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2015届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义.doc

1、2015 届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月1 / 23第一讲I. 写出下列数字的序数词2 9 5 19 8 90 4 12 14 20 40 23 II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Afire broke out on the floor of the hotel. (nine)2. of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. (2/3)3. We all think that the century brings us more hopes. (21)4. Although I failed

2、(4) times, my father encouraged me to have a(five) try.5. This is a big class, and of the students are girls. (3/5)6. Today is my mothers birthday. (40)7. My father took up painting in his . (30)8. Can you show me the way to the Bund? Its my time to be here. (one)III. Choose the best answers.( ) 1.

3、Which do you like , the city or the country?A. well B. better C. best D. good( ) 2. She is willing things and help others.A. to share B. share C. sharing D. to sharing( ) 3. Tom plays football Simon.A. as good as B. as well as C. well than D. as better as( ) 4. I watched last night.A. TV about an ho

4、ur B. an hour TVC. an hour for TV D.TV for an hour( ) 5. I searched the Internet for a long time, but I couldnt find .A. something useful B. useful somethingC. anything useful D. useful anything( ) 6. It was a great trip, we didnt enjoy it the beginning.A. and; in B. or; at C. so; at D. but; at ( )

5、7. Alan was always very when he heard the news.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excitedC. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited( ) 8. Do you like travelling from one city to ?A. other B. the other C. others D. another( ) 9. Millie thinks more of others than , so we all like to make friendsher.A. h

6、er; with B. herself; with C. hers; to D. she; to2015 届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月2 / 23( ) 10. Ill go fishing this weekend. .A. Have a great time B. Cant you fish?C. Thats right. D. What about more fish?( ) 11. The cherries on this tree are bigger than on that tree.A. them B. ones C. those D. they( )

7、 12. Betty Arrived Paris the evening of June 1.A. at; in B. on; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 13. , they missed the last bus.A. At first B. Final C. In the end D. At the end( ) 14. Did you finish your homework ? Yes, nobody helped me.A. by alone B. on yourself C. in your own D. by yourself( ) 15. people

8、 have moved into their new houses in our city.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of D. Many thousand( ) 16. does a panda when it is born?A. What; likes B. How; it likeC. What; look like D. How, look like( ) 17. Excuse me, do you know about wild animals? Only a little.A. how much B. how many C. ho

9、w far D. how long( ) 18. Hurry up, we have time!A. a little B. a few C. little D. few( ) 19. Were writing you about wild animals.A. to; protect B. for; protect C. to; protecting D. for; protecting( ) 20. you speak English, you spoken English can be.A. More; better B. The more; the betterC. The more;

10、 better D. More; the betterIV. Complete the questions according to the answers.1. will Jim be back? In five minutes.2. do you surf the Internet every day? For about half an hour.3. do you go to the library? Four times a month.4. do you brush your teeth everyday? Twice.5. did the come to school so ea

11、rly? To clean the classroom before class.V. Reading Comprehension.AOne day, Mr. Black went into a restaurant. He put his coat on a chair near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of his coat. After he had his meal, he went to take his coat back. He found there was much money in one of his pock

12、ets. “Whose is 2015 届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月3 / 23this?” he thought. He saw a waiter near the door, so Mr. Black said to him, “Somebody put a lot of money in my coat. I have no time to wait for him. I have to go. Take it, please. When he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went aw

13、ay. At the moment, another man came with a coat just like Mr. Blacks. “Im sorry,” said the man . “I took your coat and you got mine. Plesae give me my coat and the money.” Mr. Black answered. “I gave the money to the waiter. Hell give it to you.”Mr. Black called the manager, but the manager said, “W

14、e have to waiters here. We only have waitresses. He must be a thief!”( ) 1. Mr. Black went out .A. to eat somethingB. to put this coat on a chairC. to buy a coatD. to see his friend( ) 2. After his meal Mr. Black .A. couldnt find any money in his coat.B. didnt know where he put his coat.C. found som

