1、高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟1Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero话题 The qualities of a great person; the lives of some great people词汇 提示：1、 词汇分类没有做（也就是理解词汇是哪些、基础写作词汇是哪些、中高级写作词汇是哪几个等） 。2、 本单元的词汇教学主要是构词法教学，但是注意不要拓展太多，适可而止为好。Quality, mean, active, generous, sel
2、f, selfish, selfless, selflessly, devote, devoted, found, republic, principle, peaceful, mankind, lawyer, guidance, legal, fee, hopeful, youth, league, stage, vote, attack, violence, equal, willing, unfair, African, escape, blanket, educate, educated, beg, relative, terror, cruelty, reward, sentence
3、, anti-anti- black, president, opinionout of work, as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to功能句式 1. 征求意见（ask for opinions）What do you think of.? Whats your opinion?What are your ideas? Do you have any thoughts on that?How do you feel about that? W
4、hy do you think so?提示：上述征求意见的功能句子，要注意常用和不常用的提示。比如，Do you have any thoughts on that?就是不常用的，不需要学生会用，能读懂即可。2. 发表意见（giving opinions）I think/ I dont think I believe/ I dont believe (that)In my opinion To my understanding, I am with you. I feel that/ I dont feel that语法 定语从句（以 when, where, why, 介词+which, 介
5、词+whom 引导的定语从句）The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟2The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.We we
6、re put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.提示：1、 定语从句是初高中的重要语法项目，也是学生较为容易理解的项目。2、 鉴于高考专门测试定于从句主要是在多项选择题题型中，而且是出现在较为简单的句型中，因此，建议不
7、要将此部分的讲解难度提高，而是注重学生对于主要定于从句经典句型的快速理解、大声朗读和意群朗读上去。至于教材中的定语从句难句，学生都能够理解并朗读即可。The first period -warming up教材分析：本单元以 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 为话题，目的在于使学生了解一个伟大的人应具备怎样的品质，学会表达自己的观点，并用所学的句型来描写一个伟人。提示：1、 本单元从 warm-up 开始，到最后的 writing，都是以第三人称的角度来进行描述的，因此，教学中要注意这种人称的前后一致，否则无法前后一致的引导学生进行学习和表达。2、 Reading 部分
8、侧重于理解，以及理解基础上的 summary，这为最后的 writing 做好的铺垫和积累（尤其是关键单词、句型和结构的积累） ，最后的 writing 要是前面阅读后的仿写（当然能力较强的学生也可以不受限制的开展写作） 。3、 如何激发学生学习关于这些伟人的文章，是需要教师思考的：这些伟人学生会感兴趣吗？学生了解多少关于这几位伟人的伟大业绩？从哪些角度来导入会让学生更加的感兴趣？4、 教学目标建议增加：通过学习文章和相关素材，进一步了解伟人的生平事迹，尤其是如何才能成为伟人。培养学生初步使用相关词汇、句型和文章结构进行 人物生平描述的口语表达和基础写作能 力。Teaching aims:1.
