1、新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语必修5-6.1,Grammar,CCTV China Center Television VOA Voice of America ID Card Identification Card BBC British Broadcast Corporation CNN Cable News Net FIFA Federation of International Football Association IOC International Olympic Committee CIA Central Intelligence Agency,构词法,转化,合成,规则,例证,
2、由一个词类转 化为另一个词类,通过加后缀构成 另一个词,通过加前后缀 构成另一个词,派生,由两个或更多的 词合成另一个词,shop n.,shop v,happy,unhappy,happy adj.,happiness n.,happy n.,unhappily adv.,in+ come,income,happy+ go+ lucky,happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的,构词法,规则,例证,截短 法,混合,缩写,把一个词前部分 截去,把一个词后部分 截去,把一个词前后各 截去一部分,把两个词各取一部 分合成另一个词,按字母读音,像单词一样读,aeroplane plane,adver
3、tisement ad,influenza flu,breakfast and lunch brunch,FBI 联邦调查局,NATO 北约,(1)转化:同一个单词由一个词类转化为 另一种词类water 水(名)-water浇水(动)（）派生：通过给一个单词加前缀或 后缀构成另一个单词 前缀： happy-unhappy 后缀： happy-happiness,Derivative 派生词,incurable,prefix,stem,suffix,To change the meaning of the word,To change the speech(词性) of the word,tel
4、e 远，远距离telephone, telegraph, televisionco 共同，合作 coworker, cooperate trans 跨越，移transfusion, transplant, transportbio 生命，生物biology, bioengineering, biophysicse 电子的e-mail, e-school,(3)合成与缩写high+ technology-hi-techbroad+ band-broadbandbreak+ through-breakthroughChinese Space Agency-CSA （中国航天局）informatio
5、n +technology-IT(信息 技术）,Do some exercises,substandard intermarry transplant interconnect international misapply disability biochemistry,低于标准的 通婚移植 相互联系，相互连接 国际间的误用，滥用 无能力 生物化学,Guess the meaning of the words,Transform the following words.,polite (n) free (n) safe (n) act (n) beautiful (n) useful (v)
6、advice (v),politeness freedom safety action beauty use advise,sun (adj) Russia (adj) health (adj) recent (adv) slow (adv) early (adv) wound (adj),sunny Russian healthy recently slowly early wounded,Use the proper forms of the words to fill in the blanks. 1.He lost his keys, because he is _.Im sure h
7、e will be _ with everything from now on. (care) 2. At the beginning the Blacks in the US had no right to vote. It was _. (fair),careless,careful,unfair,3.That plan was a waste of money. We _ with it. (agree)4. These gold rings are _ while those glass ones are _ . (value),disagreed,valuable,valueless
8、,1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _.A.chemistry B.chemical C.che
9、mist D.physician,4.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged legged adj 有腿的 5.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 6.To everyones _,the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied B.satis
10、factory(adj) C.satisfying D.satisfaction,7. What are you doing here?Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English? A.600 wordss 600-words B.600-word;a 600-words C.600 words;a 600-word D.600 words;a 600-words8.No one should enter the spot without the_of
11、the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence,9.You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 10.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it _.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 11.The_orde
12、red him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement,12.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the_news about Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter.后面的13.Canada is mainly an_country. A.English-speaking B. speak-English C.spoken-English D. English-spoken,14.How_ he is! He is always acting_. He is really a _. A.foolish;foolishly;fool B.fool;foolish;fool C.foolish;fool;fool D.foolishly;foolish;fool 15.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.Its of great _.A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable,
