1、2017 年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力测试 一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍1A AppleBOrangeCPear【考点】11：信息词选择【分析】略【解答】略2A.12 yearsB.$ 7.15C.7：45 am 【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略3A Sorry，I wont do it again BThank youC Its nothing【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略4A say soB Dont m
2、ention itCIts my pleasure【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略5A Not badBIm sorry to hear thatCOf course not【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略6Can they turn left at the first crossing？ANo ，they cant BYes，they canCWe dont know【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略7What will they do in the park？APlay with catsBDraw picturesC Fly kites【考点】15：短对话理
3、解【分析】略【解答】略8Where is Sallys classroom？AOn the second floor BOn the third floor COn the first floor【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略9What will Peter do after this exam？AGo to Beijing BDeal with housework CDo homework【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略10How many kilos has Bill lost？A.5 kilos B.80 kilos C.75 kilos【考点】15：短对话理解
4、【分析】略【解答】略11听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 至 12 小题听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答11Whose apartment can be rented？AMarks BMarks uncles CLindas12 Where is the appartment？AOn the right of the schoolB In WuhanCAcross from the school【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略13听第 12 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答13Wh
5、at did John do last night？AHe had a good restB He had a headacheC He stayed up late14How is John now？AHe has a headacheBHe is very wellCHe had a good sleep15What will John do？AGo to bed lateBGo to bed earlyC Watch a football game late【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案， 并标
6、在试题卷的相应位置听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有 10 秒钟时间作答短文读两遍1616When does Jack go back to school？AOn Monday BOn SaturdayC On Sunday17What does Jack do on Wednesday evening？AMeet friendsBSee moviesC Stay at home and do homework18Does Jack stay at home on Friday evening？ANo ，he doesntBYes，he doesCWere not sure1
7、9What does Jack do at that time？ASee action moviesBSing and danceCPlay games20When does Jack visit grandparents？AOn Saturday morningB On Saturday eveningC On Sunday afternoon【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略第二部分 基础知识运用四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）21_cellphones in the shop are so
8、 niceI want to buy _so much （ ）AThe；it B/；it CThe one【考点】51：定冠词（the） 【分析】商店里的手机是如此的好我非常想买一个【解答】答案：C考查定冠词句意 ：商店里的手机是如此的好我非常想买一个根据题干_cellphones in the shop are so niceI want to buy _so much可知第一空这里表示特指，所以用 The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用 one；it 指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物故选 C22Enshi is becoming a popular touris
9、t destination nowI think so_people come here every summer vacation （ ）AHundreds and thousands ofBHundred and thousand ofC Hundreds and thousands【考点】A9：数词的用法【分析】恩施现在正成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地我认为是这样每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假【解答】答案：A根据句意“每年暑假都 有成千上万的人来这里度假“hundred 和 thousand 前面没有具体数词时，需要与 of 连用，且表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加s故选 A23He
10、nry，have you seen the English book on the _desk？If you see it， please take it to the _officeOK （ ）Ateachers；teachers Bteachers ；teachersC teachers； teachers【考点】46：名词所有格【分析】亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室好的【解答】答案：B考查名词所有格 句意： 亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室好的根据题干Henry，have you seen the Engl
11、ish book on the _desk？If you see it，please take it to the _office名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s“，表示“某某人的“，称为所属关系第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？“，所以应该是teachers以s 结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加 教师办公室 teaches 是以 s 结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加故选 B24Taiwan is an important patt of ChinaYes，it lies _the southeast of China （ ）Ain Bon Cto【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】台湾是中国重要