15、e money in the pocket of his coat.D. didnt take back his coat.( ) 3. Mr. Black gave the money to .A. the manager B. “the waiter”C. the waitress D. the owner(主人)( ) 4. The two coats looked .A. quite different B. the sameC. very dear D. too cheap( ) 5. Who was the thief?A. Mr. Black B. The managerC. T

16、he waitress D. “The waiter”BThe aim(目的)of students who come to school is to study. But to study requires(需要 ) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is

17、clear. For that reason, we can get good result.In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the

18、 book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.2015 届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月4 / 23( ) 1. The p

19、assage tells us .A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying( ) 2. The passage has taught us ways for studying.A. three B. fourC. five D. many( ) 3. Wed better read in the morning because .A. its easy to remember wha

20、t we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. its difficult to get good resultsD. both A and B.( ) 4. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read, it is .A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible t

21、o learn something from it ( ) 5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to .A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachersCCan plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat m_1_. Some of them are b

22、ig, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very s_2_ plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs

23、. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get o_3_. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is d_4_. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the s_5_ , theair, and the

24、ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animals meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!2015 届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月5 / 2

25、3第二讲I. 根据示范完成表格主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词I me my mine myselfyou(单数)besheweyou(复数)theyII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (me) am a doctor.2. Mary is a friend of (I), and Peter is a friend of (my brother).3. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught (I). I taught (I).4. (he) chair is blue. (we) is yellow.5. My

26、 book is in Chinese. (you) is in English.6. Mary is old enough to take care of .(she)7. Can you show (we) your new computer?8. These are not our books. They are (they).9. Is that yours? Yes, it is . (I)10. Did you enjoy (you), Mary and Kate?III. 选择最恰当的答案( ) 1. Please pick me up at the . My plane arr

27、ives at 8:00 am.A. hotel B. airport C. museum D. theater( ) 2. Oh,dear! There isnt enough for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next.A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground( ) 3. Its your as a teacher to protect your students.A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner( ) 4. Which room does Tom live in

28、 ? Sorry, I Cant remember his room .A. address B. numer C. size D. style( ) 5. The food safety is a serious in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion( ) 6. Look at my stamps. They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful .A. station B. magazine C. collection D

29、. expression2015 届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月6 / 23( ) 7. How far is your cousins home from here? Its about two ride.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour( ) 8. The kids enjoyed when swimming ih the river.A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself( ) 9. It was that the little boy could write so

30、 excellent articles. It was hard to believe.A. amazing B. nervous C. loving D.crazy( ) 10. The price of this computer is too . We cant afford it.A. high B. expensive C. low D. cheap( ) 11. My families all went camping my sister. She had to study for a test at home.A. with B. against C. except D. bes

31、ides( ) 12. Tom didnt eat dinner he finished his homework. He worked very hard.A. or B. while C. if D. until( ) 13. Eating more vegetables can help you keep good health.A. with B. at C. in D. for( ) 14. have you been coughing? For three days.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far( ) 15. I t

32、hink Vitas is a great singer. . I dont like his songs.A. I hope so B. I dont hope soC. I think so D. I dont think soIV. 根据中文完成句子1. 我猜测至少有 15 个人将来参加晚会。I guess that fifteen people will come to the party.2. Bob 和身边的人相处得很好。Bob well with people around him.3. 我们昨晚在你家玩得很愉快。We a great last night in your hom

33、e.4. Ellen 花了两个小时来打扫房间。It Ellen two hours clean the room.Ellen two hours the room.5. 谁第一个到达了山顶?Who was one to get to the top of the mountain?6. 我的玩具和你的一样有趣。My toy is interesting as .7. 去乡下度假是一个好主意。Its to go to the countryside for vacation.V. 改写句子1. Vera does her homework every day. (一般疑问句)2015 届 兰生小

