1、Module 6 War and Peace 导学案导学案一 introduction, reading and vocabulary一. 思考下列问题.1) What does a war bring to people?2) Do you like war or peace in the world? Why?3) What results would be if the war broke out?二. 重点词汇.1. adj.复仇的2. v.入侵，侵略3. v.放弃，抛弃4. n.行动5. v.淹死，使溺死6. v. 持续 7. v.占领8. v.使受伤9. adj.震惊的，惊骇的10
2、. v.俯视，往下看11. v.责难，谴责12. v.营救，拯救三. 重点短语.1. declare war on 2. be known as3. take part in 4. attempt to do sth5. think about (doing ) sth 6. make a breakthrough7. pick up 8. fight with9. contribution to 10. be situated on11. go down四. 重点句子1. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been
3、 killed. 本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气” ，其形式是：If + 主语 + had +过去完成式动词+ ：主语 + would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+。2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. “ exhausted and shocked” 是形容词短语作伴随状语, 表示状态.e. g. The boy went back home,_(depress). He turned away, _(disappoint).3. The cemetery and me
4、morial are situated on the cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. overlooking the beach and the English Channel 为现在分词作后置定语._为 介词+副词 引导非限制性定语从句.五. 知识点.1. demand (v.) P71(1) demand sth. 要求e.g. The customer demanded a reasonable explanation f
5、rom the company.(2) demand + to do 要求做e.g. 他们要求被告知每件事。_(3) demand + that 从句谓语用 _.e.g. 他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。 _2. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. declared war on _e. g. We should declare war on the old customs._declared foraganist _declare sb (to be) _declare
6、open _declare “ 宣布， 声称， 声明”, 常跟名词， 从句和复合结构。e.g. After that the United States declared war on/upon Japan. The accused man declared that he was not guilty.He declared himself to be a member of their party.3. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. occupy v. _e. g. 阅读占去了我空闲时间
7、的大部分。_ The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours. 使忙碌(=keep sb busy)他忙着照看孩子_ _使某人自己忙于(做)某事;occupy sboneself with sthoccupy sboneself in doing sthbe occupied with sthbe occupied in doing sthe.g. I have been occupied in reading history books. be busy with sth in doing sth occupation (n.) _4. American s
8、oldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. 美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。attempt: 1) (v.) 尝试, 企图 _试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑, 但是失败了。_attempt a difficult problem2) n. 尝试, 企图e.g. He made an attempt to learn to ski.He failed in his attempt at winning/ to win the first price.5. The situation at
9、Omaha beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。(1) 句中 sothat 引导结果状语从句。 think about 考虑 (3) abandon v. 放弃abandon (v.)(1) abandon + n. 抛弃(某人), 遗弃, 弃(船)等而去, (下车、船等)置之不顾e.g. 他抛弃家人。_背弃祖国 / 朋友 / 船 _abandoned adj. 废弃的,被抛弃的(2) 中止, 断念, 放弃e
10、.g. He abandoned the plan.革除恶习 abandon a bad habit放弃希望 abandon ones hope (3) (与 oneself 连用)使放纵;使听任(+to) 她陷入绝望之中_As a student, you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games._6. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. pick up 拣起，拾起，收听，接人,好转,改善She picked up a valuable first
11、edition at a village book sale. (_)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. (_)Please pick up the latest news (_)After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home. (_)Trade is picking up nicely.(_)7. Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.机关枪下，许多人或者牺
12、牲或者挂彩。either or 是表示选择的并列连词。表示选择的并列结构 1) or 意思为“否则” 。I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 2) eitheror 意思为“_” 。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。Either you or I am right.wound 1) v. 使受伤;伤害eg. She was wounded in the arm.她的胳膊受了伤.2) n. 伤,伤口.e.g. He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡.wounded ad
13、j. _ the wounded _wound 多指用武器伤害身体某部位.hurt 一般用词,可指精神,肉体,感情等的伤害.injure 多指意 外事故对人造成的伤害或指损害名誉,成就,面容等harm 多指给人的精神身体带来损害或引起不安,不便等.e. g. I _ my leg in the football match.Five people _in this accident.The thief _him with a knife.8. and fought with them. Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Companys contributi
14、on to D-Day. (1)fight with _ _ 相关的短语：fight against, fight forYou have to fight against the enemy for freedom. (2) contribution 贡献 make a contribution contributions to (doing) e. g. He has made an important contribution to the companys success9. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. 1).责备,
15、 谴责 condemn +sb. + for (doing) sth. _e.g. she knew that society would condemn her for leaving her child.她知道社会将谴责她遗弃孩子2) (因) 判决 (某人)有罪, 判刑 condemn sb. for sth. 因某事判某人有罪condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚e.g. He was condemned (for murder) and sent in prison._The judge condemned him to death. _10. When boat 5 was hit by a shell, most of the men were rescued fron the water.rescue 1). V. 营救救援e. g. Hundreds of the miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued.2). n. 救援营救e. g. 救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务._rescue sb.sth. from 从中拯救 e to onesthe rescue _ rescue team_
