1、The following abbreviations may be used in the specification:下列缩写词在规格书中可能会用到：A Ampere安培AC Alternating current交流电AM Amplitude modulation调幅ACB Air Circuit Breaker空气断路器AIS Automatic Indentification System自动识别系统ACMS Automation, Control and Monitoring system自动操作、控制和监视系统AFFF Aqueous Film-Forming Foam水成膜泡沫
2、ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会ARCS Admiralty Raster Chart ServiceARPA Automatic Radar Plotting Aids自动雷达标绘仪BS British Standard大不列颠标准B&W Black & White黑和白CD Compact disk光盘CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CCR Cargo Control Room货舱控制室CCS Cargo Control Station货舱控制站CIP Cleaning In Process
3、程序清洁处理COW Crude Oil WashingCOW 原油洗舱CRT Cathode-Ray Tube (Monitor)阴极射线管CCMS Cargo Control and Monitoring System货舱控制和监控系统CCTV Closed circuit television (camera system)闭路电视（摄影机系统）COLREG Convention on International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea国际海上防腐规章规范DC Direct current直流电DN Diameter Nomin
4、al公称直径DFT Dry film thickness干膜厚度DIN Deutsche Industri Normen德国工业标准DSC Digital selective-call数字选择呼叫DGPS Differential Global Positioning System差全球定位系统ER Engine room机舱EX Explosion (proof)爆炸（防止）ECR Engine control room机控室EGC Enhanced Group Call加强群体呼号EMI Electro Magnetic Interference电磁干扰ENC Electronic Nav
5、igation Chart (vector format)电子导航图（向量格式）ESP Enhanced Survey ProgramESP Enhanced Survey Program 加强检验(是入级附加标记)EEBD Emergency Escape Breathing Device紧急脱险呼吸装置EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power等效全面辐射功率EPDM Ethylene-Propylene Diene- synthetic rubber乙烯基-丙基二烯烃-合成橡胶ERWS Electric Resistance Welded s
6、teel.电阻焊接钢EIAPP Engine International Air Pollution Prevention国际发动机空气防污染EPIRB Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacons电子定位指示无线电灯塔FC Frequency Converter变频器FM Frequency modulation调频FO Fuel oil (Incl. such as HFO, MDO, 船用汽油)燃油（包括重燃油、船用柴油、船用汽油）FU Follow up硬反馈FW Fresh Water淡水FRP Fibre Reinforced Polye
7、ster纤维加强聚酯FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis故障形式效果分析GA General Arrangement总布置图GS General Service (pump)一般用途（泵）GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林卫制标准时间GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRE Glass fibre Reinforced Epoxy玻璃纤维加固环氧GRP Glassfibre Reinforced Polyester玻璃纤维增强塑料管GSM Global System for Mobile telecommunic
8、ations移动通信全球系统GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System海上遇险和安全系统GRVE Glassfibre Reinforced Plastic with Vinyl ester resin玻璃纤维强化乙烯基树脂塑料HF High frequency 高频(3000 kHz 30 MHz)HFO Heavy Fuel Oil重燃油HP High Pressure高压HT High Temperature高温HCL Hydrochloric Acid盐酸HRC High Rupture Capacity高断开能力HSD High
9、Speed Data高速率数据HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision水平精度因子HVAC Heat, Ventilation- and Air-condition加热、通风和空调Hz Hertz赫兹I/O In/Out进/出IAS Integrated Automation System综合自动控制系统IDD International Direct Dialing国际直接拨号IEC International Electrotechnical Commission国际电工技术委员会IGS Inert Gas Syetm惰性气体系统IHO Internati
10、onal Hydrographic Organisation国际ILO International Labor Organization国际劳动力组织IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟IACS International Association of Classification Societies国际船级社联合会IALA Internati
11、onal Associaton of Lighthouse Authorities国际灯塔权协会IAPP International Air Pollution Prevention (certificate)国际空气防污染（证书）ILLC International Load Line Convention国际载重线规范ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection外加电流阴极保护ISPS International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities国际船舶和港口设备安全编码IOP
