1、高中英语被动语态总结 汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是“被” 字，而是 “让”、 “给”、 “叫” 、“受” 、 “遭”、 “ 为所” 、 “挨”、 “ 由”、 “使”、 “把”、 “得到” 、 “获”、“予以”、 “加以” 、 “经过” 、等. 英语被动句译为不带被动标志性词语但包含被动 许多汉语句子不带表被动意义的标志性词语，看上去好像是主动句，但实际上包含被动意义，这样的汉语句子的被动意义是通过其主谓成分表达的逻辑意义关系来确定的。 罗杰，你有电话。Roger, you are wanted on the phone. 他的腿在一次事故中折断了。His leg was broken in
2、an accident. 人民大会堂是在 1959 年建造的。The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959. 印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 1.一般现在时：am ( is, are ) + done. 主动语态：We clean the classroom. （我们打扫教室。 ） 被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by us.（教室被我们打扫。 ） 2.一般过去时：was ( were ) + done 主动语态：We clean
3、ed the classroom last night.（我们昨晚打扫了教室。） 被动语态：The classroom was cleaned by us last night. （昨晚教室被我们打扫了。 ） 3.一般将来时：will ( shall / be going to ) be + done 主动语态：We will clean the classroom tomorrow.（我们明天将打扫教室。 ） 被动语态：The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.（明天教室将被我们打扫。 ） 4.现在进行时：am ( is, are ) bein
4、g + done 主动语态：We are cleaning the classroom.( 我们正在打扫教室。) 被动语态：The classroom is being cleaned by us. ( 教室正被我们打扫。) 5.过去进行时：was ( were ) being + done 主动语态：We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night. ( 昨晚这个时候我们正在打扫教室。) 被动语态：The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night. (
5、 昨晚这个时候教室正在被我们打扫。)6.现在完成时：have ( has ) been + done 主动语态：We have cleaned the classroom.( 我们已经打扫了教室。) 被动语态：The classroom has been cleaned by us. ( 教室已经被我们打扫了。) 7.带情态动词的被动语态： must ( can, may, should, need, would ) be + done 主动语态：We must clean the classroom. ( 我们必须打扫教室。) 被动语态：The classroom must be clean
6、ed by us.( 教室必须被我们打扫） 。翻译练习一般现在时 Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。 ） The jacket is made of cotton. ( 这件夹克衫是棉做的。 ) Yang Liping is know as a great dancer.( 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.) English is spoken in many countries all over the world. （世界上许多国家都讲英文。 ） School meeting is held every Monday. 每周一都举行校会。 一般过去时 T
7、he house was built in 1950.（这座房是 1950 年建成的。 ） The radio was turned off just now. ( 收音机刚才关掉了。 ) He was seen to play with fire.（有人看见他玩火了。 ） The cup was broken by David yesterday.（这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。 ） The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作 12 小时。 ） 现在进行时 The computer is being mended. （那台电脑正
8、在被修理。 ） The children are being taken good care of. （孩子们正受到良好的照顾。 ） This film is being shown now.( 这部电影正在被放映。 ) Mary is being interviewed now. （玛丽现正接受采访。 ） The problem is being discussed at the meeting. （这个问题正在会上讨论。 ） 一般将来时 Another book will be published next month. （下个月另一本书将问世。 ） Todays work is goin
9、g to be well done. （今天的工作将被很好地完成。 ） The sports meeting will be held on Wednesday afternoon.（校运会将在下周三下午举行。 ） When and where wll the meeting be held?（这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢？） What will be done next? （ 接下来要做什么？） 现在完成时 The book has been translated into many languages. （这本书已被译成多国语言。 ） Has the sports meet been
10、 put off until next Friday? （运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ ） The recorder has been repaired several times. ( 这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。) A doctor has been sent for. （已经派人去请医生了。 ） Toms novel has not been published. ( 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。) 带情态动词 The room must be cleaned every day. ( 房间必须每天都打扫。) Our homework should be handed in on time
11、. ( 作业应该准时上交。) It must be done at once. （这件事必须立即做。 ） Calculator cant be used in the maths exam.（计算器不能用于数学考试。 ） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。 ） 固定句式 It is suggested that each speaker is allowed five minutes. ( 建议每位发言者讲话五分钟。) Its reported that about thr
12、ee hundred people were killed in this accident. ( 据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。) Its known that Britain is an island country. ( 众所周知，英国是一个岛国。) It is believed that health is above wealth. （ 一般人都相信健康重于财富。 ） It is said that he comes from China. （据说他来自中国。 ） 主动形式表被动 一些表示感受、感官的连系动词,如：look, sound, smell, feel, taste
13、等主语是物时。 The building looks very beautiful. （ 这座建筑看上去很美。 ） Her voice sounds quite sweet.( 她的声音听起来非常甜美。 ) This shirt feels much softer than that one.（这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。 ） That book smells old.（那本书有一股霉味。 ） These oranges taste nice.（这些橙子味道很好。 ） 表示主语有内在品质或性能，使得主语得以实现或不能实现，常见的这类动词有open, close, shut, read,
14、write, wash, clean, lock, sell, wear, cut, cook, eat, drink, etc. His novel sells well. ( 他的小说很畅销。 ) His pen writes smoothly.（这支钢笔很好写。 ） This poem reads well. （ 这首诗读来顺口。 ） His voice records well. 他的声音录下来很好听。 ） The cloth washes well. （ 这布很耐洗。 ） This shirt will wear very long. （这衬衫很耐穿。 ） The window wo
15、nt open. ( 这窗户开不了。) The door wont lock. （这门锁不上。 ） The door blew open. ( 门被风吹开了。) The car drive easily.（这车很容易开。 ） 以下动词（或动词短语）无被动语态： happen(发生), belong to(属于), break out(爆发), appear(出现),come true(实现 ),disappear(消失),last( 持续),spread（传播）等 The accident happened last week. （这个事故发生在上周。 ） All your dreams will come true if you try your best. （如果竭尽全力，你一定会实现梦想的。 ） Flu usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。 Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.知识和想法传播得很快。 Taiwan Island belongs to China.( 台湾属于中国。)
