1、全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 1 练习答案Unit 1VocabularyI 1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle 2.1) has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office. 2) was so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believ
2、e him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes well keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation, rigid, to inspire 2) and tedious, Whats more, out of date ideas3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly hold backII psed
3、 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinary 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipateIII 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B (1)last (2) su
4、rprise (3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (7) extraordinary(8) image (9) turn (10) excitementII Translation1. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) An
5、ticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety
6、rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car accident. For a
7、time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would fin
8、ally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2VocabularyI 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12) going ahead 2. (1) in the examination was still on his mind(2) was completely chok
9、ed up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4) has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time.(5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1) were postponed, the awfu
10、l, is estimated 2) reference, not available, am kind of 3) not much of a teacher , skips, go aheadII collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 with III Usage1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI (1)
11、choked up (2) awful (3)practically (4)neighborhood (5) correspondence (6)available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (10)postponing (11) absolutelyTheme-related (1)how (2) saving (3)embarrassment (4)phone (5)interrupted(6)touch (7)envelope (8)signed (9) message (10)neededTranslationI、1、Half an h
12、our had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parent
13、s all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhoo
14、d and all the friends I had there. Ive been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3Vocabulary1 1) brief 2) in
15、terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp2 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)c
16、an do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady will be highly II Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich IIIAntonyms 1)majorit
17、y 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercises I Close 1.Text-related 1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure 2. Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8
18、)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times a
19、s many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event,
20、 we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority
21、 didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching
22、4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3
23、) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be
24、amazed by 2) become skilled handle their loans 3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime III Euphemism de hcgabf Comprehensive ExercisesI Close 1. Text-related 1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away
25、 4) assumed 5) capacity 6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related 1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich III Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope wi
26、ll be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and h
27、urried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and cont
28、inued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportun
29、ities.Unit 5VocabularyI.1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out
30、to the whole class.3) of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Insta
31、ntly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable8. respectable III. Usage1. the poor 2. The deceased/The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The acc
32、used 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latterthe formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) lookin the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) pro
33、fessionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three
34、sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day
35、 he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and
36、plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company manVocabulary 1.1) Fertile 2) Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained 7) Glow 8) Thrust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Whichever 2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry afte
37、r the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance o
38、n3) the grand; and overseas; reflected1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleep1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) a
39、ttractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8)
40、 himself9) restaurant 10) matterTranslation1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible s
41、uggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to hel
42、p others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit
43、 7Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) felt relieved after
44、 her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) . suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, origina
45、l, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first, first 3. At first 4. First/Firstly5. first 6. First 7. at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact thr
46、ough what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10
47、) deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Lets make a deal
48、you wash my car, and Ill let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shadyfew plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film sta
49、rs death/exact circumstance of the film stars death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but
