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2009年全国中考英语真题汇编——阅读理解.doc

1、 最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教学 网( ) 精品资料 第 1 页 共 140 页四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分, 共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AA jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Gi

2、ve me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the j

3、ob.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do,with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three time

4、s, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said,

5、 “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )46. What did the man do for the test?A. He sent e-mails. B. He did

6、the cleaningC. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.( )47. The man didnt get the job because he_.A. disliked such a job B. didnt pass the testC. didnt have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers( )48. The man _after he left Microsoft.A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door

7、 to doorC. thought of an idea to make monkey D. bought a computer and got an e-mail( )49. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles

8、.D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.( )50. What does the story want to tell us?A. Computers are very important in our daily life.B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.C. The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work har

9、d.BIn the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed (包装的)lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know wha

10、t their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My 最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教学 网( ) 精品资料 第 2 页 共 140 页children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “

11、My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”But hoe healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的 ) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”Jamie Olive

12、r spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy f

13、ood in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good, so

14、 its healthier than it was.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )51.How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four( )52. _ would like the children to have the school meals.A. Cath B. Susan C. Kaz D. Jamie( )53. Jamie thought _ were healthy foodA. stews and curries B

15、. burgers and pizzasC. chips and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and coke( )54. The last two paragraphs ( 段落) show that_.A. Theres a salad restaurant in every schoolB. salad is the only healthy food for studentsC. schools have begun to cook healthier foodD. the government doesnt care about school dinners

16、( )55. What is the best title for this text?A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy Food C. Packed Lunches D. School DinnersCHave you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth rub together to make heat

17、 energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Lets discover friction!WHAT YOULL NEED:Soap Water Your hands!WHAT TO DO:1. Make sure your hands are dry.2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教学 网( ) 精品资料 第 3 页 共

18、140 页3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. 5. Please write down what has happened.LETS TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things tub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands a

19、re slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot.DID YOU KNOW?1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it. _ _?_ Friction is everywhere. Have you

20、 ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将标号填入题前括号内。( )56. This text is most probably_.A. a sci

21、ence report B. a car advertisementC. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry programme.( )57. Youd better make your hands_ to get heat when you rub them.A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth( )58. What does the word “|friction” in this text mean in Chinese?A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D.震动( )59. _is not an example

22、 of friction.A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering( )60. Whats the last column (栏目)?A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED?C. EVERTDAY ACTION: D. WORK WITH PARENTSDIf you want to learn English well, you have to practices speaking English! Use there sentences to help you

23、star interesting conversations in English.( )61. We should try to do things independently(独立的 ), rather than wait for help. Do you think our schools stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How?( ) 62. I find this to

24、be true with my student. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What

25、is that person like?( ) 63. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful, if we are 最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教学 网( ) 精品资料 第 4 页 共 140 页really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being aro

26、und that person?( ) 64. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend? ( ) 65. How should we eat to stay healthy? What

27、do you think is the healthiest food we can eat every day? Do you eat very healthy food? Or do you prefer delicious but not-so-healthy food? What food should we avoid eating? Besides eating well, what should we do for our health?阅读上面 5短语言材料,从 AG 中找出与它们相对应 的标题,并将其标号填入语段前的括号内。其中有两个选项是多余的。A .A friends i

28、n need is a friend indeed.B. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing.C. He who laughs last laugh best.D. God helps those who help themselves.E. Laughter is the best medicine.F. Tow heads are better than one. G. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.参考答案:46 -55 B C C B D A B A C D 56-65 A B A D

29、 D D B E A G(2009 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语)四. 阅读理解。(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)AJune Calendar for After-school Activities in St. Peter High SchoolSunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday1Football3:00-6:00 pm 2Movie4:00 pm3Book Club3:00-6:00 pm45 6Movie6:00pm7Singing Class4:00-6:00 pm 8

30、High Jump4:00-6:00 pm 9Sewing Class3:00-5:00pm10Dance Class4:00-6:00pm 1112 13Camera Club2:30-5:30 pm14Singing Class2:30-4:30 pm 15Swimming3:30-4:30 pm16Travel Lecture2:00-5:00pm17Exercise Class9:00-12:00 am1819 20Basketball3:00-6:0021Fashion Show2:00-5:0022Tennis23Movie24Picnic25最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教

31、学 网( ) 精品资料 第 5 页 共 140 页pm pm 4:00-6:00pm7:00 pm 1:00-7:00pm26 27Dance Class4:00-6:00 pm28Painting3:00-5:00 pm29Volleyball3:00-6:00 pm30Piano Class3:00-4:00pm( )56.What time does the movie start on 23rd ?A. At 2:00 B. At 3:00 C. At 6:00 D. At 7:00( )57.Which activity lasts the longest ?A. Fashion S

32、howB. Book Club C. Picnic D. Camera Club( )58.All the activities are in the afternoon except _ .A. Exercises Class B. Travel Lecture C. Sewing Class D. Painting( )59. Jim is very interested in sports . He can take part in sports activities every _ .A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday( )60.

33、When does the school have dance classes ?A. On 13th and 27th B. On 27th and 29th C. On 10th and 27th D. On 10th and 15thBWe know good manners are important . Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries . I think you already know that people in different countries usua

34、lly have different ways of doing things . Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another . For example , in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food . That is considered bad manners in Britain . But in Japan you neednt worry about making a

35、 noise when you drink something . It shows that you are enjoying it . In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal . In Mexico , however , guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal . In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands . You

36、see , in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite . So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country ? Well , you neednt worry . You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do . ( )61

37、. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _.A. feet B. mouth C . eyes D. hands( )62. In Britain we try not to put our hands _ during a meal .A. on the desk B. in the bed C. on the table D. in the pocket( )63. Which of the following is true ?A. In different countries, the manners are the sa

38、me .B. Different manners in different countries .C. Good manners are not important .D. In Arabic countries we mustnt be careful with our hands .( )64.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “throughout ”?最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教学 网( ) 精品资料 第 6 页 共 140 页A.穿过 B. 贯穿 C. 通过 D. 横过( )65.The mainly idea of this

39、 passage is _ .A. Manners B. Habits C. Traffic D. LightsC请阅读以下相关信息,然后匹配他们。并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内或按当地要求在指定位置处填写。此题答案不能填涂在答题卡上。12.( )66.Miss Jiang is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better .( )67. Jenny is very interested in computer . She wants know more about it .( )68.Mary is a schoo

40、lgirl , she is worried about her math . She doesnt know what to do .( )69. Kate has a 10-year-old son . But her son doent like to talk with her . Kate doesnt know how to do it .( )70. Sandys parents are very busy with their work . She wants to help them do some housework. A. How to Learn MathB. How

41、to Communicate with Children C. How to Teach English Well D. How to Make the Waste UsefulE. How to Cook Delicious FoodF. How to Use the InternetG. How to Be Healthy参考答案:56-60 DCABC 61-65 DCBBA 66-70 CFABE(2009 年广东省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷)阅读理解:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,根据短文内容和问题,从题后 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15 小题,每小题 2 分,共

42、 30 分)AAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can h

43、elp people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a vo

44、lunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out

45、a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台新课标教学 网( ) 精品资料 第 7 页 共 140 页51.When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time. B.At weekends C.On weekdays. D.In the evenings.52. _ can be a volunteer.A.Children B.Old wome

46、n C.Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people53.Volunteers want to get _ when they help others.A.money B.computers C.everything D.nothing54.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _.A.animals B.children C.computers D.older people55.We can read such a passage _.A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture

47、 book D.in a textbookBThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on o

48、nly half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six

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