12、的一部分是的，它位于中国的东南部【解答】答案：A当表示方位时，in 表示在 范围内；to 表示不接壤，常指隔海相望； on 表示相邻并接壤台湾是属于中国的，所以选 A25The weather changes often in June_The highest temperature yesterday was 32C，but its just 18C today （ ）ASo it is BSo it does CSo does it【考点】IC：省略句【分析】六月天气经常变化确实是这样昨天最高温度是 32C，但今天只有 18C【解答】答案：B在英语中，肯定的陈述句后，跟 so+主语+谓语，
13、表示强调：确实，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟 so+谓语+主语，表示也，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同根据 The highest temperature yesterday was 32C，but its just 18C today，可知六月天气经常变化，在这里要表示确实是这样，用 so+主语+谓语，这里句子的时态是一般现在时，含有实意动词 changes，so 引导的句子相应的用助动词 does，应该是 so it does；故选 B26In old days，the poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day （ ）Awas m
14、ade to be worked Bwere made workC were made to work【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态【分析】过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过 18 小时【解答】答案：C考查被动语态句 意“过去，穷人每天为老板工作超过 18 小时“The+形容词表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，因此 A 不正确make使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的 to 不能省略，因此 B 不正确这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词答案是 C27Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_ （ ）AThe mos
15、t happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyC the happiest；happiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福【解答】答案：B考查最 高级句意“在这些孩子中，吉姆有最幸福的生活，他过得最幸福“第一个空，由“ 在这些孩子中“，可知，应该用最高级形式，这里用形容词 happy 的最高级 the happiest 最幸福的，修饰名词 life 生活第二个空，这里用副词 happily 的最高级 most happily 最幸福地，修饰动词 live 生活答案是 B28Is that
16、boy Tony？It _ be himHe has gone to Shanghai （ ）Amay not Bshould Ccant【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】那个男孩是托尼吗？ 不可能是他，他已经去了上海【解答】答案：C考查情态动词句 意： 那个男孩是托尼吗？不可能是他，他已经去了上海may not 不可以，可能不；should 应该；cant 不可能，表示推测根据题干 He has gone to Shanghai他已经去了上海可知前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选 C29I called you just now， but nobody answeredOh，I _when the
17、 bell rang （ ）Aam taking a shower Bwas taking showerC a shower【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接哦，铃响的时候我正在洗澡【解答】答案：B考查时态句意 “我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接哦，铃响的时候我正在洗澡“A 现在进行时态B 过去进行时态C 不正确结合语境“我刚才打电话给你，但没有人接 哦，铃响的时候我 _“，rang过去时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是 I，用 wastake 的现在分词是 taking答案是 B30My mother has
18、nt been back home for 2 years_You must miss your mother very much （ ）AWhat a shame BMe too CI dont care【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲【解答】答案：A考查常用日常交际用语句意：我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲What a shame真遗憾；Me too我也是I dont care我不在乎根据题干 My mother hasnt been back home for 2 years我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了可知
19、应说真遗憾，你一定很想念你的母亲故选 A31Three years _ and weve made so many friends during our junior school （ ）Ahas passed Bhas past Chave passed【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】三年已经过去了，我们在初中已经交了如此多的朋友了【解答】答案：A结合 and weve made so many friends during our junior school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语 three years 指的是时间，谓语动词
20、用动词 has，pass 度过，故答案是A32He stood up and told the teacher_ （ ）Awhat is his name Bwhat was his nameC what his name was【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】他站起来告诉老师他的名字是什么【解答】答案：C根据 He stood up and told the teacher再结合选项，可知 He stood up and told the teacher 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 AB再根据 stoop 和 told，可知句子使用的是一般过去时故选
21、：C33Rose cooks meals at home on SundaysShe never eats _ her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together （ ）Auntil Bwhen Cafter【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】星期日罗斯在家里做饭她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用【解答】答案：A考查连词辨析句意：星期日罗斯在家里做饭她直到她妈妈回来才吃，她喜欢一起享用until 直到才；when 当时；after 在之后根据题干 shed like to enjoy it together她喜欢一起享用可知应说她直到她
