1、【英语】高考英语:书面表达热点话题必备词汇按话题分的词汇话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好 ), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味 ), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(踢足球/ 打篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山),
2、 watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对感兴趣), develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢 ),be keen on(喜欢), have love for(喜爱), have a taste in(对有兴趣) 等。话题二:劳动与劳动观念 Work(工作 ), be atwork(在工作 ), work hard(努力工作 ),produce(生产), worker(工人), laborforce(劳动力), labor(劳动),voluntary labor
3、(义务劳动),serve thepeople(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益 )等。话题三:创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的),
4、civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等,help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concernedwith (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take
5、an active part in(积极参与), pay attentionto social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。 can beachieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the presentsituation.在当前形势下,很难找到工作。It is honorable to 是光荣的。If everyone for others and thesocie
6、ty, our world will be 如果每个人为他人和社会做,我们这个世界将会。Every one should anddevotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 ,为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四:招聘与求职employ(雇佣), lookfor(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要
7、求 ), rsum(个人履历),schooling( 受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址) 等,apply for(申请),graduate from(毕业于), major in(以为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在 方面熟
8、练), be good at(擅长), experienced(有经验的 ), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力),healthy(健康的)等。话题五:中学生的健康问题Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal
9、(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的 ), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eatmuch junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等,Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/ improve oneshealth(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roperdiet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burd
10、ens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食 ), form a eating habit(养成一个的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air 等。 话题六:环境保护Pollute(污染) ,Waste isscattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物) ,protect theenvironment(保护环境) , send outsmoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体) ,cutdown
11、 trees(砍伐树木 ), pour wastewater into the rivers(把废水注入河流) ,It is a shame to throwrubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的) ,form good habits to protectthe surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境) , take active measures toprotect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物), take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林) ,plantmore trees to improve the env
12、ironment (多植来改善环境) ,Theterrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七:校园文明与安全问题School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律 ), behavewell(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect ones teachers
13、and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净),civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat inthe exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队),fight with sb.(与打架), punishsb. for (因处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the r
14、ules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to 学校期望学生。It must be made clearthat the students should 必须明确的一点是,学生应该。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey theprinciples and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It isworthy of praise t
15、o .是值得表扬的。It is shameful to 是可耻的。What we should do is that 我们应该做的事情是话题八:友谊get to know sb.(认识某人),communicate with sb. (与某人交流) , know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strongpersonality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust
16、each other (相互信任 ), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share with sb.(与分享), be loyal to(对忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与保持联系), keep company with sb.(和结交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友谊)等。A friend in need is a friendindeed.患难中的朋友,才是真正的朋友。话题九、描写人物性格的词句好词: boring 乏味的 charming 可爱的
17、confident 自信的 humorous 幽默的 optimistic 乐观的 outstanding 杰出的 pessimistic 悲观的 pleasant 令人愉快的 proud 骄傲的 rude 没礼貌的 sociable 善于交际的Spirited 精神饱满的 vigorous 强健的 adventurous 冒险的 generous 宽宏大量的 gentle 文雅的 lovely 可爱的 nervous 焦虑的 quiet 文静的 romantic 浪漫的 selfish 自私的Strong 坚强的 calm 镇定的 cold 冷酷的 cool 冷静的 impatient 急躁
