1、1巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to 与动原连一起。 to do sth没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。 not to do疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 what / how/ when/ where. to do仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈 W H W D E P P M M A三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand, refuse ）设法学会做决定（manage, learn,
2、 decide）不要假装在选择（pretend, choose ）3、巧记接疑问词加 to do 做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处（learn, forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder, know, advise ）展开讨论教人对付（show, discuss, teach）弄清楚才决定告诉（find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔（begin, start, regret ）爱憎分明要切记（like, love, hate, remember, forget）继续努力有打算（continue, try, mean）三个需要由
3、你选（need, want, require, prefer）5、巧记后接省略 to 的不定式五看（see, watch, look at, notice）二听（listen to, hear）一感（feel ）三让（let, make, have）一个 help 两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward t
4、o）建议继续勤练习（suggest, go on, practise）不禁原谅要坚持（cant help, excuse, insist on）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）2非谓语动词作宾语1I dont allow _ in my drawing room. I dont allow my family _ at all.A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking 2Your clothes need _.A. washed B. to b
5、e washedC. to wash D. being washing 3This bike is not worthy _.A. to be repaired B. of repairingC. to repair D. repairing 4_ provides us with essential nutrients, while _ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat； breathing B. Eating；to breatheC. Eating；breathing D. Eaten ；breathed 5Rebecca was unhappy for
6、_ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been given B. not having givenC. not giving D. having been given 6_ is better to love than _.A. That； to be loved B. That； be loveC. It； be loved D. It； to be loved 7Ive got the loaf ； now Im looking for a bread knife _.A. cutting it by B. cutting it wit
7、hC. to cut it with D. to cut it by 8Im glad _ by him yesterday.A. not be seen B. to not have been seenC. not to have been seen D. not to have seen 9-What do you think about English? -Its a difficult language _.A. speaking B. to be spokenC. to speak D. spoken 10He would rather stay at home than _ out
8、 with you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes 11Im considering _ your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. accepting D. to accept 12-Whats made Ruth so upset?-_ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. Lost B. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since she lost 13Before _ to the college, he had to go
9、 through an examination.A. admitting B. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting 14She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 15The story was so funny that we _.3A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laughC. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt
10、 help but to laugh 16Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returningC. return D. to returning 17-Its getting very late. Maybe we shouldnt go.- No, lets go. Getting there late is better than _ at all.A. we dont arrive B. to arrive notC. not to arrive D. not arriving 18Only
11、one of these books is _.A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading 19We are both looking forward to _ next week.A. going on vacation B. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation 20Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B.
12、 having put backC. to put back D. will put back 21He had no difficulty _ the problems.A. working out B. having worked outC. to have worked out D. to work out 22The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explainingC. being explained D. to be explained it 23Articles used by patients must be disin
13、fected before _ others.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being using 24I regretted _ that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to say D. / 25Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. having 26I cant understand _ at her.A. you laugh B. you to laug
14、hC. why laugh D. your laughing 27In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _.A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard 28I happened _ the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have re
15、adC. to be read D. reading 29He is said _ to London already.A. having sent B. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sent 30The little boy insisted on _ with a cake.4A. being served B. to be servedC. serving D. serve 31Mr. Crossett seemed _ the visitor somewhere before.A. meeting B. to have metC
16、. to be meeting D. to meet 32He asked who was the man _ on.A. to be operating B. operatingC. to operate D. being operated 33I apologize for _ my promise.A. not having kept B. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept 34He doesnt like _ in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC. to praise D. pra
17、ised 35The doctor was careful _ the patient the truth.A. not having told B. not to tellC. to not tell D. not telling 36Will you _ me _ out this problem myself?A. forbid ； to work B. allow ； workC. let； work D. permit ； working 37-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _.A. studying scho
18、ol B. school for children to studyC. school to study in D. school to study 38He loves parties. He is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming； of leaving B. comes； leavesC. to come； to leave D. coming； leaving 39Before liberation he had no chance _.A. of going to the school B. to go to schoolC
19、. to go to the school D. going to school 40Youd better _ her the bad news now.A. dont tell B. not tellC. wont tell D. not to tell 51. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning.A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love _ to th
20、e theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking3. Remember _ the newspaperr when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere.A. to post t
21、he letter B. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.6A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed6. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informed C. to infor
22、m D.to informing7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour.A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking8. -“What can we do to help Li Hai.”-“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realize B. making him realizeC. to make him realize D. to make him
23、 to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _.A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut10. You didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad.A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell11. These young trees require _ carefully.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be l
24、ooked at D. looking for12. The sentence wants _ once more.A.to explain B. explaining C. being explained D.to be explained it13. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet.A. live B. to live C. to living D. living14. A very well-known person _ in this house.A. is used to live B. used to liveC. is use
25、d to living D. used to living715. The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck16. I begin _ the meaning, which begins _.A. understanding, to be clear B. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clear D. to understand, being cl
26、ear17. The police forbid _ here.A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me _ to school.A. from my coming B. to comeC. come D. my coming19. Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming.A. going B. to go C. go D. goes20. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room.A. to smok
27、e B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in22. They dont permit _ noise her.A. to make B. make C. making D. made23. Missing the train means _ for an hour.A. to wait B. t
28、o be waited C. being waited D. waiting24. I meant _ you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at825. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D.youre calling26. She enjoys _ light music.A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to
29、 D. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you _.A. have finished reading B. finish to readC. will finish reading D. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home.A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving29. If you keep _ English, you can learn English well.A. pra
30、ctising speak B. practising speakingC. practising to speak D. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should have C. have D. having31. We are considering _ a new plan.A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it
31、just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself _ on a desert island?A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids _ to us.A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. speaking35. Please excuse my _ in without _.9A
32、. come, asking B. coming, askingC. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed _ the new school?A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened37. She _ the key.A. admited taking B. admitted takingC. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken38. I got to the st
33、ation earlier than others. I couldnt risk _ the train.A. missing B. would miss C. to miss D. missed39. I hope _ him as soon as possible.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to have seen40. I expected _ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. Ill meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet41. We are p
34、lanning _ Europe this summer.A. to pay a visit B. pay a visit toC. visiting D. to visit42. She told me that she had decided _ again.A. be not late B. not be lateC. not to be late D. to be not late43. Almost everyone fails _ on the first try.A. in passing his drivers testB. to pass his drivers test10C. to have passed his drivers testD. passing his drivers test44. The two weavers pretended _ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.A. work B. working C. to be work D. to be working45. When he got off the train, it happened _.A. to rain B. to be raining C. raining D. to raining
