1、宁波中小企业物流信息化管理（Ningbo sme logistics information management）http:/ as an important commercial port of ningbo in zhejiang province, small and medium-sized enterprise development has important influence to the regional economy, but the small and medium-sized enterprise development environment is complex
2、, only to find ways to reduce costs, improve efficiency, to foothold in the market. In the labor force, raw materials and other costs are increasing today, reducing logistics costs, realizing logistics informationization becomes an important choice for small and medium-sized enterprises. However, th
3、ere are some problems such as talent, technology, capital and so on. To this end, this paper proposes that the advantages of policy support, port resources, block economy and higher education should be used to promote the informatization development of small and medium-sized enterprises.The backgrou
4、nd of the development of the informatization of small and medium-sized enterprises in ningboSince Chinas reform and opening up, zhejiang province with geographical location advantage and policy advantage, its development in the domestic front, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in
5、 zhejiang province made outstanding contribution to the development of the whole area. Renowned economist zhongs friend has described zhejiangs economy as a “puppy economy“. Ningbo, as the vanguard of zhejiang economic development, including small businesses in zhejiang province is in the lead, ente
6、rprise quantity, growth companies, “massive economy“ and other indexes in the province first. The development situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in ningbo has important influence on the regional economic situation.With the improvement of the dependence of economic foreign trade and the
7、acceleration of regional economic integration, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in ningbo is facing challenges. Such as the 2004 national economic policy from the “fill by agriculture workers“ to “work for“ agriculture, coastal areas appear “shortage of migrant workers“, includi
8、ng the ningbo, then in ningbo small and medium-sized companies in order to improve the welfare of workers, set up trade unions and other measures to address the situation change, managed to defuse the crisis. Currently, small and medium-sized enterprises in ningbo face more severe tests. At the end
9、of 2008, by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis triggered by the financial storm swept across the world, ningbo small and medium-sized enterprises mostly for export-oriented enterprises, itself is facing a rapidly rising production cost, international trade friction intensified, extensive management s
10、tyle, independent innovation ability is not strong, the resources elements restricted factors, such as its profit margin tends to decline in a few years ago, the financial storm the adverse effect. According to the report, many small and medium-sized enterprises in ningbo have had a difficult time,
11、even closed down, and the enterprises that failed to fail have been forced to take a holiday in advance, so that the return of migrant workers has come early. Therefore, how to survive and seek development in an unfavorable economic environment becomes a topic of deep concern for smes, especially sm
12、all and medium-sized enterprises.Premier wen jiabao stressed that in the financial crisis, smes should make full use of their advantages to transform the way of development and tide over the difficulties. We believe that to realize the transformation of development mode and tide over the current dif
13、ficulties, it is undoubtedly the inevitable choice of small and medium-sized enterprises to save cost and improve efficiency. How can we save money? By squeezing the migrant workers to save labor cost has been confirmed by “shortage of migrant workers“ is not possible, by the international price sho
14、cks and the raw material price volatility caused by confirmed the small and medium-sized enterprise is difficult to control the cost of raw materials. And improving the logistics environment and realizing logistics informatization, thus reducing the logistics cost becomes the current feasible option
15、.The necessity and feasibility of developing logistics informatization of small and medium-sized enterprises in ningboAmong the more efficient schemes, it is particularly noteworthy that logistics costs are saved. According to western marketing estimates, the cost of logistics in general enterprises
16、 accounts for 50 percent of all marketing costs, 13.6 percent of sales in manufacturing and 25.6 percent of sales in business. Reducing logistics costs is seen as the “last frontier of cost reduction“, “dark continent“ in the economic field, and “third source of profit“. Therefore, modern logistics,
17、 as an advanced organization and management concept, is seen by many enterprises as a powerful means to enhance its strategic competitiveness. At present, the logistics cost of developed countries accounts for about 10% of the total cost of enterprises, while the logistics cost of small and medium-s
18、ized enterprises in China is 30 to 40% of the total cost of enterprises, which is quite obvious. As a result,There is a lot of room for logistics cost savings. This will require reasonable organization of social logistics and logistics activities, improve the form of logistics organization and impro
19、ve the level of logistics technology, thus improving the market competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises.Save the logistics cost, from the social level, should improve the road traffic infrastructure construction, and from the enterprise level, realize logistics informatization is the n
20、ecessary way to improve the level of logistics technology. Logistics informatization is the use of modern information technologies such as EDI, Intemet, GPS, etc.), information platform, information equipment, etc., around the material production, procurement, transportation, storage, storage, distr
21、ibution, service and the whole process of logistics, exchange of information collection, transmission and processing, realize the material supplier, the demand side, storage and other effective coordination and seamless connection, construct high efficiency, high speed and low cost logistics supply
22、chain, so as to achieve the aim of fully meet the economic development. Informationization of logistics informationization management, the use of automation equipment to collect and process occurring in the process of business flow, logistics, information, logistics information analysis and mining,
23、maximize the use of effective information to guide logistics activities and management.Therefore, the development of enterprise logistics information needs to have information platform, information equipment and other foundations. This is the advantage of ningbo sme development logistics informatiza
24、tion. As one of the four great deep-water harbors in China, modern logistics is an advantageous industry and a key area for the development of service industry. In recent years, ningbo has continuously promoted the construction of modern logistics information service system from the aspects of publi
25、c information platform, logistics hub information system and logistics enterprise information system. At present, ningbo electronic port platform has begun to scale, with a registered enterprise breaking through 7,000. The public information service construction of logistics hub, bonded area, port a
