1、广东中考英语短文填空专练五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。21cnjyI am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story. 21*cnjMy grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he
2、 first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America,“ he told me. “ But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I
3、 spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was
4、 popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.“My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.【考点分析】本题型重点涉及到词汇搭配，习惯用法，以及基础语法等知识的
5、运用【参考答案】71 born 72. rich 73. make 74. arrived 75.but 76. restaurant 77. a 78. too 79. his 80. from【备考建议】本题型考察考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理，进行判断的能力。在平时的备考练习中注重短语的收集，比如本考题中涉及到得 make money, arrive in, 以及 learn from 就常常出现在平时的练习当中。除此之外还要注重时态和词性的考察，比如本题中 be born 考察了被动语态，arrived 则考察一般过去时。而其他题目比如 72 题和 79 题则是在充分理解原文基
6、础上考察考生推理能力。【卓越讲义训练题】短文填空 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。One day a rich man （71） _ his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine. At last there was only a pot(壶)of wine left. Who could （72） _ it? They thought （73）_an idea and decide
7、d to have a match. The person who finished the painting of a snake（74） _ could drink the wine, so they began drawing.One of them drew quickly. After he finished, he saw others were still busy drawing. He said, “ How （75）_ you are! I am the first to finish the painting. I still have enough time to dr
8、aw something else.” So he added feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet,（76）_ man also finished drawing. He（77）_ away the pot and said, “（ 78）_ has ever seen a snake with feet? Snakes have no feet, so yours is not（79）_ snake. I am the winner, I will get the wine.” With the words,
9、 he went away. The man looked at his（80）_ and regretted what he had done.A lady has a problem with his son:My nine- _71_ -old son, Jack is in Grade Four. Every evening when he does his _72_, we begin to argue（争吵）.It means that_73_ the time we get home, we often argue about whether he should do his h
10、omework first _ he should have some time to rest and play first. When Jack _74_ last sits down to do his homework, he seems to want me to help him all the time. I do want to help him, _75_ Im sure that he is supposed to do it by _76_. And in fact , most of time I have many other things to do at home
11、. It seems that children these days have much _77_ homework to do than we did., and some problem are really difficult to work _78_. As you can see, Im very _79_ about his homework. I really dont know _80_ I should do.Peter, was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match.
12、 He hated losing anything When he 78 ，he would feel really goodIf he lost，he would feel terrible，It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the worldA new kid，Albert，came to Peters schoolHe was good at table tennis, tooSoon there would be a match 89 Peter and AlbertPeter worked hard to get r
13、eady for the match，but Albert didnt seem to think 81 of itWhen the match began，Albert was a real playerThere was always a 82 on his facewhile Peter looked serious all the timePeter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.“You played very w
14、ell ,PeterI think we can play again sometime， ”said AlbertBut Peter didnt 83 happy and couldnt fall asleep that nightOne day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball 84 he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his facePeter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketballHowever，he
15、enjoyed 85 of themWhether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before【短文大意】彼得是学校里最好的乒乓球运动员，在他看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情。然而艾伯特使彼得明白，喜欢一项运动才是最重要的。78. won 解析：由后句 If he lost, he would feel
16、 terrible 可知前句句意“ 当他赢得的时候，他会感觉真好” 。79. worst 解析：句意“ 在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情”。80. between betweenand为固定搭配，意为“在和两者之间” 。81. much 解析： think much of 意为“重视，尊重；看得起”。82. smile 解析：此处句意为“在他的脸上总是有笑容”。83. feel 解析： feel 后接形容词作表语，意为 “感觉 ”。84. Though 解析：though 引导让步状语从句。句意 “尽管他再三失败，但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸”。85. both 解析：艾伯特既喜欢乒乓
17、球，又喜欢篮球。因此用 both。【2013 广东湛江】阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。Summer is coming. The 51._ becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 52._ in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 53._ cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they
18、 can swim 54. _ than others and they dont have to worry about anything. So these years， many accidents happened and some people 55. _ their lives(生命). Most of them were students. As we all know， safety is the most important. Do you know 56. _ to protect(保护)yourself? To protect yourself， you must be
19、careful. Remember not to swim in a 57. _ place. Dont swim alone， and when you see a “No Swimming” sign， dont swim， 58. _. Of course， you can swim 59. _ someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these， swimming 60._ safer.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，短文中告诉人们在夏季游泳游泳的暑假需要注意的事项。特别涉及了游泳的安全问题。指出人们游泳时避免事故发生的重要途径。【答
20、案】51. weather 52. swimming 53. feel 54. better 55. lost 56. how 57. dangerous 58. either 59. with 60. will be【2013 广东梅州】七、短文填空。 （本题 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词，填入答题卡标号为 7685 相对应的空格中。My biggest problemMy biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young， I used to have 76 much time，
21、but these days I get up early and 77 in school all day. 78 I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started 79 school， I used to spend a lot of time 80 games with my friends， but I just dont have the time anymore. In the evening， I used to watch TV or 81 with my grandmother， but now I 82 to study. I
22、 love 83 ，and my father used to take me to the concerts. These days， I hardly ever have time for 84 . I do homework and go to bad. I really 85 the old days.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我现在最大的问题就是：太忙了。通过过去和现在的对比，强调了现在的忙碌，从而也抒发了我对过去的怀念。【答案】76. too 77. study 78. Then 79. for 80. playing 81. chat 82. have 83. music 84. concerts 85. miss