12、P International Oil Pollution Prevention国际防油污染INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization国际海事卫星组织JSQC Japanese Shipbuilding Standard日本造船标准kW Kilo Watt千瓦LO Lube Oil滑油LT Low Temperature低温LAN Local Area Network局域网LCD Liquid crystal display液晶显示LCV Lower Calorific Value低热值LMT Local Mean Time地方
13、平均时LS FO Low Sulphure Fuel Oil低硫燃油ME Main engine主机MF Medium frequency (300 kHz 3000 kHz)中频(300 kHz 3000 kHz)MCB Moulded Circuit Breaker模制断路器MCR Maximum Continues Rating最大连续速率MCS Machinery Control Station机控站MDO Marine Diesel Oil船用柴油MGO 船用汽油 Marine Gas Oil船用汽油MOB Man Over-Board boatMSB Main Switchboar
14、d主配电板MSC Maritime Safety Committee海事安全委员会MAMS Machinery Alarm and Monitoring Station海事报警和监控站MCCB Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (used for heavy consumers, in MSB etc)断路器模制箱（用作大功率电器，在 MSB 等）MAMACS Machinery Alarm, Monitoring, Automation and Control System机械报警、监控、自动操作和控制系统MARPOL The International Conven
15、tion for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships国际船上防污染公约NDT Non Destructive Test非破坏性试验NFU Non-Follow Up软反馈NOx Nitrogen Oxide氮的氧化物NMEA National Marine Electronics Association国际海上电子协会OTP Oil Transfer Procedure油输送程序OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum石油公司国际海事论坛ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Eq
16、uipment油排放监控设备PC Personal Computer个人计算机Ph Phase (current)相（电流）PS Port Side左舷侧PBS Planned Maintenance System定期维修制PCB PolyChlorinated Biphenyls多氯联二苯PCP PolyChloroPrene氯丁橡胶PDF Portable Document Format (file format created by Adobe Syetms)便携式文件格式（Adobe 系统开创的文件格式）PEP Peak Envelope Power (Average power of
17、 a signal at its largest amplitude peak.)峰包功率（信号在其最大振幅时的平均功率）PMS Power Management System动力管理系统PPI Plan Position Indicator平面位置显示器PTT Press to talk按键通话PVC Polyvinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯PTFE Polytetrafluorethylene聚四氟乙烯PVCS Polyvinyl Chloride Sheeted片状聚氯乙烯QA Quality Assurance质量保险QC Quality Control质量控制RCD Residu
18、al Current Device (Earth leakage protection for socket outlets)剩余电流装置（电气保护漏电插座）RFI Radio Frequency Interference射频干扰ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle远程操作机车RPM Revolution per minute每分钟转数SB Starboard右舷SG Specific Gravity比重SW Sea Water海水SAR Search and Rescue搜救SIS Swedish Industry Standard瑞典工作标准SOx Sulphur O
19、xide硫的氧化物SPM Short Puls MonitoringSRS Sound Receiption System测深系统SSB Single side band单边带SWL Safe working load安全工作负载SART Search and Rescue Radar Transponder搜救雷达应答器SSAS Ship Security Alarm System船舶安全报警系统SFOC Specific Fuel Oil Consumption燃油耗油率SSPC Steel Structures Painting Council (The Society for Prot
20、ective Coatings)钢结构喷涂委员会（涂层保护社）SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Lifes At Sea国际海上生命安全公约SMPEP Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan海上船舶污染应急方案SATCOM Satellite Communications卫星通信TV Television电视TFT Thin Film Transistor (Type of LCD flat screen)薄膜晶体管（平面液晶显示屏幕）UK United Kingdom联合王国US Un
21、ited States美国UTI Universal Transducer Interface通用传感界面UV Ultraviolet紫外线UHF Ultra high frequency (300 MHz 3000 MHz)超高频(300 MHz 3000 MHz)UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply不间断电源USD United State Dollar美元USCG United States Coast Guard美国海岸警卫队V Voltage电压VDU Video Display Unit视频显示器VCG Vertical centre of gravity重心VDR Voyage Data Recorder电压数据记录器VHF Very high frequency (30 MHz 300 MHz)甚高频(30 MHz 300 MHz)VHS Very High Speed甚高速W Watt瓦特WB Water Ballast水压载 WC Water closet厕所
