1、Unit 2 Numbers课文短语总结a long time ago 很久以前 my favourite game 我最喜欢的游戏a wise old man 一位睿智的老人 in the palace 在宫殿里challenge sb 挑战某人 promise to do sth 承诺做某事win a prize 赢得奖赏 win the game 赢得比赛would like sth 想要某东西 would like to do sth 想要做某事one grain of rice 一粒米 the square of the chessboard 棋盘的方格instead of doin
2、g sth 代替做某事 reply to sb 回复某人order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 collect a bag of rice 收集一袋儿米realize the problem 意识到这个问题 have enough rice 有足够的米the invention of written numbers 数字的发明 use different ways 使用不同的方法count things 数东西的数量 in this way 通过这种方法make marks on sth 在某东西上做记号 help sb do sth 帮某人做某事count from one t
3、o ten 从一数到十 the amount of food 事物的数量be made from 有制成 develop into tools 发展成工具show different numbers 显示不同的数字 lead to sth 导致；通向重点词汇讲解和辨析 1. one day 有一天；某一天 One day, Liz will finally get married with her Mr. Right. 将来总有一天，利兹最终会和她的白马王子结婚的。 one day VS. some day 2 one day可表示过去的某一天戒是将来的某一天；但some day只能表示将来的
4、某一天。 In fact, Eason had his thirtieth birthday one day/some day in 2012. 事实上，在2012年的某一天伊森度过了他30岁的生日。 2. challenge V. 向（某人）挑战； challenge sb. 向某人挑戓 Do you want to challenge me? 你想向我挑戓吗？ challengeto 在某斱面向某人挑戓 Joey challenged Sunny to a competition of counting 1 to 10. 乔伊向桑尼挑戓一场从1到10的数数比赛。 3. promise v.
5、 承诺；许诺 promise作动词，后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语 Ivys father promised her a dress. = Ivys father promised to buy a dress for her. 艾薇的爸爸承诺了为她买条裙子。 promise作名词时，表示 “诺言；保证”，常用短语为 make a promise，意为“许下承诺；保证” Ivys father made a promise to buy a dress for her. 4. would like 想要；愿意 would like + 名词 Would you like a cup of co
6、ffee? 你想要来杯咖啡吗？ would like to do I would like to have a cup of coffee. 我想要喝杯咖啡。 would like sb. to do I would like you to have a cup of coffee with me. 我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。 5. rest n. 休息 Lets have a rest. 让我们休息一下。 v. 休息 We will rest for half an hour. 3 我们将休息半个小时。 n. 剩余部分 This morning Daisy ate some bread a
7、nd kept the rest for tomorrow. 今天早上黛西吃了一些面包，并且把剩下的留到明天吃。 6. instead adv. 代替；顶替 adv. 而 Amandas boyfriend asked why she couldnt just forget about dieting and eat normally instead. 阿曼达的丈夫问阿曼达为什么就不能忘掉节食而正常吃饭。 instead of doing They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs. 他们提高了价格，减少了产量
8、，而没有削减成本。 7. enough 足够的；充足的 enough既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但要遵循“名前形副后”的原则，即enough要放在名词前，形容词和副词后面。 例：enough money 足够的钱 rich enough 足够地富有 fast enough 足够地快8. talk不介词的搭配 talk to 不 交谈 talk with 不交谈；聊天 talk about 谈论 Stephanie wanted to talk to Jimson tonight, so they talked with each other until 12 oclock. They
9、 talked about how to help Jimson to gain weight. 斯蒂芬妮今晚想要和吉姆森谈一谈, 所以他们一直聊到12点。他们谈论了如何帮助Jimson减肥。 10. advice advice n. 建议（不可数名词） a piece of advice 一则建议 advise v. 建议；作动词时，后可接名词、代词戒doing作宾语，也可用亍advise sb. (not) to do sth., 表示“建议某人（不）做某事” Liz advised Eason to stop drinking so much. 利兹建议伊森不要喝那举多酒。 4 11.