22、妈妈回来才吃，故选 A34China is carrying the twochild policy to avoid populalion problem_We hope it can work well （ ）AHow good is the plan!BHow good plan!C How good the plan is!【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】中国正在实施“二胎政策“以避免人口问题这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施【解答】答案：C考查常 用日常交际用语句意：中国正在实施“二胎政策“以避免人口问题这个计划多好啊！我们希望它能很好地实施how 引导的感叹句：How+
23、 形容词+主语+谓语！How +副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！根据题干 China is carrying the twochild policy to avoid populalion problemWe hope it can work well中国正在实施 “二胎政策“以避免人口问题我们希望它能很好地实施可知结合选项，即这个计划多好啊！故选 C35HelloThis is Leo speakingIs that John？Sorry，he isnt in_ （ ）APlease hold onBMay I take a message？C What are you saying
24、to him？【考点】LO ：常用日常交际用语【分析】你好，我是 Leo你是 John？对不起，他不在家我可以捎个口信吗？【解答】答案：B考查常用 日常交际用语句意： 你好，我是 Leo你是John？对不起，他不在家我可以捎个口信吗？Please hold on 请别挂；May I take a message？我可以留个口信吗？What are you saying to him？你想对他说什么？根据题干 Sorry，he isnt in，对不起，他不在家可知应说我可以捎个口信吗？故选 B五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
25、补全短文36Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11yearold girl when my parents （36 ） C me that we would soon move to AmericaWe were on the bus thenI criedI remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （37） D every morningIn fact，I
26、think I cried very little when I was saying（38） B to my friends and relativesWhen we were leaving，I even felt a little（39） D because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and（40） A places I had known only from books and picturesThe first four years in America taught me the imp
27、ortance of optimism（乐观） ，but the idea did not come to（41） B at onceFor the first two years in New York I was really（42） C having to study in three schools and I （43） B most of my time learning the English languageI（44） A had any time for funSometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should
28、beMother （45 ） D and things bccame even harder for meIt took me（46） D to get used to my stepfatherI was often（47） B ，and saw no end to“the hard times“I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home （48） D things got better and better later and almost all
29、 common troubles（49） A at lastFrom those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end （50） C you do not give up， and just wait a little!36A spoke Bsaid C told Dannounced 37 Atalked about Bwatched C studied Dlistened to38A sorry Bgoodbye C hello Dthanks
30、39A upset Bdisappointed C afraid Dexcited40A magical Bboring C necessary Dusual41A him Bme C her Dit42A interested Bhappy C lost Dconfident 43A wasted Bspent C used Dpaid44A hardly Bhard C nearly Dalways45A returned Bleft C noticed Dremarried46A some times Bsome money C some words Dsome time47A sati
31、sfied Bsad C optimistic Dglad48A Especially BUnfortunately C Immediately DLuckily49A went away Bwent up C went along Dwent over 50A to Bbefore C when DUnless【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章讲述了作者搬去美国的经历，在一开始的几年过得很艰辛，后来妈妈再嫁了，又得花时间与继父相处，而且由于作者比家里的人更擅长英语，所以他得为家人做很多事情但随着时间的推移，一切都变得好起来【解答】答案：36C 考查动词根据上文 I was only an 11
32、yearold girl我只是一个 11 岁的女孩和下文 we would soon move to America我们不久就会移居到美国结合选项，spoke 说，讲；said 说；told 告诉；announced 宣布可知应说当我的父母告诉我的时候，我只是一个 11 岁的女孩tell 表示两者之间的谈话tell sb sth 告诉某人某事故选 C37D 考查动词根据题干上 半句 I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again 我
33、仍记得我无法忍受再也听不到孩子们的广播节目可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目talked about 谈论watched 观看studied 学习listened to 听故选 D38B 考查固定搭配根据上文 we would soon move to America 我们很快就会搬到美国去可推知题干意思为事实上，当我和我的朋友和亲人们说再见的时候我认为我没怎么掉眼泪say goodbye to 告别 say sorry to 对说对不起say hello to 和某人打招呼say thanks to 向说谢谢故选 B39D 考查形容词根据题干 When we were leaving，I ev
