1、初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配at 短语be angry at sth.对某事生气arrive at 到达(小地方 )knock at/on 敲at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时on 短语agree on(通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和开玩笑，戏弄keep on 继续live on 以为食，靠生活put on 穿
2、上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare.to.把与作比较from.to.从到get to 到达do harm to 对 有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是take.to.把带到/给write to.写信给 in 短语arrive in 到达（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in
3、 a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑instead of 代替；而不是learn of 听说speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了之外fight for 为而战leave for.前往，去loo
4、k for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth.为付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是
5、，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb.同意某人be angry with sb.生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 用充满make friends with sb.与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复
6、习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把关上，关闭take down 写下；记下turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记from 短语across from. 在。的对面break away from.脱离。be different from 与。不同hear from 收到。的来
7、信learn from . 向。学习tell.from. 区分。辨别。up 短语bring up 养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up ones mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴sp
8、eak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从 跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以的名字命名run after 追赶;追求重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地 one by one 一个接一个地arm in arm 臂挽着臂 side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地 step by step 逐步day after day 日复一日 from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面 here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户 less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下
