1、Unit3 manners-grammar 学案 The Relative Clause一. 快捷识记非限制性定于从句1. 1. 限制性定语从句不能省略, 如果省略了句子就不完整,而限制性定语从句可以省略,因为它仅仅是对先行词的附加说明Take the street that goes to the right.The library,（ which is newly built,） will soon be open to the public.2. 限制性定语从句中,主句与从句之间没有逗号,非限制性定语从句中主句与从句之间必须用逗号隔开.3. 限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略, 而
2、在非限制性定语从句中则不能省.4 非限制性定语从句不能用关系代词 that.5限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词, 也可以是一句话He didnt pass the examination, which disappointed his parents.6. 非限制性定语从句所修饰的某人的亲属或某个东西,某个地方表示”唯一的,独一无二的”, 限制性定语从句表示这个亲属和地方不止一个.My brother who lives in New York has six children.我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子. (不止一个兄弟)My broth
3、er, who lives in New York, has six children.我有一个兄弟, 他住在纽约, 有六个孩子. (只有一个兄弟)Shanghai, which lies in the east of China, is a highly industrialized city.(因为上海只有一个, 必须在关系代词前用上逗号 .)特殊的定语从句I. I. 嵌入式定语从句She is a top student, who they say has won five prizes in the contest.她是个优等生, 大家说她已经在比赛中获了五次奖“who has won
4、 five prizes in the contest” 既是 student 的定语从句, 又是 they say 的宾语, 而they say 类似插入语, 如果去掉并不影响句子的完整, 类似的还有:I have an idea which Im sure will interest you.We will have a new teacher, who I know has just returned from Britain.He read a poem which we thought was written by a poet in the Qin Dinesty.II. II.
5、that 的特殊用法Can you tell me the way (that)/ in which you solved the difficult problem?This is the last time (that) Ill give you a lesson.III.在非限制性定语从句中，of which / of whom 常用于基数词 some， most， all， none，neither， either 等词后，而不用 whose。These books, two of which I have read, are interesting.The teachers spea
6、k highly of the set of workbooks，all of which have come out.The audience, most of whom were college students, enjoyed the concert.二随堂练习I. Fill in each blank with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:(who, whom, which, that, as, where, when, why)1. This was the best model of a radio set _ the fact
7、ory produced in 1979.2. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs?3. We have visited the Museum of Chinese History, _ Premier Zhous life and deeds are being shown. 4. Well never forget the day _ we joined the League.5. This is the man _ son died in the War of Liberation.6. He to
8、ld me everything _ he had seen in the traffic accident.7. Liu Ming showed me an ingenious way by_ the difficulty could be overcome. 8. I dont know the reason_ she didnt agree to our study plan.9. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded.10. Yesterday I met Dr. Li _ told me the
9、good news of Wangs recovery.11. The two pupils _ you taught three years ago have become teachers.12. The first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to writea report about scientific experiment.13. The child _ parents died in the accident is now living with his aunt.14. The place _ you ar
10、e standing was the site of an old church.15. You can telephone the people _ you want to invite to dinner.16. Did you know the actor _ you saw just now?17. This is the man _photo I took yesterday.18. This is the biggest tiger _ has ever been shown in the zoo.19. The river _ they crossed is two miles
11、wide.20. The doctor _ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.21. Mary, _ dress is all green, looks very pretty.22. The PLA man will visit the village _ the old man lives .II. Combine the following sentences:1. Xiao Wang found me the key. I lost the key yesterday.2. Where is the bea
12、utiful picture? You bought it last Sunday.3. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my little sister.4. We watched the play Teahouse. The play Teahouse was written by Lao She.5. The building is at the other end of the street. She is looking for the building.6. The bridge has been rebuilt now. It wa
13、s built in 1956.7. The girl is now living with her grandmother. Her parents died in the earthquake.8. She is going to the town. I dont know the town.9. She joined the League on October 4,2000. She will never forget the day.10. He didnt attend the meeting. He told me the reason.11. The student studie
14、s very hard. Her father is a model worker.12. The train started at 4:50 p.m. Li Ming missed it.13. The hotel used to be a palace. Professor is staying at it.14. The medicine was quite helpful. Dr Chen gave it to him.15. The television set is still going well. They have used it for three years.16. Th
15、ose new records are very nice. I have just heard them.17. The coat will keep me warm. My mother bought me the coat.18. I am going to visit the old man. I once learned Chinese from him.19. Zhang Lin will paint a picture of the oil workers. He used to work with them.20. Im going to the department store. My mother works there.21. He joined the army in 1947. His hometown was liberated that year.22. Last month she went to Qingdao. She attended a meeting there.23. He lives in a house. The house has modern conveniences.