26、nd other logistics hub has achieved good results. It can be seen that ningbo sme development logistics informatization is not only necessary but also feasible.Third, ningbo sme development logistics information existing problemsAccording to the report, there is a “four year itch“ in the small and me
27、dium-sized enterprises in zhejiang. The life expectancy of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is around 3 years, and it may take several years to realize logistics management informatization. This may explain why the logistics informationization in small and medium-sized enterprises “failed
28、 to sell“, after all, survival is the first, if the enterprise survival time is too short, apparently impossible to get the logistics informationization. This paper analyzes the factors that are adverse to the informatization of development logistics at the enterprise level.1. Talent problem. Ningbo
29、 though there southeast coastal highland of talents, every year to attract a lot of talent, but small and medium-sized enterprises due to the small scale, poor strength, make it difficult to attract talent, can also be difficult to afford the expensive cost of choose and employ persons. The number o
30、f enterprise science and technology personnel is small, the high-quality research and development talent is less. In the end of 2004, for example, ningbo talent resources total of 440000 people, including professional and technical personnel 330000 people, each number of professional and technical p
31、ersonnel 599 people, ten thousand people while in shenzhen during the same period were 740000, 540000 and 729. From the perspective of the composition of personnel, high level, high skills and inter-disciplinary talent is very scarce, the city personnel of doctor, master only accounted for 0.71%, se
32、nior titles accounted for 4%, whereas the number of doctor, master of shenzhen accounted for 4.73% of the amount of talent.On the one hand, it is the small and medium-sized enterprises that are qualified to work in logistics informatization. On the other hand, it is the people who work in logistics
33、informatization that have to improve their recognition of work. Early, for example, in the implementation of logistics management informatization, the need to manage staff assisted to complete a lot of work, effort to familiar with new working system, sometimes the new system will also hit the veste
34、d interests of some people, some managers resistance complex, not willing to help the information technology development system, and even dont want to use logistics information system has achieved. To realize the logistics management informatization staff needs the cooperation of enterprise personne
35、l, because they are not usually the enterprise staff, lack of the perceptual knowledge of the logistics management,If the cooperation with enterprise personnel is not effective, the effect of logistics informationization will not be satisfactory.2. Technical problems. It is unrealistic for small and
36、 medium-sized enterprises to realize logistics information and develop logistics software by their own power, and they need to be developed by software developers. And a set of the establishment of the information system will be involved in the management system, management mode, management method,
37、management ideas, management mechanism, business process, organization, innovation of rules and regulations, etc. Many companies are not aware of this, and software developers are more difficult to develop software that ADAPTS to the enterprises requirements. Because the information technology and d
38、evelopment model are not standardized, it is necessary to adapt to the requirements of the enterprise, so it is necessary to individualize the production, resulting in high development costs. In addition, the current standard of logistics information system in China is chaotic, which is not systemat
39、ic, difficult to interconnect, and difficult to realize information sharing, which also increases the cost of logistics technology input by enterprises.Technical problems of small and medium-sized enterprise logistics informatization is also reflected in the advanced technology and application of th
40、e technology of large enterprise software developers tend to develop applicable, based on advanced technology management platform software. And low degree of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, located in the low-end of the development of the logistics information, often by softwa
41、re developers dont think is worthy of development areas, this greatly slowed the pace of the small and medium-sized enterprise logistics informatization. The characteristics of the application information system are “three-point technology, seven-point management and duality application“, which requ
42、ires that developers should not pay too much attention to the advanced nature of software, but mainly focus on applicability.3. Financial problems. Small and medium-sized enterprises operate flexibly, “the boat is small good adjust head“, but in the global financial storm, but lacks the big enterpri
43、se “ship big wind wave“ the stable. In 2008, small and medium-sized enterprises in ningbo generally had financial difficulties and even the financial chain fracture. In addition, domestic commercial Banks have been reluctant to lend, and have tightened their lending to smes. It is an important probl
44、em to solve the high cost of informationization and how to solve it.Fourth, ningbo small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate the development of logistics information development countermeasuresWe will use the policy support advantages to develop the logistics information for small and medium-
45、sized enterprises. The city of ningbo was keenly aware of the strategic significance of logistics development to a city in the 1990s. To this end, the city government set up the development leading group of ningbo modern logistics, compiled the “ningbo modern logistics industry development planning“
46、, issued “about to speed up the several opinions for the development of modern logistics industry in zhuhai and the measures for implementation and puts forward the pushing for 10-15 years of effort, will become a important comprehensive logistics center of zhejiang province construction of ningbo,
47、an important part of the Shanghai international shipping center, and the strategic orientation of the Yangtze river delta international logistics hub.In 2006, the office of the development leading group of modern logistics industry in ningbo city and the municipal finance bureau issued the measures
48、for the management of the development of modern logistics industry in ningbo city. To develop modern logistics industry guide capital is mainly used to support the logistics center, logistics project, construction of logistics information and logistics of new and high technology application projects
49、, ningbo to have priority for support are the key logistics enterprises and through the national standard of 2 a (2 a) above logistics enterprises. Logistics industry guidance funds include: logistics information project, including public logistics information platform, logistics center public information system, logistics enterprise information system; Logistics center logistics enterprises warehousing system, automatic sorting system, unmanned transport system and other logistics high-tech application projects; Logistics projects of third-party logist