34、en felt a little_because I thought about all the places I was going to see 当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有点，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方upset 心烦的disappointed 失望的afraid 害怕的excited 兴奋的结合选项可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋故选 D40A 考查形容 词根据题干 When we were leaving，I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to seethe s
35、trange and_places I had known only from books and pictures当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有些兴奋，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方，我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和的地方magical 有魔力的boring 令人厌烦的necessary 必要的usual 通常的结合选项可知应该是稀奇的和有魔力的地方故选 A41B 考查人称代词根据上文 The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观） ，美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性but the idea d
36、id not come to _at once可知题干意思为但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上him 他me 我her 她it 它这里 me 指的是者自己故选 B42C 考查形容词根据题干 For the first two years in New York I was really_having to study in three schools 在纽约的头两年我是真的 必须在三所学校学习可推知我是真的迷惑的interested 感兴趣的happy 高兴的lost 迷惑的confident 自信的故选 C43B 考查动词根据题干 For the first two years in New
37、 York I was really losthaving to study in three schools and I _most of my time learning the English language 在纽约的头两年我是真的迷惑的 必须在三所学校学习可推知我花了我大部分的时间学习英语spend sometime doing sth 花时间做某事，是固定搭配wasted 浪费used 用paid 支付故选 B44A 考查副词根据上文 I spent most of my time learning the English language 我花了我大部分的时间学习英语下文 Som
38、etimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be有时候我不知道我是谁或者我应该成为什么可推知题干意为我几乎没有任何时间玩hardly 几乎不hard 困难地nearly 差不多 always 总是故选 A45D 考查动词根据下文 things bccame even harder for meIt took me some time to get used to my stepfather一切对我来说变得更加困难了我花了一些时间来适应我的继父returned 归来left 离开noticed 注意remarried 再婚结合选
39、项，可知应该是妈妈再婚一切对我来说变得更加困难了其他选项都不符故选 D46D 考查词组根据题干 It took me_to get used to my stepfather后半句习惯我的继父some times 好几次some money 一些钱some words 一些话some time 一段时间结合选项可知题干意思应为我习惯我的继父花了一段时间故选 D47B 考查形容词 根据题干后半句 saw no end to“the hard times“看到“困难时期“没有尽头可推知我经常难过satisfied 感到满意的sad 难过的optimistic 乐观的glad 高兴的结合选项故选 B
40、48D 考查副词根据上文 I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home自从我比家里任何人英语都好我必须为家庭做很多事情题干 things got better and better later 事情变得越来越好结合选项 Especially 尤其Unfortunately 不幸地Immediately 直接地Luckily 幸运地可知应该是幸运的是，事情变得越来越好故选 D49A 考查词组根据题干 Luckily things got better an
41、d better later and almost all common troubles_ at last幸运的是，事情变得越来越好后来几乎所有常见的问题都结合选项 went away 离开went up 上升went along 前进went over 越过可知应该是后来几乎所有常见的问题都离开了故选 A50C 考查连词根据上文 From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end从这些经验中我学到了一个重要的规则：最后肯定会有好事发生可
42、推知题干_you do not give up， and just wait a little!意思为当你不放弃时，稍等一下！to 到before 在之前when 什么时候 Unless 除非可知只有 C 符合题意故选 C六、综合阅读 第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项51Autumn de Forest is an American painterShe was born on December 27，2001Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very wellH
43、er mother was an actress and modelAutumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five，and she is really good at itShe has become one of Park West Gallerys topselling artistsWith her work being sold for as much as $ 25，000，Autumn was even called“an artistic talent“and a“child prodigy“in a special
44、program produced by The Discovery ChannelNow you can see her in many TV showsAutumn also loves helping othersShe often teaches children to paint in her fee timeAutumn doesnt go to school and she studies at homeShe works very hard bccause she wants to to go to Yale UniversityA 17yearold girl，with her
45、 rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会） Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference“I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me，I
46、 pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，“Wu saidIn the final of the competition，all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiuWu did quite well51Autumn de Forest is especially good at D Aselling Bteaching C acting Dpainting52How long has Autumn de Forest painted？ C AAbout 5 years BAbout 16 yearsC About 11 yearsDAbout 17 years53What is Wu Y
