1、第 1 页（共 34 页）2018 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、语法填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）1 （1.00 分） There are two trees in my backyard One is a Chinese date tree_is also a Chinese date tree （ ）AThe other BOther CAnother2 （1.00 分） You look so weak! I think you_go to see a doctor at once （ ）Amight Bshould Ccould3 （1.00 分） All roads lead
2、to Rome The roads are just_your feet （ ）Aunder Bin Con4 （1.00 分） _beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there （ ）AWhat a BWhat CHow5 （1.00 分） We are not allowed to laugh when we_ （ ）Aate Bhave eaten Care eating6 （1.00 分） He likes watching the fifth channel_channel is about spor
3、ts （ ）AAn BThe CA7 （1.00 分） People remember the first traveler from England_came to live in America （ ）Awhich Bwhere Cwho8 （1.00 分） Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot_today （ ）Abest Bbetter Cgood9 （1.00 分） Many modem trains in the world_in Zhuzhou （ ）Aare creaing Bcreated Care create
4、d10 （1.00 分） The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt_ （ ）第 2 页（共 34 页）Ago off Bgo out Cgo on二、词语填空（1 小题，计 15 分）11 （15.00 分） “Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events，“ Mama told Papa when he came in from the （1） “The cows cant be（2） now，“ he said “Are you sure Xiao Yu
5、n cant wear a handmedown？“Yes，“ Mama said They took Xiao Yun to a store in town“Can I （3） you？“ “A shop assistant asked“Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat，“ Papa saidThey looked for coats for some time carefully “A （4） coat!“ Xiao Yun cried “I want the pink coat“ The coat was slippery and shiny inside I
6、n the pink coat she looked like a spring flower“Im afraid the pink coat will only （5） one year，“ Mama said“And theres no one to pass it on to，“ said Papa Xiao Yun backed away She wanted to be a flower“Xiao Yun!“ It was Papa He came over to （6） “You are old enough to know that you cant always have yo
7、ur own way，“ he said seriouslyXiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve（袖子） “It is her color， though，“ Mama said“Ah!“ said the assistant“Anyone can （7） how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（面颊） “Papa looked thoughtful for a moment“We are （8） “ Continued Mama， “that is only one lit
8、tle coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing“Papa rubbed his chin（下巴） “The cows cant give milk soon enough，“ he said “（9 ） how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？“Papa!“ Xiao Yun cried， slipping her （10 ） back into the empty 第 3
9、 页（共 34 页）sleeve She threw her arms around Papas neck “I do look like a flower， dont I？“ She asked happily“Like a primrose in spring，“ Papa said（1）A farm Bschool C hospital（2）Aweighed Bfed C milked（3）Ateach B help C trouble（4）A blue B pink C brown（5）A fit B last C shine（6）A it B them C her（7）Asee Bp
10、romise C draw（8）A rich B lucky C busy（9）A So B And C But（10）A arm B head C hand三、阅读理解（5 小题，计 40 分）12 （4.00 分）第 4 页（共 34 页）（1）How many branches are there in Zhuzhou？ A TwoB ThreeC Nine（2）This picture mainly introduces A sports classesB sports programsC sports clubs13 （6.00 分）Name Xia Yu AdreessNo 1We
11、igongcun， Haidian District， BeijingTel 88990276Born 1988 Sexfemale Nationality ChineseExperience abroadstudied translation in Bath， lived in London， practiced in the UN， travelled in 32countriesLanguagesChinese（mother language） ， English， FrenchEducationgraduated from the University of Bath， Yanling
12、 No 1High School第 5 页（共 34 页）Work experiencegave speeches about Chinese culture helped students to study abroad worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools（1）How old is Xia Yu？ A 28B 30C 32（2）How many languages can Xia Yu speak？ A TwoB ThreeC Four（3）From the form we can see Xia Yu is
13、very A helpfulB StrictC Careful14 （10.00 分） Han Meimei did gymnastics all day anytime， anywhere This made her family angry “Han Meimei， enough!“ said her family“Ive got to go to a gym!“ said Han Meimei“Too much money!“ cried her parents“Then Ill earn it myself，“ said Han MeimeiShe tried hard， but sh
14、e didnt earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working“Han Meimei， enough!“ cried the neighborsShe walked toward the gym She seated herself with others A group of girls no older than Han Meimei tumbled（做空翻动作） on the floor And about 15beginners balanced on the beam（平衡木） Then she saw t
15、he sign：“Wanted： Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant Talk at the front desk“第 6 页（共 34 页）“Id like to be the children Class teacher assistant，“ she said“I see，“ said the woman at the desk， “How old are you？“14，“ said Han MeimeiCan you do gymnastics？“ asked the womanHan Meimei t
16、umbled on the floor then and there“It appears you are excellent，“ said the woman “I think you may be just what were looking for“ Han Meimei smiled“There is one thing，“ said the woman “Im afraid we dont pay in money We pay with free classes Would you still be interested？“Han Meiemei jumped so high th