34、五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月7 / 23Vera her homework every day?2. I dont know what I should do next. (改为简单句)I dont know what next.3. I spent two hours cleaning my room yesterday afternoon. (改为同义句)It me two hours to my room yesterday afternoon.4. He has never been to the Graet Wall. (完成附加疑问句)He has never be

35、en to the Gteat Wall, ?5. The book cost me 20 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)the book you 20 yuan?VI. 阅读理解.ADinah was a very lazy girl. Her mother always asked her to learn to read, _1_ she didnt. It was disappointing. Her mother was _2_ about that.One morning, Dinah just _3_ and was looking through the window. She

36、 saw her cousin skating in the _4_ . He was wearing a pair of shoes she had never _5_ before. It was a pair of roller-skates(旱冰鞋). Dinah thought is was interesting to _6_ in the street. She got up quickly and went outside. She asked her cousin if she _7_ try his shoes on. Her cousin said to her, “I

37、know that your _8_ has been asking you to learn to read, but you havent learned. It is just because you are _9_ . If you can read by New Yeats Day, I will send you a pair of _10_ like this.”From then on, Dinah read every day and began to like reading. On New Years Day she received a pair of rollersk

38、ates from her cousin.( ) 1. A. but B. and C. or D. as( ) 2. A. excited B. upset C. surprised D. relaxed( ) 3. A. fell asleep B. got out C. woke up D. came in( ) 4. A. street B. lake C. park D. ice( ) 5. A. visited B. heard C. written D. seen( ) 6. A. walk B. ride C. skate D. dance( ) 7. A. should B.

39、 could C. must D. would( ) 8. A. mother B. teacher C. father D. sister( ) 9. A. poor B. brave C. lazy D. young( ) 10. A. jeans B. socks C. glasses D. shoesBHave you ever thought about keeping a pet goldfish? First you need to know how to keep it.Get a fishbowl(鱼缸)First get a fishbowl. Make sure the

40、fishbowl is large enough for the goldfish to swim in. You should keep the fishbowl clean. Dont clean the fishbowl with soap. Hot water will clean it well.Feed a goldfishGoldfish eats almost any food. And you can also buy some special food for your goldfish in shops. Do not feed it too much food. Fee

41、d it as much as it can eat in three minutes one time.2015 届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月8 / 23Keep the water cleanDirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get sick and may die. Change 25% of the water at least once a week. Never change all

42、of the water because it includes something that your goldfish needs.As you can see, keeping goldfish as pets is not difficult.( ) 1. When you choose a fishbowl, you should think about the of it.A. size B. color C. shape D. height( ) 2. The underlined word “die” meansA. 康复 B. 长大 C. 厌恶 D. 死亡( ) 3. You

43、 cant according to the passage.A. feed the goldfish some special foodB. give it as much food as possible one timeC. use hot water to clean the fishbowlD. change part of the water one time( ) 4. Which of the following points are NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Getting a fishbowl B. Feeding a goldfish

44、C. Choosing a goldfish D. Keeping the water clean( ) 5. The writer thinks that it is to keep a goldfish.A. cheap B. easy C. expensive D. difficultCHave you ever seen snow? A lot of people in the world have not. A lot of countries never have snow. In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow

45、 every w_1_, but in the south of England , there is usually l_2_ snow.When a student from a w_3_ country comes to England in the autumn for the first time, he feels colds at first. There are often dark clouds, grey skies and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do no

46、t like this kind of w_4_.But snow is d_5_ .It is very cold, but it is very beautiful. After a few dark morning, the student wakes up one day and there is a lot of light in his room. He thinks, “It must ba late,” and gets up q_6_. But no, it is not late at all. He looks out of the window and there is snow e_7_. The light in the room comes from that clean, beautiful white snow.2015 届 兰生小五班(暑假班)英语讲义 2014 年 7 月9 / 23第三讲I. 写出下列动词的过去时和过去分词am/is eat are fall begin feel break give bring go build have bu

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