1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature单元学习目标Topic: fantasy literatureKey words: behave doubt hesitate awake marry punish appeal flesh power possessKey phrases: play a part in, come up to, keep ones eyes on, fix on, ahead of, set outGrammar Focus: Adverbial clauses with ingFunction: Telling a storyEveryday Engl
2、ish: go on/ give me a moment/ See what I mean?/ fortunately/ Its your turn./Im stuck./ Look at the time.导学案 1 Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary (Pages15-17 )一、重点词汇vanish v. 消失 stupefied adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的 exhaustion n. 疲惫 clear v. 使清晰 tabby n.斑猫 rub v.摩擦，蹭 knuckle n. 指节，掌指关节 behave v. 表现 longing n.
3、渴望 scald n.热泪盈眶 eventually adj. 最后 territory n.领地 patrol n. 巡逻 mouse-mice n.老鼠 pad n. 步行，放轻脚步走 bush n. 灌木 hornbeam n. 角树 paw n. 爪子 pat n.轻打，轻拍 invisible adj. 看不见的 leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped adj. 跳跃 backwards adv.向后arch n.拱起 fur n. 毛皮 tail n. 尾巴 stiffly adj. 僵硬地 alertly adj. 警觉地 approach n.靠近 spo
4、t n. 地点，污点 v. 认出 patch n.小块，斑 hedge n. 灌木 alarm n.惊恐 sniff v. 闻，嗅，用鼻吸气 whisker n.胡须 twitch v.抽动，颤动 curiosity n. 好奇心 overcome v. 战胜 wariness n. 谨慎，小心 blink v.眨眼睛 truck n. 树干 investigate v. 调查 angle n. 角度 edge n. 边缘 roughly adj. 大概地，粗略地square adj. 正方形的 n. 广场 level n.水平 adj.同等高度的 profoundly adv.深深地 ali
5、en adj. 完全陌生的，外来的entice v.吸引，诱使 stoop v. 弯腰 swim v. 头昏眼花 thump v. 怦怦直跳 hesitate v. 犹豫 scramble v.爬，攀 fabric n. 结构 palm n. 棕榈树boulevard n. 林荫大街 utterly adv. 完全地 beneath prep. 在之下 scent n. 气味，香味prospect n. 景色，视野 slope n. 斜坡 parkland n. 公共绿地 grove n.树丛gleam n. 亮光，反光 bare adj. 光秃秃的 definitely n. 一定地 ben
6、d v.弯腰shudder n. 战栗，发抖 dawning adj. 开始出现的 light-headedness n. 头晕 dream v.做梦awake adj. 醒着的二、短语翻译在起重要作用 play an important part in 因疲劳、厌倦神志不清 be stupefied with也许做过某事 might have done 放下、记下 put down伸出 hold out/reach out 朝走过来 come up to走开 turn away 举止奇怪 behave curiously对视而不见 be invisible to 竖直, 连续 on end
7、站着静止不动 stand still 向扩展 sweep over注视、盯着看 keep / fix ones eyes on 搜索、搜寻 cast about看上去似乎 look as if 在形状上是方形的 square in shape与等高 be level with 没有一丝疑惑 without the slightest doubt发现自己正站在 find oneself standing 排成一行 in a line弥漫在、充满着 be laden with 在脚下 at the foot of 照在上 shine down over 四处寻找 look around for、三
8、、长难句结构分析:1. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will.something在句中作_, 与前边的 something 是_关系.同位语是用来对名词或代词作进一步的解释,它可以是一个词,短语或从句(同位语从句).Our monitor, Li Ming, went to the teachers office just now.The thought came to me that I would invite her to M
9、cDonalds.Have you heard the news that Mary has got a job?pat-patted-patted v.轻拍，爱抚The old man patted the boy on his head. ( )The old man patted the boy on the head. ( )pat/hit/strike/hold/seize/catch+某人+in/on/by+the+身体部位2. But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevar
10、d was a line of cafes and small shops./ Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from这两句话都使用了全部倒装结构全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your
11、 letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.3. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.本句为简单句句中 back arched and fur on end, tail he
12、ld out stiffly为独立主格结构，做伴随状语独立主格结构的特点：（1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在（2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不 定式，介词短语等是主谓关系（3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句隔开（4）独立主格结构可以改为状语从句，并列句或分词短语结构独立主格结构构成：名词主格代词+现在分词 Time permitting, we can finish the work.名词主格代词+过去分词 All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.名词主格代词+不定
13、式 The teacher to help us, we will succeed.名词主格代词+形容词副词 Everything (being) ready, they started out./ The meeting over, they left.名词主格代词+介词短语 He came in, a book in his hand. with 的复合结构-小练：1). _no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper. A. There was B. There being C. There to be D. It being2). N