9、 To arouse Ss interest in learning about heroes in history2. To develop Ss listening and speaking ability.Teaching procedures:Step1 warming up Describe yourselves First what kind of person are you? (shy, outgoing, fun, mean, immature, nice, kind, honest, brave, loyal, happy, wise, smart, friendly, w
10、arm, cheerful, popular, generous, hard-working, diligent, weak, stupid, lazy, dishonest, tense, cold, unkind, miserable, dull, strong-minded, determined etc.)高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟3 Discussion (Encourage students to give five or six qualities that th
11、ey think great persons have, and give their reasons.)提示：What kind of great persons? Politicians, scientists, or? Different kinds of great persons, different qualities.Question 1: Who do you think are the greatest men in your mind? Can you name some?Question 2: In what way do you consider a man is a
12、great? What is your standard? Look at page 33 and then ask the Ss if these famous people are great people. Conclusion: A great person is a person who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed(牺牲) something so that they could be realized. A pop singer may be very popular with the young people, but
13、 he/she is not a great man/woman.A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for their noble aims, they can not be called a great person.Step2 language points:1 devote vt oneself to 献身于、致力于。 。 。devote ones life/ones time to.把生命、时间献给。 。 。 to 把。 。
14、 。用于。 。 。E.g. He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的, 深爱的be devoted to 对忠实, 对深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.即学即练The manager devotes all his spare time _ the violin. BA. to practise B. to practising C. in pra
15、ctising D. for practising2. fight for 为而战fight against 与作斗争；与 作战fight with 同 并肩作战; 与 作战E.g. We will have to fight against difficulties.Ill fight with you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fighting for freedom. 3. give up 表示主动放弃或屈服e.g. He has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输，
16、后面不带宾语。如果接宾语用 give in to e.g. You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.The second period-extensive readingTeaching aims:高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟41) To have Ss learn about some information about Nelson Mandela and the situation where the black
17、was badly or unfairly treated.2) To get Ss to learn about reason why Nelson Mandela helped the black people to get the same right as white people.Teaching procedures:Step1 make prediction:Read the title of the text and guess what kind of writing the text is. (Narrative writing)Step2 scanning: read t
18、he text quickly and then decide how many parts this text can be divided into and then give the main ideas of each part.Part 1(Para. 1-2) The life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaPart 2(Para.3-5) The change of Alias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Step 3 skimming: Scan the
19、test specific information to finish comprehending part.Step 4 Lets go over the text once more to make a diagram of it with key words of each paragraph placed in the box.Homework1. Go over the “Reading” and find out the useful expressions in it.Elias life before meeting MandelaElias life after meetin
20、g MandelaInformation of EliasEliass problemElias story Mandelas helpBlack peoples problemsSupport to MandelaBlack worker difficult period law firmSix leave not pay gold mine passbook worried aboutTell help correct papers forget joinNo rights vote live job poorest areas not grow foodPosition accept f
21、ight peaceful blow up put in prison realize equal高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟5The third period-intensive readingLanguage points:1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. when 在句子中引导的是时间定语从句。when 指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语：e.g
22、. I still remember the day when I first came to the school. The time when we got together finally came.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. advice n. a piece of advice 一条建议 ask for advice 征求意见give sb. advice on关于给某人建议advise v. 1) advise sb. on/ about sth. 就给某
23、人出主意e.g. I have advised you on that subject.2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干e.g. Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3)advise doing sth 建议做某事e.g. I advise waiting until tomorrow.4) advise that + (should) doe.g. I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.即学即练 I _ my fath
24、er to give up smoking, but he didnt think it was necessary. AA. advised B. hoped C. persuaded D. suggested提示：这种“即学即练”对于学生来说能锻炼什么呢？我觉得还是练习阅读理解的，不是练习词义选择的。另外，这部分刚刚讲解的 advice，学生从最普通的逻辑推理也会知道此练习题是要训练advice 的。再者，从词义和语境的搭配角度来看，hoped、persuaded 和 suggested 都可以的，只是语法不对而已，这种单纯的考查词汇搭配记忆的题目，在目前的高考试题中，以及将来的高考试题中
25、，都已经和应该被抛弃的。3. and I worried about whether I would become out of work. out of work 失业 (做表语或后置定语)e.g. Jim has been out of work for months.The number of people out of work reached 300.Out of 常有“出于，由于， 缺乏， 没有；放弃，丧失；越出。 。 。之外”等意义。即学即练At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until
26、 the train was . (08 高考 ) AA. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place提示：个人觉得这种给出高考真题的练习题的方式不是最好，建议给出更多的几句例句，通过学生阅高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟6读理解句子的方式来锻炼理解短语在新语境中意思的能力。4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stop
27、ping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.see 在此句意为 “见证, 目睹”; (在某段时期)发生( 某情况), 经历, 经受; 英语中有些动词的主语有时不是人，而是物，而且经常是表时间和地点的名词。这是一种拟人的用法，可以使句子显得生动有趣。e.g. The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.The city has seen many chang
28、es.5. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.accept “接受”, 指的是主观上接受了receive “收到”, 指客观收到但不一定接受提示：上面的这个总结，应该是帮助学生通过理解不同的句子后自己总结的，而不该直接给出。e.g. I accepted his invitation to the party译：我收到了他的邀请, 但我没有接受。I received his invitation, but I did