17、at there was no doubt about her answerShe spent every afternoon at the gym， teaching and practicing After that， the only place she heard anyone say “Han Meimei， enough!“ was at the gym at closing time（1）What made Han Meimeis family angry？ A Doing grmnastics too muchB Wasting moneyC Practicing gymnas
18、tics when working（2）The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the AcoachBmanagerC assistant（3）What can Han Meimei get from the gym？ A Some moneyB Free classesC Some tickets（4）From the passage， we know Han Meimei A never gave upB sang very wellC was always late for school
19、第 7 页（共 34 页）（5）The passage mainly talks about A Han Meimeis fighting with her familyB Han Meimeis teaching gymnasticsC Han Meimeis practicing gymnastics15 （10.00 分） Tracy was always hardworking and creative She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16， and its doing better than everT
20、EAM now has 10million visits every monthWhen she was ten， Tracy drew four characters（人物） They are all girls， and they are good friends She called them “Amazing Girls“ The main amazing girl， Miss E， represents（代表） her younger sister Elizabeth Amy writes stories， and Mary answers questions“ Amazing Gi
21、rls “finally became TEAM “TEAM“ means “Together everyone achieves more “At that time， Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls， but she couldnt find one So she decided to create one herselfAt first， Tracy asked family members and friends for help Her computer teacher also help her a lot She creat
22、ed a small website “There was a homepage， which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画） ，“ Tracy says “It was very， very simple， but it was a start“Now it is a heaven for millions of girls It has message boards， quizzes， games， music， and more girls can help each other with homework
23、 here And they can also discuss fashion， dancing and singing stars They feel free and comfortable They have made their life mare fruitful and meaningful“Im able to lean so much about culture around the world，“ Tracy says “The goal for the site was， and still is， to help young girls to believe in the
24、mselves“（1）How many visits does TEAM have every month now？ A.10millionB.16millionC.17million（2）What does Mary do？ 第 8 页（共 34 页）A Answers questionsB Draws charactersC writes stories（3）Why did Tracy decide to create a website？ A Because she wanted to make moneyB Because she couldnt find one for girlsC
25、 Because her computer teacher asked her to create one（4）Tracy started the site to help young girls to A do their homeworkB dance and singC believe in themselves（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A Girls SuccessB Girls WebsiteC TEAMs Meaning16 （10.00 分） Copenhagen is one of the best places
26、 in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downsidethousands of parked bicycles Sometimes it gets out of controlIn 2014， when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snakea new bicycleonly bridge the city edged even closer to being a cyclists paradiseThere are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people， f
27、ive times as many bicycles as cars， and 400km of cycle lanesnot shared with cars or pedestrians （行人）for a city of about 600，000peopleThis has many advantages， such as cleaner air and physical fitness If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off Cycle parking is a big problem h
28、ereBikes are often parked on the pavement， taking up pedestrian space and blocking（堵住） entrances to shops and restaurants第 9 页（共 34 页）Outside Copenhagens central train station， where people often leave their bikes for the weekend， plenty of cyclists are fed up “There just isnt enough space，“ says Ki
29、rsten Hoeholt， a famous artiestWhile 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall， only 29% are satisfied with cycleparking facilitiesdown from 40% in 1996One of Copenhagens is that it has been growing rapidly About 12，000people are moving to the city each year， while o
30、nly 7，000new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight yearsOne Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilitiesA few years ago “b
31、ikebutlers“ were introduced in some areas The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over， pump air into flat tyres and give the bikechains a bit of oil， to thank people for parking properly（1）The last “paradise“ in the fourth line means AfactoryBcompanyC heaven（2）there are about people in
32、CopenhagenA.120，000B.600，000C.700.00（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than peopleB Only 29% are satisfied with cycleparking facilitiesC About 7，000people are moving to the city each year（4）The last paragraph tells us to A punish the bicyclists第 10
33、 页（共 34 页）B encourage the bicyclistsC take away the bikes（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ A The parking of the bikes in CopenhagenB The repairing of the bikes in CopenhagenC The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen四、双向翻译（共 1 个小题：满分 10 分）17 （10.00 分） In our daily life， much plastic package is