14、ight _, we hurried home. A. fell B. falling C. fallen D. fall4. It looks as if someone had cut a patch out of thee air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across.as if 的用法：as if 引导表语从句和方式状语从句as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实
15、时。It sounds as if it is raining He talks as if he is drunk as if 从句用 虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： 1). 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。You look as if you didn t care He talks as if he knew where she was2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词” 。He talks about Rome as if he had been there bef
16、ore The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone要点词汇1. series n 系列，丛书 a series of car accidents watch the television seriesa series of作主语时，谓语用单数 two/three series of 作主语时，谓语用复数 小结：单复同形的单词：means（方式） ，crossroads（十字路口） ，species（种类） ，works（工厂） ，aircraft（飞机） ，cattle（牲畜）sheep，deer 等。2. play a part
17、(role) in 在中起作用E-mail, as well as telephone, is playing an important part in daily communication.play a part (role) in 在中起作用play a role of扮演角色take part in参与take an active part in积极参加3. novel n. a book-length story (长篇)小说 novel adj. 新颖的，新奇的4. vanish vi. He vanished in the dark. 5. behave v. 举止;行为;举止端
18、正 behavior n. 行为,举止behave oneself守规矩；举止得体 behave well/badly towards对态度好（坏）well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的(1)How is your new car behaving?(2) He has behaved badly towards his wife.(3) Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.(4) She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mot
19、her.6. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐hesitate about/in/over.对犹豫不决I hesitate to tell you the truth. 我不大想告诉你真相。Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem如果有疑问, 请尽管与我联系.She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. hesitation n. without hesitatio
20、n 毫不犹豫地I accepted the job without hesitation.There is no room for hesitation.7. doubt n.照顾,看护 eye 的短语keep an eye out for 当心，警惕cast an eye at/ over/ on 瞄一眼，粗略地看一下turn/ close/ shut a blind eye on闭眼不见look into ones eyes/ look sb in the eye直视某人catch ones eye引起某人注意15. fix ones eyes/mind/attention on把集中到上
21、 专心或集中注意力的短语有：be absorbed in keep ones mind on concentrate ones attention on be devoted to(介词) give ones mind to(介词)16. cast about 寻找,搜索,想办法 cast about (for) an opportunity 寻找机会She cast about (how) to solve the problem. cast (cast, cast) 投掷,抛 The fishermen cast their nets into the sea.渔民们把渔网撒进大海.cas
22、t可与 as 连用, 分配角色,派定演员 The director cast me as a lawyer. 17. be laden with 空气中充溢着某种味道，充满，装满She was laden with doubts about his history.A lorry laden with supplies has just passed by.充满的表达：be filled with be full of be heavy with18. dream of/ about 梦到，向往 I have never dreamed of meeting you here.dream aw
23、ay 因空想而虚度 dream a happy dream做了一个快乐的梦其后接同源宾语的动词：微笑着歌唱生活；睡梦中战斗到死sing a beautiful song live a simple life sleep a sound sleep dream a sweet dream fight a fight against pollution die a glorious death19. awake adj. 醒着的；清醒的The children are still wide awake. 孩子们还完全没有睡意。He lies awake at night worrying abou
24、t his job.某些以 a- 开头的形容词，如 awake, afraid, asleep, alone, ashamed, alike, alive等常作表语，如果作定语，只作后置定语。awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) vt. 唤醒；使醒来 vi.醒着指点迷津：awake 与 wake(1). awake用作形容词时，一般用作表语或后置定语，不能用作前置定语；用作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，但都不与 up连用。Some students awake read in bed .有些醒着的学生在床上看书。The telephone ring awakes the whole family at night.电话铃在夜里吵醒了全家人。(2).wake (woke, woken )既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，单独使用或与 up连用。When I woke (woke up), the sun was shining into the room.I walked in quietly, for I was afraid of waking him (up).
