1、2017 职称英语综合类 B 级模拟题及答案下面共有 l5 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 l 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1、 He blended these color together to paint the wall.A.mixedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten2、 They finally modify their research plan.A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.develop3、 The economy continued to exh
2、ibit tendency of decline in September.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell4、 A remarkably short man plays basketball with his children every Saturday.A.practicallyB.considerablyC.wonderfullyD.completely5、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.take inC.take offD.take up6、 It is absurd to p
3、redict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A.ridiculousB.funnyC.oddD.foolish7、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.muddiedB.pollutedC.mixedD.troubled8、 The room is gloomy but tidy.A.tinyB.pleasantC.darkD.agreeable9、 The index is the governments chief gauge of future ec
4、onomic activityA.measureB.opinionC.evaluationD.decision10、 Its prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.sensibleC.possibleD.feasible11、 He is renowned for his perfect performace in the movie.A.rememberedB.praisedC.recommendedD.well-known12、 You have to be patient if you w
5、ant to sustain your position.A.maintainB.establishC.acquireD.support13、 She stared at his son and shaked with anger.A.jumpedB.criedC.swayedD.trembled14、 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A.renewedB.repairedC.improvedD.increased15、 we are so tired after one work on this program.A.gloomyB.uglyC.si
6、llyD.exhausted阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑：如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 c 涂黑。16、请根据短文的内容，对 16-23 做出判断Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978,
7、 and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasnt seen yet.Belts photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world Belt has photographed the ancient city
8、of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationali
9、ties even when she does not speak their language. “The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peoples lives,“ she has said. “The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!“Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photo
10、grapher, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greeting and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people dont speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also hel
11、p break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking
12、about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If youre a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical s
13、kills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look as a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, dont be afraid to break the ice, the connec
14、tion you make could be very rewarding.Belt has never traveled to England.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17、 Belt has won a lot of awards for her wonderful photographs.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18、 Petra is a very old city in Jordan.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19、 Belt has worked for a number of ma
15、gazines.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20、 Belt can only connect with English-speakers.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21、 People can connect with each other in bad weather.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22、 Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2
16、项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。23、根据材料，回答 23-31 问题。Stanford University1. Stanford University, famous as one of northern Californias several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called “the Harvard of the West“.
17、The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的) flavor.2. The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study her
18、e, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.3. Not only because of the high caliber (素质) of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has
19、attracted to its faculty some of the worlds most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr.
20、 Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanfords undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.4. What is student life like on “The Farm“? Culturally, the campus is a
21、magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the universitys several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academi
22、c life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Unions coffee house; here the beverages (饮料) and the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities. Team sp
23、ots, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.5. In addition to financial support from alumni (校友), Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic (慈善的) foundations.In recent years, government gra
24、nts have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundations 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new schoo
25、l of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.Paragraph 2_A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intelligent Student BodyC.School AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.he Harvard Of the West24、 Paragraph 3_A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intel
26、ligent Student BodyC.School AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.he Harvard Of the West25、 Paragraph 4_A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intelligent Student BodyC.School AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.he Harvard Of the West26、 Paragrap
27、h 5_A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intelligent Student BodyC.School AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.he Harvard Of the West27、 Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University_A.they can find the best studentsB.the universitys academic advancement and ph
28、ysical extensionC.some of the most distinguished scholarsD.where a sports meet iS held every yearE.must have been the top students in their classesF.must be hardworking28、 Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here_A.they can find the best studentsB.the universitys academic
29、 advancement and physical extensionC.some of the most distinguished scholarsD.where a sports meet iS held every yearE.must have been the top students in their classesF.must be hardworking29、 On the faculty of the university there are_A.they can find the best studentsB.the universitys academic advanc
30、ement and physical extensionC.some of the most distinguished scholarsD.where a sports meet iS held every yearE.must have been the top students in their classesF.must be hardworking30、Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible_A.they can find the best stude
31、ntsB.the universitys academic advancement and physical extensionC.some of the most distinguished scholarsD.where a sports meet iS held every yearE.must have been the top students in their classesF.must be hardworking下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 l 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。31、根
32、据材料，回答 31-36 问题。第一篇When our Eyes Serve our StomachOur senses arent just delivering a strict view of whats going on in the word; theyre affected by whats going on in our heads. A new study finds that hungry people see food-related words more clearly than people whove just eaten.Psychologists have kno
33、wn for decades that whats going on, inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter, Remi Radel of University of Nice Sopbia-Antipolis, France, wanted to investigate how this happens. Does it
34、 happen right away as the brain receives signals from the eyes or a little later as the brains high-level thinking processes get involved?Radel recruited 42 students with a normal body mass index. On the day of his or her rest, each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four h
35、ours of not eating. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch first. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer
36、 screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen for about 1/300th of a second each. They flashed at so small a size that the students could only consciously perceive. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word, each person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose whic
37、h of two words theyd seena food-related word like cake or a neutral word like boat. Each word appeared too briefly for the participant to really read it.Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for t
38、hem to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception not in thinking processes, Adel says.“This is something great to me, Humans can really perceive what they need or what they strive for. From the experiment, I know that our brain can really be at the disposal of our motives and
39、 needs,“ Radel says.What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find_?A.Hungry people see every word more clearly than ordinary people.B.Hungry people are always thinking of food-related words.C.Hungry people are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-fullpeople.D.Hungry people do no
40、t have lower-level of thinking process.32、What have psychologists known for a long time_ ?A.Poorer children think coins are larger than they are.B.Hungry people think pictures of food are brighter.C.Hungry people see food-related words more clearly.D.What we think inside our head affects what we sen
41、se.33、Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment_?A.Because hungry people needed time to fill their stomach.B.Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees, hungry and non-hungry.C.Because noon was not the right time for any experiment.D.Because Radel needed time to select participant
42、s in terms of body mass index.34、What did the results of the experiment indicate_?A.80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive.B.Hungry people were better at identifying neutral words.C.People who had just eaten were better at identifying food-related words
43、.D.The participants could barely perceive what they needed or what they strived for.35、What does the writer want to tell us_?A.Humans senses arent just delivering a strict view of whats going on in the world.B.Whats perceived by our senses affects onr way of thinking.C.Human brains can really be at
44、the disposal of our motives and needs.D.Thinking processes guarantee the normal functions of our senses.36、根据材料，回答 36-41 问题第二篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener ExperienceShimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Techs Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat an
45、d keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback.The smartphone-enabled (智能手机支持的), one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive“musical friend“.“Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music,“ said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robots creator. He will unveil
46、the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements.Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain“ powered by an Android phone. Once docke
47、d the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the users mobile device. In other words, if theres an “app“ for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phones camera and face-detecting software, Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears“, or spe
48、akers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phones musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestions. Once the music starts, Shimi dances to the rhythm.“Many people think that
49、 robots are limited by their programming instructions,“ said Music Technology Ph.D. candidate Mason Bretan, “Shimi shows us that robots can be creative andinteractive. “ Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the users songchoices and provide feedback on the music play list.Weinberg hopes other develop