34、used just once and then thrown away According to a new study from the University of California， 9% of this is recycled， 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill And because most plastic doesnt biodegrade， once its in the ground， it stays there （1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic
35、waste are pouring into the sea every yearScientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made： 8.3billion tons Thats as heavy as one billion elephants And almost all of it has been made in the last 65years（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球 Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves If the environme
36、nt is taken good care of， we can have clean water and green mountains （ 3）绿水青山或是金山银山What can we do as students？ Just say no to singleuse plastics like straws， cups and bags Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things， but they are really bad for the environment（4）Bring your
37、 own chopsticks if youre planning to eat outside It can be hard to remember Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave homeYou know youre going to need some water to get you through your day So carry a bottle（or a cup） with you （5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles第 11 页（共 34 页
38、）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 五、阅读表达（共 1 个小题：满分 10 分）18 （10.00 分） We live in Bedford， a town near London My father is a hardworking pilot， so he doesnt have much time to look after usWhen I was a kid， my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then And I remember one night in particular， wh
39、en she had made breakfast food after a long， hard day at hospitalOn that evening so long ago， my mum placed a plate of eggs， sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad I remember waiting to see if anyone notices Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit， smile at my mum and ask my broth
40、er and me how we had been doing at school I dont remember what I told him that night， but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening， I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits And I will ne
41、ver forget what he said，“ Honey， I love burnt biscuits“Later that night， I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt He wrapped me in his arms and said，“ Your mum is really tired after a hard days work Besides， a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone
42、 We have been married for 17years She always cooks for me Dont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocked but into your own“（1）what is the father？ （2）Where does the mother work？ （3）How many people are there in the family？ 第 12 页（共 34 页）（4）How long have the mother and father been married？
43、（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？ 六、情景作文（共 1 个小题，满分 15 分）19 （15.00 分）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友 Sam 给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games） 注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息第 13 页（共 34 页）2018 年湖南省株洲市中考
44、英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）1 （1.00 分） There are two trees in my backyard One is a Chinese date tree_is also a Chinese date tree （ ）AThe other BOther CAnother【分析】我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树【解答】考查同义词the other（两个中）另一个 other 其它的，通常加名词another（三个及以上之中）另一个句意 “我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树“onether other“一个另一个“固定
45、搭配故选：A【点评】考查同义词要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题2 （1.00 分） You look so weak! I think you_go to see a doctor at once （ ）Amight Bshould Ccould【分析】你看起来很虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生【解答】考查情态动词A 可能B 应该C 可以句意 “你看起来很虚弱！我认为你_马上去看医生“可知，应该是“ 应该“故选：B【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加 not要注意情态动词的不同用法3 （1.00
46、 分） All roads lead to Rome The roads are just_your feet （ ）Aunder Bin Con第 14 页（共 34 页）【分析】条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下【解答】选项 A：在下面，选项 B：在 里，选项 C：在上结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下故选：A【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键4 （1.00 分） _beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there （ ）AWhat a BWhat CH
47、ow【分析】神农湖多美啊！每天我必须在那里散步【解答】根据 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 beautiful ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!故选：C【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!5 （1.00 分） We are not allowed to laugh when we_ （ ）Aate Bhave eaten Care eating【分析】我们吃饭的时候不允许笑【解答】根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑 可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为 is/am/are +现在分词，故填入 are eating故选：C【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6 （1.00 分） He likes watching the fifth channel_channel is about sports （ 第 15 页（共 34 页）AAn BThe C