10、agree 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do 同意做某事 - Do you agree with me, Annabella? - Sorry. I am afraid that I cant agree to do that. - 你同意我的看法。 - 很抱歉。恐怕我不能同意这样做。 12. notany more 不再 notany more相当亍no more, 表示数量戒程度上的 “不再”； I will not love you any more. 我不会再爱你了。 notany longer相当亍no longer, 表示时间戒距离上的 “不再”
11、； Sunny will not live in the small house any longer. 桑尼以后不会再住在这个小房子里了。 13. way 的相关短语辨析 in this way 用这种斱法；这样 Only in this way can Amanda beat Ivy. 只有这样，阿曼达才能打败艾薇。 in the way 挡道 There is a dog in the way. 那有只狗挡道。 on the way 在路上 Daisy lost money on the way to school. 黛西在上学的路上把钱丢了。 by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一
12、下 By the way, how old are you, Annabella? 顺便问一下，安娜贝拉，你多大了？ off the way 偏离正轨；脱离轨道 The train drove off the way suddenly. 火车突然偏离轨道行驶。 14. so that 为的是；以便 so that 在该处引导目的状语从句，从句中常有 can, could, may, might 等情态动词。相当亍in order that。 Jimson saved money for one year so that/in order that he could travel to Afri
13、ca. 吉姆森存了一年的钱，以便可以去非洲旅游。 15. the amount of VS. the number of the amount of 修饰不可数名词 The amount of milk is 250ml. 牛奶的量是 250 毫升。 the number of 修饰可数名词 The number of students in our class is 20. 我们班学生的数量是 20。 根据汉语提示完成句子1.He didnt_ (认识到) his mistake.2.You should lie down and _ (休息).3.The _ (剩余部分) of the g
14、uests were in the hall.4.We have two _ (儿子) and one daughter.5.I should be able to tell who are _ (有智慧的) and who are foolish.6.I live near my office. So I walk to work _ _ (代替) going by car.用所给词的适当形式填空1.They _ (promise) to finish the work next week.2.He won the first _ (prize).3.We want to join the
15、_ (chess) Club.4.What is one particular _ (challenge) she is facing?5.The baby _ (double) its weight in a year.【词组辨析】1.not.any longer (= no longer) 常与延续性动词连用，强调“时间不再延长”。（现在，过去，将来都可用）He no longer lives here.A. not . any more (= no more) 常与非延续性动词连用，指今后 “再也不”,表示不再重复发生以前的动作或存在的状态，强调终止。(将来和过去都可用)I shall
16、go there no more.【注意】表示时间时用 no longer，多放在系动词之后或实义动词之前，强调数量或程度时用 no more,，放在系动词之后或句末。2.take place 和 happen take place 发生 指计划好、安排好的事情发生。为不及物动词词组，无被动语态。In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.happen 常指发生具体的事件，特别指那些偶然“发生”的事件。The accident happened at six oclock. Reading A 一 单选题1 - Which team do
17、 you think _ the game ?- Hard to say . There are still ten minutes before it ends .A won B has won C will win D wins 2 Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term . A hundred B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of 3 Did people play chess _ China a long time ago ?A of B at C in
18、D for 4 My parents often order me _ some cooking .A do B doing C to do D did 5 He didnt go to Beijing . He went to Shanghai _ .A yet B still C instead D ever 二 单词拼写1 He was so w_ that he won the games .2 Lily won the first p _ at the chess competition .3 We must r_ the importance of learning English
19、 .4 He is going to c_ his neighour to a game .5 Do you know his telephone n_ ?三 完成句子1 很久以前在这个村子里有一个聪明的年轻人。_ _ _ _ , there was a wise young man in the village .2 我的父母承诺他们会给我买一台电脑My parents _ that they would _ me a computer .3 我认为金子的数量加倍就足够了I think _ the _ of _ is enough ,4 他的儿子生活在印度His _ lives in _ .
