1、,高中英语阅读理解解 题 指 导 与 训 练,Welcome,!,英语高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的文章并回答相关问题，题型设置共5篇短文，阅读总量不低于1000词，计40分,阅读理解设题类型,细节理解 词义猜测 主旨归纳 推理判断,1.先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。,2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。,3.细读原文，捕捉勾划相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。,解题时
2、有以下几种方法：,4.生僻词汇，不影响做题就忽略，关键生词，即利用上下文猜测其义,5.先易后难，排除干扰,How to get the main idea?,主旨归纳题,Characteristics of this kind of questions:,主旨大意题主要考查同学们在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力。多就文章的主要内容、主题或标题进行设问。要求学生在理解全文的基础上能较好的运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结。,4. What is the best title for the passage?5.
3、Which of the following would be the best title?6.The best headline for the passage would be_.,7. What is the purpose of the text?8. Whats the main purpose the writer is trying to make?,What is the passage mainly about? What is mainly discussed in the text? The passage mainly talks about _.,Question
4、forms:,1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies ha
5、ve shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? （1 minute）,Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health.,Practice：,2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobo
6、dy may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. （1minute）,So, it is foolish totry to judge a person only by his appearance,3 If you wer
7、e planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only 79. Two days sale. Hu- -rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another
8、model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs 395. This sales method is called “bait(引诱) and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. Buying things on sale needs careful consideration of the goods and the reaso
9、n for the sale. (2 minutes) The paragraph could be entitled _. A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Method C. Buyer Beware D. TV On Sale,This sales method is called “bait and switch”.,(detail)(detail)(detail),诱售法,4 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduati
10、on. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.（2 minutes）The main idea of this paragraph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied
11、 at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.,detail,detail,detail,Types
12、 Of Paragraph Structures,At the beginning,At the end,In the middle,No clear topic sentence,for example,so, therefore,How to get the main idea of a passage?,5 Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal,
13、 but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly
14、 from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty
15、 that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. （4minutes） Which of the following do you think is the best title
16、 for this passage? A. Magellans death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Magellans Voyage, Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.,Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world .,Magellan was from Portu
17、gal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered grea
18、tly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficu
19、lty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died.,1. time,2. ships and people,3. route,4. Sufferingsand difficulties,a. Lack of food and freshwater,b. Hunger and diseases,c. Deaths,The process of Magellans long
20、difficult voyage,5. success,Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.,Magellans voyage proved the earth is round.,Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was
21、from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suf
22、fered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greate
23、st difficulty that they passed the Cape of Goed Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.,Paragraph 1: Magellans voyage was the first trip ar
24、ound the world .,Paragraph 2: The process of Magellans long difficult voyage,Paragraph 3: Magellans voyaged proved the earth is round.,Magellans voyage,5 Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but
25、 he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly fro
26、m the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty tha
27、t they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Magellans death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Magellans Voyage,(too narrow),(too narrow),(too broad),(proper),TIPS,Put yourself in the writers shoes !,Thanks. Bye-bye!,预祝大家考上理想的大学！,
