1、2017 年高考英语全国卷长难句分析文 | 李华军为了帮助大家更好地理解全国卷出现的长难句，特将全国卷出现的长难句整理如下：1.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读理解 A 篇)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析：本句为复合句。其中，one 指代
2、前面的 accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词 one，且从句使用了 cannot 和 without 表示双重否定。2.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读理解 D 篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. 句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析：本句为复合句。主句 lay the tube
3、in place 为祈使句；so that 引导目的状语从句，从句是 and 连接的并列句。3.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。分析：本句为主从复合句。if 引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个 that 引导宾语
4、从句。4.(2017 年全国 1 卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。分析：句中 cost 后的直接宾语有三个，即 A，B and C 三个并列宾语。5.(2017 年全国 1 卷完形填空)L
5、ittle did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。分析：此句为倒装句，little 为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。6.(2017 年全国 1 卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。分析：此句中 what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。此外，I had experienced in the past 为定语从句，修饰先行词
6、 anything。7. (2017 年全国 1 卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析：本句为复合句。if 引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时 there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。8.(2017 年全国卷阅读理解 A 篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love
7、s Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.句意：通过把爱的徒劳那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语，Deafinitely 剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨
8、在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。分析：在本句中，By translating . BSL 为方式状语，and 连接 creates 和 aims 两个动词作并列谓语。9.(2017 年全国卷阅读理解 B 篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a traditio
9、n of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句）句意：拍电影和四年后出演 The Sting 的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。 分析：本句的主干是 The friendship had its root in the fact.。其中，grew out of. later 为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 friendship；后面的 although there was . live TV 为 that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明 fact 的内容。此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个 althoug
10、h 引导的让步状语从句。 10.(2017 年全国 卷阅读理解 B 篇)We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一 he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定
11、语从句）句意：我们有着这样的信念如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他成立了 Newmans Own 食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了 Hole in the Wall camps 夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。分析：本句中，that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 belief 的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if 引导的条件状语从句；破折号后出现了一个 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 kid。11.(2017 年全国 卷阅读理解 C 篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of
12、flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet .句意：Terrafugia 说机主需要通过测试并且完成 20 个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶 Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。分析：本句中 a requirement 为同位语，是对前面的内容作补充说明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet 是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词 that/which，修饰先行词 require
13、ment。12.(2017 年全国 卷阅读理解 D 篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句 )句意：早在 1983 年，杰克 舒尔茨和伊恩 鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。分析：本句中 that
14、 引导宾语从句，作 reported 的宾语，从句中包含一个 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 smell。getting bitten by insects 为现在分词作后置定语，修饰maple trees。13.(2017 年全国 卷阅读七选五 )If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, youre not t
15、o be disturbed.句意为：如果有人敲门，并且不是什么重要的事情，那就礼貌地谢绝，让别人知道你很忙，这样他们就会得到暗示，当门关着的时候，你不想被打扰。分析：本句为 if 引导条件状语从句。在主句中，youre busy 是 know 的宾语从句；so 引导结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中包含一个 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 hint 的内容。同时同位语从句又包含了一个 when 引导时间状语从句，因此句子的主句为 youre not to be disturbed.。14.(2017 年全国 卷阅读理解 B 篇)Bradford sold the building and l
16、and to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定语从句）句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。分析：本句中 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a local development firm；此外，定语从句中又包含一个 where 引导的定语从句。15.(2017 年全国 卷阅读理解 D 篇)The Intelligent Transp
17、ort team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. 句意：纽卡斯尔大学的智能运输团队已经把电动汽车转变成名叫“DriveLAB”的移动实验室，目的是了解老年人司机面临的挑战和发现关键的问题所在。16.(2017 年全国 卷阅读
18、理解 D 篇)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.句意：对于很多老年人来说，特别是那些独自居住在乡间的老年人，驾驶对于保持他们（老年人）的独立性是非常重要的，这也给了他们出行而不用依赖他人的自由。17.(2017 年全国
19、 卷阅读理解 D 篇)Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.句意：研究表明，放弃驾驶是导致老年人健康状况下降的主要原因之一，导致他们变得更加隔绝和懒散。分析：that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句中 giving up driving 为动名词短语作主语，leading to.作现在分词作
20、状语。18.(2017 年全国 卷完形填空 ) Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.句意：Axani 在他的帖中说：他并不是寻求任何回报，使用这张多余机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅行，或者拿走机票自己旅行。分析：本句中，thatand that是并列的两个宾语从句，作 wrote 的宾语， who uses the extra ticket 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the woman。【严正声明：爱疯英语公众号的所有原创文章都欢迎转发，但必须注明出自爱疯英语，并要保留作者署名。否则，我们将保留追诉的权利！】