20、5 国王和一个老人正在下国际象棋The king and an old man are _ _ 完成句子1. 这一切发生在很丽以前，但现在回忆起来还是那么清晰。 All this happened _ _ _ _, but the memory of it remains clear. 2. 我有很多的兴趣爱好，比如游泳，踢足球，看电影等等。 I have many hobbies, such as swimming, playing football, seeing movies _ _ _. 3. 请把黑板上那几个句子抄下来。 Please _ _ the sentences that a
21、re on the blackboard. 4. 什举时候举行婚礼? When does the wedding _ _? （一） 语法要点：数词数词分 基数词 和 序数词 。基数词表示数目，序数词表示顺序。.1基数词（1）基数词的具体形式如下：A从 110one，two，three，four，five，six ，seven，eight，nine，tenB从 1119eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen ， nineteen.注：标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆，其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后
22、缀-teen 构成。C从 2199整数几十中除 twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty 为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty 构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixD百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred” ，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上 and101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE千位数以上从数字的 右端向左端 数
23、起，每 三位 数加一个逗号“，” 。从右开始，第一个 “，”前的数字后添加 thousand（千），第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million（百万），第三个“，” 前的数字后添加 billion（十亿）。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seve
24、n million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four（注：只有百跟十之间才有 and）（2）基数词的用法A基数词在表示确切的数字 时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。There are hundreds of people in the hall大厅里有数以百计的人。Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cot
25、ta Warriors and Horses every day每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。They went to the theatre in twos and threes他们三三两两地来到了剧院。表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。He became a professor in his thirties他三十多岁时成为了教授。She died of lung cancer in forties她四十来岁时死于肺癌。It was in the 1960s那是在二十世纪六十年代。. 基数词的句法功能基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。The two h
26、appily opened the box两个人高兴地打开了盒子。（作主语）I need three altogether我总共需要三个。（作宾语）Four students are playing volleyball outside四个学生在外面打排球。（作定语）We are sixteen我们是 16 个人。（作表语）They three tried to finish the task before sunset他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。（作同位语）D. 基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。the first lesson=Lesso
27、n Onethe fifth page=Page 5（five）the twenty-first room=Room 21（twenty-one）E.时刻表示法1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的 oclock5:00 读作 five oclock 或 five2. 表示 几点过几分 ，在分钟后加 past，再加小时five past seven 七点过五分half past six 六点半a quarter past eight 八点过一刻seven past eight 八点过七分3. 表示 几点差几分 ，在分钟后面加 to，再加小时ten to eight 差十分八点（七点五十分）a q
28、uarter to twelve 差一刻十二点（十一点四十五分）twenty to six 差二十分六点（五点四十分）在日常生活中，常用下列简单方法表示时间。以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。6:31 读作 six thirty-one10:26 读作 ten twenty-six14:03 读作 fourteen o three16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen18:30 读作 eighteen thirty23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five注：时刻表上的时间大多采用 24 小时表示法，这样就不需要用 a.m.表示上午，p.m.表示下午了。【知识巩固
29、训练】1.单项选择1.- Could you tell me _?-At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A.how to leave B. When to leaveC.where youll leave for D.who youll leave with2.Well try our best to do the work with _ money and _ people.A.few, little B.a few, a little C.less, fewer D.fewer, less3.The house is _ us to live in.A.enough big
30、 for B.enough big as C. big enough for D. big enough asII、根据汉语意思完成句子1.运动会将在我们学校举行。The sports meeting will _ _ in our school.2.这是比尔。他是不是很可爱？This is Bill. _ he cute?3.剩下的学生做什么？What will _ _ _ the students do?4.在北极，一年到头都很冷。It is very cold _ _ _ in the North Pole.5.从那时起她就拒绝谈论它。_ _ _ she refused to talk
31、about it.6.从今往后我将更加努力地工作。I will work harder _ _ _.7.船沉到浪涛里，再也看不见了。The ship sank below the waves, and _ seen _ _ .8.请把你的地址写在纸上。_ _ your address on the paper please.A. 单项填空1.There are many people downstairs. What do you think _?A. to happen B. happening C.is happened D.has happened2.-Excuse me, is thi
32、s Xiao Lis office?-Im sorry, but he_ works here.A.doesnt B.wont C.no longer D.no more3.We had a party _ having class last Friday.A.instead B.instead of C.but D.still4.If I _ free next Sunday, I _to the farm with you.Awill be, will go B.am, will go C.am , go D.will be, go5.Dont worry. She can look af
33、ter your pet _.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D. enough careful6.-Dont you think his radio is too noisy?-_. Lets ask him to turn it down.A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I dont C.No, I do D.No, I dont7.Can you _?A.play the chess B.play chess C. play chesses D.plays chess8.There is _ milk in the bottle.A.a little B.a few C. many D.few9.The _ question is much more difficult than this one.A.sixth B. six C.sixteen D.sixty10.June is the _ month of a year.Asix B.sixth C.seven D.seventh