18、的 sweet 和蔼的Brave 勇敢的 careful 仔细的 careless 粗心的 good-hearted 热心的 responsible 有责任心的Diligent 勤奋的 experienced 有经验的 forgetful 健忘的 hardw orking 努力工作的 ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的 imaginative 富于想象力的 knowledgeable 有知识的 modest 谦虚的 polite 有礼貌的 rude 粗鲁的 simple-minded 头脑简单的 好句子:Nothing in the world is difficultfor one who
19、 sets his mind on it.世上无难事,只怕有心人Never despair of success 不要丧失成功的信心Optimism is the best way to dealwith disappointment.乐观是对失望的最好方法Humor helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make lifeeasier.幽默有助于我们承受负担,减缓压力,战胜失败,放松自我,使生活更加轻松。He has an instinct for
20、 art 他有艺术天分。He is simple and honest by nature 他斌性纯朴。He is a most agreeable fellow 他为人随和。My elder brother is generous inhandling affairs.我的兄长做事很大气。He is very gentle towards hisneighbors.他对邻居很和气。My father is kind-hearted 我父亲心地和善。She is modest and amiable toeveryone. 他待人谦和。She is tender and kind 她温存和蔼。
21、He is strong of will 他意志坚强。I felt at ease after hearing hiswords.听了他的话,我心里踏实了。He is honest in business.他做生意很实在。The jobless man did nothing butwait for his chance.那个失业者什么也不做就等待机会。We should be realistic instead ofover ambitious.我们要脚踏实地,不要好高骛远。The gentleman was well-educatedand elegant.这位先生受过良好的教育,气质高雅
22、。Everyone expressed their viewsfreely.大家无拘无束地发表意见。The child has no manners. 这孩子没规矩。Her acting was very natural ,although it was the first time she appeared on the stage. 她虽然是初次演出,但是演得很自然。Most of the students of the schoolare polite ,courteous and good-mannered.该校大多数学生都彬彬有礼。He would go abroad to make
23、 furtherstudies.他将出国深造。话题十、旅游:单词Cross-country 横跨全国的 enjoyable 令人愉快的 exciting 激动人心的 expensive 昂贵的 happy 幸福的 memorable 难忘的 lovely 美好的 historic 有历史意义的 ideal 理想的 mountainous 多山的 remote 遥远的 romantic 浪漫的 wild 荒凉的 wonderful 美妙的 attractive 吸引人的 dry 干枯的 flat 平坦的 frozen 冰冻的 golden 金色的 grassy 长满青草的 impressive
24、难忘的 narrow 狭窄的 rapid 水流很急的 roaring 咆哮的 rocky 多岩石的stony 多石头的句子:He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。Travelling can enrich yourknowledge. 旅游可以丰富你的知识。Bored with their routine life ,they want to travel for a change 人们厌倦了一成不变的生活,为了求变,人们选择去旅游。A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience.到
25、加拿大旅行一般令人难忘。It is a busy reason for tourism 这是个旅游旺季。Shanghai is a culture center.上海是个文化中心。The place is a feast to the eye。这地方让人大饱眼福。Today the lake is a year-roundparadise for the fishermen.现在这个湖是钓鱼者一年四季的天堂。Xian is a place of historicinterest.西安是个具有历史意义的地方。Beijing is a place rich inhistoric relics.北京
26、是一个具有历史遗产的地方。South China has green hills andclear waters and is full of beautifulscenery.中国的江南山清水秀,风景美丽。好段:Travelling enriches your knowledge, it enables you to learn a lot that you cannot get from books. It helps you tosee backward with a broader mind.Travelling also helps you to make new friends .
27、 wherever you go, you arebound to meet people . and the contact on this special occasion can often bringabout friendship more easily. Sometimes a kind help , or even a briefheart-to-heard chat , can earn you devoted and ever-lasting friends.How ever ,travelling may cause some problems. The booking o
28、f tickets maybe an inconvenient matter. The over crowded bus or train may make youexhausted. And , whats more, travelling costs much time and money so it isclear that travelling has its advantages and disadvantages.话题十一、描写天气:Awful 糟糕的 changeable 变化无常的 clear 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 cold 寒冷的 common 常见的 damp 潮湿
29、的 dry 干燥的 fine 晴朗 的 foggy 有雾的 frosty 有霜冻的 wonderful 极佳的 hot 热的 ideal 理想的 mild 温和的 cloudy 多云的 pleasant 晴朗的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 下雪的 stormy 暴风雨的 sunny 阳光灿烂的 terrible 可怕的 warm 温暖的 wet 多雨的 windy 风大的 好句:The clear sky is as blue asthe calm sea. 晴空万里,天蓝得像平静的大海。2today it is fine. The sky iscloudlessly blue.今天是个碧
30、空如洗的好天气。话题十二、时间、与季节: Brief 短暂的,简明的,endless 无限的, limited 有限的,Fleeting 流逝的,long 长的,short 短的,early 早的,late 迟的, enough 足够的,convenient方便的,inconvenient 不方便的,Perfect 极好的, proper 恰当的,special 特别的,uncertain 不确定的,fresh 新鲜的, 话题十三、关于国家的描写:Advanced 先进的 agricultural 农业的 civilized 文明的 develop ed 发达的 developing 发展中的
31、 underdeveloped 不发达的 industrial 工业的 modern 现代化的 peaceful 爱好和平的 powerful 强大的 prosperous 繁荣的 十四、关于资源的描写:energy resource 能源 limited 有限的 plenty of 大量的 ,充足的Poor 贫乏的 be rich in 在方面很富有We have a great need for energybecause of the rapid growth of our economy.我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。These rich energy resourc
