tangible _ 3. moved _4. movable _ 5. comfort _ 6. comfortable_7. symmetrical _ 8. intelligence _ 9. relevant _10.audible _ 11. literate _ 12. trust _13. stop _ 14. adequate _ 15. obey_16. pack_ 17.
9、communication_ 18. mannered _19. nutrition _ 20. colored _V. 选出下列各词的反义词：1. indeterminate A. qualified B. definite C. stubborn D. effective2. diverge A. bypass B. enclose C. relay D. come together3. anomalous A. viscous B. essential C. normal D. elemental4. stabilize A. penetrate B. minimize C. fluct
10、uate D. isolate5. anchor A. unbend B. disjoin C. disrupt D. dislodge6. refute A. associate B. recognize C. prove D. understand7. boisterous A. angry B. clever C. frightened D. quiet8. emit A. absorb B. demand C. mistake D. prevent9. ally A. mediator B. adversary C. inventor D. conspirator10. offhand
11、 A. accurate B. universal C. appropriate D.premediated11. profuse A. sequential B. scant C. surly D. supreme12. extant A. extensive B. extricable C. extinct D. extra13. persevere A. put into B. send out C. take away D. give up14. pungency A. boredom B. redundancy C. blandness D. insignificance15. se
12、dulous A. ponderous B. careless C. useless D. treacherous16. flustered A. mute B. calm C. heavy D. courageous17. expire A. evolve B. stabilize C. come to life D. grow to fruition18. morose A. agitated B. overawed C. decisive D. cheerful19. gist A. artificial manner B. trivial pointC. eccentric metho
13、d D. singular event20. endorse A. provoke criticism B. receive paymentC. submit unwillingly D. oppose publiclyI写出下列共下义词的上义词：1. prawn, crab, octopus, oyster _2. flute, drum, violin, saxphone _3. hammer, saw, spanner, screw _4. sparrow, nightingale, owl, robin _5. date, mango, peach, plum _6. sight, h
14、earing, touch, taste _7. acridity, aroma, stink, pong _8. boat, ship, destroyer, cruiser _9. spectacles, mirror, telescope, microscope _10. jacket, fleece, overcoat, sweater_11. roll, bagel, croissant, baguette _12. snack, repast, refreshment, feast _13. cheesecake, pie, custard, fruit salad _14. eg
15、gplant, mushroom, broccoli, cauliflower _15. borrow, buy, steal, find _16. walk, run, stagger, crawl _17. murder, slay, slaughter, assassination _18. slippers, boots, sandals, sneakers _19. paper, pens, envelopes, eraser _20. robbery, theft, raid, embezzlement _I. 下列各词都经历了词义范围的变化，A 和 B 是它们演变前后的词义。判断
16、词义的变化是扩大还是缩小：1. admiral A. commander B. supreme naval commander2. appetite A. a very generalize desire B. the wish for food3. beverage A. drink B. a kind of drink4. campus A. field B. grounds of college5. church A. lords house B. house of worship6. companion A. someone who shares your bread with you
17、B. person who shares in the work, pleasures, misfortunes of another7. citizen A. city dweller B. to get away8. escape A. to get out of ones clothing B. to get away9. lesson A. something read B. thing to be learnt by a pupil10. maintain A. hold in the hand B. hold11. pioneer A. foot slider sent on ah
18、ead to clear the wayB. person who is among the first to go into an area12. president A. person who presides B. head of state13. restaurant A. a place where one is restored or refreshedB. public places where meals can be bought and eaten14. salary A. allowance given to Roman soldiers for buying saltB
19、. fixed regular payment to employees doing work15. secretary A. person in someone elses confidence, sharing secret with themB. employee in an office, usually working for another person16. shirt A. garment B. top garment won by men17. spy A. someone who looks B. person who secretly watches18. tail A.
20、 hairy caudal appendage of an animalB. anything like an animals tail in form or position19. umbrella A. a little shadow B. folding frame to shelter from rain20. voyage A. journey B. journey by waterIV. 写出以下美国英语词语对应的英国英语词语1. apartment _ 2. argument _ 3. baby carriage _4. bandage _ 5. bathroom _ 6. ca
21、n _7. chopped beef _ 8. cookie _ 9. corn _10. diaper _ 11. elevator _ 12. eraser _13. flashlight _ 14. French fries _ 15. gas _16. guy _ 17. super highway _ 18. hood (car) _19. jello _ 20. jelly _V. 写出以下英国英语词语对应的美国英语词语1. paraffin _ 2. solicitor _ 3. number plate _4. queue _ 5. post _ 6. caravan _7.
22、cinema _ 8. silencer _ 9. serviette _10. nought _ 11. flyover _ 12. dummy _13. trousers _ 14. car park _ 15. full stop _16. chemist _ 17. crisps _ 18. hire _19. banger _ 20. pavement _II. 从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏成语相对应的解释：A1. play hovoc with 2. a bitter pill to swallow3. set something in order 4. not fit to hol
23、d the candle to5. exchange words with 6. out of ones depth7. keep up with 8. at the outside9. rule of thumb 10. put all ones eggs in one basket11. set by 12. be like a fish out of water13. go out of ones mind 14. as good as ones word15. on demand 16. stop at nothing17. neck or nothing 18. raise ones
24、 voice against19. show off 20. after ones own heartBa. quarrel withb. express opposition to c. place all ones money on one riskd. completely beyond ones capacitye. based on experience or practice, not on theory or principlef. behave with offensive pride and false self-importanceg. not to be compared
25、 withh. be forgotteni. something unpleasant that must be enduredj. carrying on ones promisesk. use every meansl. feel awkward because of unfamiliar surroundingsm. arrange something neatlyn. remain level witho. desperately, risking everything in an effort to winp. cause trouble toq. do as one wishes
26、without considering the feelings of othersr. at the mosts. when asked for t. discontinue for a timeIII. 将下列明喻成语译成汉语1. feel like a boiled rage _ 2. like a fish out of water _3. like a fish off a ducks back _ 4. spread like a wild fire _5. like a browned rat _ 6. like a rat in a hole _7. grin like a C
27、heshire cat _ 8. sing like a nightingale _9. smoke like a chimney _ 10. speak like a book _11. like bell _ 12. like a house on fire _13. lie like a gas-meter _ 14. like lightening _15. sell like hot cakes _ 16. like a bird _17. blush like a rose _ 18. like a cat on hot bricks _19. hold on like grim death _ 20. like the devil _
