1、中考英语真题汇编非谓语动词【甘肃兰州】 32. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one答案：C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的 live in 的 in 不能省略。“选择哪一个” 用“which one to choose”。故选 C。【广东广州】21. The
2、teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“ 告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为 A。【广东广州】23. We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _ a movie?A. to see B seeing C. t
3、o see D. sees答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的 ing 形式，因此答案为 B。【四川内江】 Mr. Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. with B. for C. in D. at答案 D【解析】be good at doing 擅长做某事，故答案选【四川达州】 24. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to
4、 speak D. to join; speaking答案【解析】本题考查的是 why not +动词原形结构；Practice 后跟动名词，故答案应选【重庆】32. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to having D. to have答案【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do 停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选 D。【湖北荆州】19. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with s
5、ome information about it. Aoffer Bgive Cshow Dprovide答案：D【河南】24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell 后接不定式作宾语补足语。【潍坊】19At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates
6、C creating Dcreated答案：D【解析】非谓语动词。句中 created by Ma Huateng 用来修饰说明 QQ，creat 与 QQ 之间存在被动关系，应该使用 creat 的过去分词，所以，正确答案为项。【山东泰安】3 0. I cant decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose答案： D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，
7、根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。【山东泰安】36.How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 答案：D 【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do 意为“宁愿- 而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江苏盐城】
8、14.We are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised答案 B【解析】look forward to+动名词，故答案选 B。【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29 _English well, he practice speaking English every day.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn答案 C【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选。【湖北孝感】28 Jack took an interest
9、in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China.A. playing B. plays C. play D. played答案【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选 A。【江西南昌】30一 Mary dances best ill our sch001-I agreeIll never forget _ her dance for the first timeAseeing Bto see Csee D seen答案 A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget t
10、o do sth 表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为 A。【福州中考】 Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing答案：B 【解析】考查 forget to与 forget doing sth.的用法。forget to “忘记要做某事（事情未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做
11、过某事（事情已做）”。句意：不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。多谢。我不会的。故选 B。【福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interest C. interesting答案：C 【解析】考查 make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested 修饰人而 interesting 则修饰物。故选 C。【浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you
12、 mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing答案：D【解析】mind 的用法。mind 后面跟动词ing，否定形式为 mind not doing。故选 D。【山东潍坊】29. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求
13、恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented 为过去分词作后置定语。 故选 D。【邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking答案：C 【解析】考查 spend 的用法。 spend + doing 形式；practice+动词的 ing 形式。故选 C。【广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _Engli
14、sh. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案：C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选 B
15、。【兰州】27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what 可作为 do 的宾语，how 不可作为 do 的宾语，因此后需加代词 it，因此选C。【山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it
16、. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案：D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【山东泰安】33. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do 表示停下来干另一件事； stop doing 表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什
17、么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案： D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth 意为“期望/ 期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to
18、 work out it答案：C 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out 是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选 C。【四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim答案：C 【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选 C。【山西】23. Drivers shouldnt be allow
19、ed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 答案：C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth 为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选 C。【贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. come B. came C. comes答案：A 【解析】 这里考查的是 make 的用法，make sb. do sth
20、.让某人做某事。故选 A。(湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember解析：本题考查 mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选 C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【雅安】13. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to m
21、ake答案：C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为：tell sb not to do sth.句意为“ 请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声 ”。可知为否定结构，故选 C。【大庆】9. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into答案：C【本溪】11. The mountain _ with snow all year roun
22、d, so its hard to climb it.A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers答案：C【宁夏】( )34. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It _by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing答案：C【凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced.I agree with you.A. are allowed B.
23、 not be allowed C. not allowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词 should 的被动结构为 should (not) be done 结构，故选 B 项。【广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis ?A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【解析】D 考查点：考察句型。解题思路： would mind ?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的 ing 形式。故选 D。【广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _
24、 volleyball.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词 ing 形式。故选B。【广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _ water in our life.A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词 ask 的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth 表示“让某人去干某事”故选 C。【郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Wo
25、uld you mind _.A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down答案：A 【解析】考查动词 mind 的用法。mind 后接动词现在分词形式。【郴州】29. What could I get my father for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie?A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont you答案：B 【解析】考查句式 Why not?和 How about?的用法。根据题干中的 getting 形式，应用B，A 与 C 结构后接动词原形；【河源】41.Remember _ th
26、e book to the library when you finish _ it.A.to return;to read B.returning;readingC.to return;reading C.returning;to read答案： C【泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city.A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more答案：【重庆江津】32
27、.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays答案：A【重庆江津】39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading答案：B【山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang F
28、ei_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed答案：A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed 意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选 A。【江西省】38. How kind you are! You alw
29、ays do what you can_ me.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【扬州】We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept答案：A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【湖南怀化】29. Dont forget _ your homework. John. Ok. Ill do it right now.A. doing B. do C. to do 答案：C 【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事( 将要做的事) ；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选 C。26. 【株洲】Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China.A. to find B. finding C. find答案：A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want 是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为 A。