32、es arebeing used up rapidly.这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。Obviously, our country is rich innatural resources.显而易见,我们国家自然资源丰富No matter how hard we try to saveenergy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner orlater. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy toreplace
33、them .If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage. 无论我们多么节约能源,也不论能源有多么丰富, 我们迟早要用完的。因此,我们应该使用新能源,比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话,我们就能解决能源短缺问题。十五:法律和经济:单词: legal 法律的、合法的, illegal 违法的、不合规定的,common 公共的,Progressive 进步的,severe 严厉的, equal 平等的,strengthen 加强、强化,system 制度、体制,obey 遵守,discipline 规则、原则/ economy 经济,adv
34、antage 优点、利益,adjustment (n.)调整,arrangement (n.) 安排, company 公司,contract 合同,control 控制,cost 成本,expenses 费用,spending 开支,data 数据,investigate/ investigation 调查,industry/industrial 工业/ 工业的,agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的,se rvice industry 服务业,decision(n.) 决定、决策, policy 政策,income 收益,收入 , with the arrival
35、of globalization of economy 随着经济全球化的来临句子:We should strengthen the legalsystem. 我们应该加强法制。Everybody is supposed to be equalbefore the law. 法律面前人人平等。Everyone must obey laws anddiscipline.人人都应遵纪守法。The motivation of producing fakeproducts is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal. 生产假冒产品的
36、动机就是为了赚钱容易,这是违法的。After arguing with him for anhour, we made a fair trade.与他争论一小时后,我们做了一桩公平交易。He owns a store.他拥有一家店铺。Many products of poor quality canbe seen everywhere. 许多劣质产品到处可见。十六文化教育单词:culture 文化 cultural 文化的, communicate with 与 交流, advanced 高级的,先进的 out-dated 过时的 modern 现代的 aimless 目的不明确的 creat
37、ive thinking 创造性思维 formal 正式的 informal 非正式的, passive education 被动教育 practical 实用的实际的practical problems 实际问题, world-class university 世界一流大学 side effect 副作用, be infavor of 赞同, get further study 得到深造, follow the instructions of 听从 的教导 excellent 优异的,limited 有限的,limitless 无限的,equip 装备,poorly-equipped 设备差
38、的,well-equipped 设备好的,respectable 受尊敬的 main 主要的,interesting 有趣的,attractive,有吸引力的,boring,乏味的,exciting 令人兴奋的,令人激动的,encouraging 鼓舞人心的,popular 流行的,受欢迎的,impressive 令人印象深刻的, difficult 困难的,important 重要的, ordinary 普通的,valuable 有价值的, vivid 生动的,strict 严格的,traditional 传统的,dull 单调的,separate 单独的,special 特别的,regul
39、ar 正规的,be devoted to 对富有献身精神的,experienced 有经验的,learned 博学的,patient 有耐心的,well-trained 受过良好训练的,responsible 有责任心的, irresponsible,没有责任心的,qualified 合格的,careful 细心的,careless,粗心的,bright/ clever 聪明的,gifted 有才华的,talented 有天赋的, thoughtful 爱思考的,diligent 勤奋的, enthusiastic 热心的,deep 深刻的,detailed 详细的,lifelong 终身的,
40、scientific 科学的,serious 严肃的,严重的,develop personal interests 发展个人兴趣,competitive 有竞争的,satisfying 令人满意的,disappointing 令人失望的,study load 学习负担,pass the exam 通过考试,top students 优秀生,major in 主修,do research on sth.对研究Education is the best way for anation to invest for the future.教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好办法。With the arriv
41、al of the economic globalizationand knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition inthe future is mainly the talents competition , therefore, education isbecoming more and more important.随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此,教育正变得越来越重要。十七:人类活动:生活和经历: Rich 富有的 poor 贫穷的
42、colorful 丰富多彩的 awful 糟糕的、不快的, busy 忙碌的 ,calm 安宁的, boring 乏味的,bitter 苦的、悲惨的, painful 痛苦的,fortunate/ unfortunate 幸运的、不幸的,memorable 难忘的,unforgettable 难忘的, discouraging 令人沮丧的,puzzling 使人迷惑的,disgraceful 不光彩的, dull 枯燥乏味的, fascinating 迷人的,奇妙的, novel 新奇的,unique 独特的,thrilling 充满刺激的, adventurous 冒险的 , friendl
43、ess 没有朋友的,lonely 孤独的, meaningful 有意义的,meaningless 无意义的, noble 高尚的, peaceful 宁静的, purposeless 无目的的, successful 成功的, stable 稳定的, miserable 悲惨的,costly 代价昂贵的,valuable 宝贵的,strange 奇怪的, artistic 艺术的, brilliant 出色的,辉煌的, creative 富有创造性的, dangerous 危险的,honorable 光荣的, horrible 可怕的, independent 独立的, profession
44、al 专业的,有特定的职业的,sensible 明智的,感情: changeful 易变的 considerate 体贴的 , foolish 愚蠢的,jealous 嫉妒的,brotherly 兄弟般的, fearful 胆怯的,pure 纯洁的,violent 狂暴的, romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地,lifelon g 终身的, sincere 真挚的,exciting 兴奋的,precious 珍贵的, cheerful 兴高采烈的,cheerless 缺少欢乐的, comfortable 舒服的,delightful 令人快乐的, sad 悲伤的 ,pl
45、easant 令人愉快的十八:艺术与语言: Ancient 古代的, classic 古典的, modern 现代的,realistic 现实主义的, abstract 抽象的,romantic 烂漫主义的,浪漫的, amusing 逗人的,complicated 复杂的,moving 感人的, instructive 有指导意义的 /有教育意义的,shallow浮浅的,well-known 著名的,well-written 写得好的,fascinating 迷人的,怪诞的,comic 戏剧性的,tragic 悲剧性的,vivid 生动的,natural 自然的,entertaining 使人愉快的,有趣的,inspiring 鼓舞人心的,popular 流行的,harmonious 和谐的,graceful 优雅的,雅致的,emotional 感情充沛的,lively 生气勃勃的,明快的,beautiful 优美的,美妙的,sweet 甜美的,shocking 令人震惊的