29、nt accept.6.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only then 此处引起倒装句, 当 only 修饰状语位于句首时 , 句子采用部分倒装的结构。e.g. Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. Only then did I realize that I was wrongOnly in this way can you solve the problem.Only when he ca
30、me back did we know the secretYou can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave.(Only when can)注意 1: 如果 only 所强调的为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装, 从句不倒装。2: Only主语在句首时, 不用倒装e.g. Only he knows the answer.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.Only when the war was ove
31、r in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.即学即练 D A C A1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (08 重庆) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 2) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08 江苏) A. Only if; will y
32、ou B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 3) It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their 高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟7homes. (08 江西 ) A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been pe
33、rmittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted4) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006 浙江 ) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet7. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government b
34、uildings. 1) as a matter of fact = in facte.g. As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.-Have you always lived here?-_(= The truth is) Ive only lived here for the last three years.2) blow (sb. / sth.) up 使充气, 爆炸, 炸毁They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met. (blow up)He drove ove
35、r a landmine and his jeep_. (blew up)8. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.equal adj. 相等的; 平等的equally adv. e.g. Everyone is equal under the law. Women demand equal pay for equal work.All men are born equal.be equal to 等于 ,
36、 相当于; 能胜任，能应付One li is equal to half a kilometer.Im not equal to the job.Im not equal to the position.(=Im not fit for the position.)9. in trouble 有麻烦, 处于不幸中e.g. He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble.Do as youre told, otherwise youll be in trouble.get into trouble 陷入困境、make trouble 惹麻烦 p
37、ut sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事即学即练1.Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out. CA. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart2. She _ the reciting work on time. (has
38、 trouble in finishing)高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟8按时完成背诵作业对她来说有困难。提示：上面第二句翻译题，如果在此基础上，增加其他短语或者词汇的表达法的翻译，就更好了，如：couldnt 等。10 willing adj 乐意的 , 自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志, 意志力, 意愿be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.即学即练Kitty is a
39、 warm-hearted girl, and she is always _ to help those who are in trouble. BA. upset B. concerned C. willing D. stubborn11. turn to 求助于, 转向 e.g. You can turn to the peoples police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in.I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help, but so
40、far without successI tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.Homework: do learning about language.The fourth period- grammar关系副词引导的定语从句:1.When 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)” 。其先行词是表时间的名词（如：time, day, week, year, month, etc.）e.g. My father was born in the year when/ i
41、n which the Second World War broke out. 先行词为“时间名词“，可用 when 引导定语从句，when 在定语从句中作状语；还可以用 which 或 that 引导，which 或 that 在从句中作主语或宾语。比较: 1. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作状语）2. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. （作宾语） 2. Where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介
42、词+ 关系代词(which)” 。其先行词是表示地点的名词，如：place, school, factory, room, etc. 如:e.g. I live in the room where /in which he used to live. 先行词是“地点名词“ ，定语从句可用 where 引导，还可用 which 或 that 引导，which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语。 比较: 1. This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. （作状语）2. This is the park which/that the
43、y visited last year. （作宾语）高一英语 unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 编制时间：2010 年 10 月 22 日 郭艳芳 审核人:罗晟9当先行词为 case, point, situation 时，而且这些词在句中作状语，这时也用关系副词 where.3. Why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。先行词为 reason 时，可用 for which指代；当关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，则用 which 或 that 引导。如：e.g. 1.The reason why / for which he didnt attend the
44、meeting was that he was ill.（作状语）2. I dont believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. （作宾语） Have you asked him the reason that may explain his success? （作主语） 即学即练1. October 1, 1949 is the day _we will never forget. （that / which）2. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing（which / that）3. This is
45、 the factory _ make toys. (which / that)4. This is the factory _he worked ten years ago. (where / in which)几种易混的情况1. Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. (when / in which)2. Ill never forget the days_ we spent together. (Which/that)3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago. (where /
46、in which)4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. (which/that )5. This is the reason _ he was late. (why / for which)6. This is the reason _ he gave. (that / which)高考链接(ADDDAA)1. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏)A. after which B. after t
47、hat C. in which D. in that2. its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.（ 08 福建）A. that B. when C. which D. where 3. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. （2007 全国卷 I）A. then B. there C. while D. where4. Today, well
48、discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （2007 陕西卷）A. which B. as C. why D. where5. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. （08 江苏卷）A. which B. what C. that D. where6. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan
