1、英语口语王-想说就说(一) 01 表达技巧 communications strategieschapter one conversation basics 打开话匣子的要诀section one meeting someone for the first time 初次见面A：Excuse me,is this seat taken?对不起，这里有人坐吗？B：Er.no, go ahead 呃.没有，您请便吧A：You work upstair,right?I think I have seen you before.Im Karren,Karren Brown你公司在楼上对吧？我好像见过你
2、，我是凯瑞，凯瑞 布朗B:Nice to meet you ，Karren.Im Tim Wang. 很高兴认识你 Karren,我是 Tim Wang。A:Happy to know you ,Tim. 很高兴认识你， Tim详细解说1.Excuse me 对不起补充例句：Excuse me. 对不起，借过一下。Excuse me,does this bus go to the train station? 对不起，请问这班公车有到火车站吗？2.Is this seat taken? 这里有人坐吗？同义词句：Is anybody sitting here? 这里有人坐吗？Could I si
3、t here? 我可以坐这吗？关联用语Excuse me, have you got the time? 对不起 请问你知道现在几点吗？Er，could you help me ,Im looking for .呃，可以请你帮个忙吗？我在找.Do you need any help? 需要帮忙吗？Are you new here? 你是新来的吗？3.go ahead 你请便吧同义词句go right ahead .当然feel free 不用客气not yourself out 请便4.Nice to meet you 很高兴认识你Glad to know you 很高兴认识你Good to
4、know you 很高兴认识你Please to meet you 很高兴认识你Happy to know you 很高兴认识你关联用语It was nice to see you ,take care.很高兴见到你，保重。(一)02 会话急救包Excuse me. 对不起Is this seat taken? 这里有人坐吗?Go ahead. 你请便吧.Feel free. 不用客气.Have you got the time? 请问你知道现在几点么?Could you help me? 可以请你帮个忙么?Do you need help? 需要帮忙吗?Are you new here? 你
5、是新来的吗 ?Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你.Happy to know you. 很高兴认识你.Take care. 保重 .(一)03Section two:Ending a conversation.结束谈话。A:Oh,its getting late. Ive got to run.It was nice talking to you,karren.哦，很晚了，我得走了，很高兴跟你谈话，凯瑞。B：Thanks,Tim.Nice meeting you,too. 谢谢你，Tim.我也很高兴认识你。A： I guess well see just around. 我想我们
6、应该会再碰面吧。B:Ye,I hope so.well.Take it easy.是啊， 希望如此。呃。 。那你就保重啦。A:You too.你也是。详细解说：1.Oh,its getting late.哦，很晚了。关联用语：1.Actually.I have another appointment. 我还有其它的事。2.Ive got to run. 我得走了。同义词句：Id better go. 我得走了。Id better be on my way. 我得走了。Ive got to get going. 我得走了。3.It was nice talking to you ,karren.
7、 很高兴跟你谈话，凯瑞。间接用语:Good to have met you. 很高兴认识你。Nice meeting you. 很高兴认识你。4.Take it easy.保重。关联用语：Take care.保重。see you later.改天见Bye.再见。So long.再见。Stay in touch.保持联络。Keep in touch.保持联络。Lets meet at some time.改天再出来聊吧。(一)05 Section 3 starting a conversation with someone you know 与认识的人开始交谈A:Hey! Whats up ?
8、嘿，怎么样？B:Hi ,John!I havent seen you for ages . 嗨， John,好久不见了！A:Yeah,Ive been out of town. 是啊，我才刚从外地回来B:So how have you been? 所以呢，你近来还好吗？A:Great!Work is really busy now,but its fun . 好的很，工作很忙，但我乐在其中 详细解说：Whats up ? 怎么样？同义词句Whats cooking ? 怎么样？Whats going on? 怎么样？Whats happening ? 怎么样？Whats new? 有什么新闻？
9、How are you doing ? 你好吗？How are you ? 你好吗？2:I havent seen you for ages . 好久不见同义词句I havent seen you for long time. 好久不见Long time no see .Its been a long time 好久不见3:Ive been out of town . 我才从外地回来补充例句Ill be out of town on business next week . 下星期我会去外地出差Shell be in town on friday then away for the next
10、weekend . 她星期五会在，于周末时间她会离开My parents will be in town for a few days . 我父母会在这里呆几天4:How have you been? 近来还好吗？关联用语How are things? 一切都好吗？How are your parents? 你父母还好吗？How is your work? 工作还顺利吗？5:Great. 好的很Fine 好Not bad . 不错It couldnt be better. 再好不过了Nothing to complain about. 没什么可以抱怨的补充例句Not so good. 不太好6
11、:Work is really busy now，but its fun. 工作很忙，但很有乐趣同义词句Im really enjoying it. 我很喜欢做这件事Im having fun. 我得到很多乐趣Its really interesting. 很有趣Its very rewarding. 很有成就感 (一)06whats up 怎么样It spent long time 好久不见 How have you been 近来还好吗How are you doing 一切都好吗Great 好得很It couldnt be better 再好不过了Fine 好Not bad 不错Not
12、so good 不太好Its fine 很有乐趣 (一 )07 Section 4 Showing understanding 表示了解对方的意思 So click here,then up to the top. 好，点一下这里，然后到最上面Er.Hum.Got it. 恩，我知道了Then open that window.Yeah,that one. 然后，开那个视窗。对了，就是那个Right！ 哦，好！And thats it. Youre done. 就这样，这样就完成了I see what you mean，That was pretty easy after all。 这样我知道
13、你意思了，还蛮容易的1.Er.Got it. 恩，我知道了 同义词句： Yeah. 恩 OK. 好 I see. 我知道了2.Right. 哦，好！3.You are done. 这样就完成了 同义词句： You are all set. 这样就可以了Thats all. 就这样You finished. 这样就完成了4.I see what you mean. 我知道你的意思同义词句：I get it. 我知道I get you. 我知道 I get what you mean. 我知道你的意思I understand whats you talking about. 我知道你的意思(一)0
14、81.Got it 我知道了。2. OK 好。3.Right 好。4. Thats it 就这样。5.You are done。 你完成了。6.You are all 你完成了。你准备妥当了。7.I see what you mean 我知道你的意思。8.I see 我知道了。9.I get you 我知道了。10.That was easy 还蛮容易的。(一)09Setion 5, Making sure you understand.不太确定对方意思的时候-Hi,Maggy, Did you hear about David? 你有没有听说过戴维的事啊？-About David, No,
15、I didnt hear anything. 戴维的事,没有，我什么都没听说。-You know, about David and new boss. 你知道的吗，就是戴维和他新老板的事啊。-Sorry,I dont quite follow you. 对不起，我不太懂你的意思。-Well, I hear David have been fired. 我听说戴维被炒鱿鱼了。-Oh,that is a shame. He is really hard working. 那真是太可惜了，他工作还挺认真的呢！详细解说 1.Did you hear about David ？ 你有没有听说戴维的事？2
16、You know, about David and new boss. 你知道的吗，就是戴维和他新老板的事啊。3I dont quite follow you. 我不懂你的意思同义词句I am not with you 我不懂你的意思I dont quite understand. 我不懂你的意思.I am not sure understand. 我不懂你的意思4He is really hard working. 他工作很认真.(一)10Did you hear about 你有没有听说的事？I didnt hear any thing. 我什么都没听说。You know 你知道的嘛 So
17、rry, I dont quite follow you. 对不起，我不懂你的意思Sorry, I am not with you. 对不起，我不懂你的意思。Sorry, I am not truly understand. 对不起，我不懂你的意思Sorry, I dont know what you mean. 对不起，我不懂你的意思(一)11 Section 6 Double checking 再次确认对方的意思Did you hear peter just retired? 你有没有听说皮特刚退休了Are you sure?He is quite young,isnt he? 你确定吗，
18、他还很年轻不是吗He is not young as he looks.I think hes almost sixty。 他没有外表看起来年轻，我想他快 60 岁了Really?He looks so young。 真的吗 他看起来那么年轻详细解说1.Are you sure? 你确定吗Really ? 真的吗 Seriously? 说真的吗 Are you serious?你是认真的吗Do you really think so? 你真的是这么觉得的吗 Is that right?真的吗2.He is quite young,isnt he? 他还很年轻不是吗It is a beautif
19、ul day,isnt it? 今天天气真好不是吗He lives in Taipei,does he? 他住在台北不是吗That is your car.isnt it? 这是你的车 不是吧Sally doesnt smoke,does she? 莎莉抽烟吗 不是吧3.He is not young as he looks 他看起来不是那么年轻Im not stupid you think.我没有你想的那么笨 She is not prettiest I thought 他没有我原本想的那么漂亮(一)12Are you sure? 你确定吗？Really? 真的吗？Are you serio
20、us? 你是认真的吗？Is that right? 真的吗Do you really think so? 你真的这么觉得吗？He is quite yong, isnt he? 他还很年轻，不是吗？Its a beautiful day, isnt it? 今天天气真好，不是吗？He looks so young 他看起来这么年轻(一)13 Section 7, Asking for clarification? 请对方进一步说明。-Excuse me, How do I get to the Grand hotel? 对不起, 请问到圆山大饭店怎么走？-I am sorry , I didn
21、t catch what you said. Could you repeat it please?对不起，我没听懂你说的话，可以请你再说一遍吗？-The Grand hotel, is it far from here? 圆山大饭店，圆山大饭店离这远吗？-Sorry, my English isnt so good. Could you speak a little slower? 对不起,我的英文不太好,可以请你说慢点吗? 详细解说1. How do I get to the Grand hotel? 到圆山饭店怎么走？How do I turn on the Computer? 这台电脑
22、电源怎么开？How do I address the bosss wife? 我怎么称呼老板的太太?2. I am sorry. 对不起。3. I didnt catch what you said 我没听懂你说什么I didnt get you 我没听懂What was you said? 你说什么？I am not with you 我没听清楚你说的话。I didnt follow you 我没听懂你说什么4. Could you repeat it please? 可以请你再说一遍吗？Excuse me 对不起，我没听懂I beg you pardon. 我没听清楚，请你再说一遍好吗？P
23、ardon? 我没听清楚，请你再说一遍好吗？Can you say that again please? 可以请你再说一遍吗？What was that again? 你说什么？One more time, please. 请你再说一遍关连用语Can you explain it again please ? 可以请你再解释一遍吗？5. Sorry,My English isnt so good 对不起,我的英文不太好6. Could you speak a little slower? 可以请你说慢一点吗？关连用语Could you slow down please? 可以请你说慢一点吗？C
24、ould you speak a little louder please? 可以请你说大声点吗？Could you speak up a bit please ? 可以请你说大声点吗？(一)14I am sorry , I didnt get you. 对不起，我没听懂。Excuse me. 对不起，我没听懂。I beg you pardon. 我没听清楚，请你再说一遍好吗？Pardon? 我没听清楚，请你再说一遍好吗？I didnt follow you. 我没听清楚你说的话。What was that? 你说什么？Would you repeat it? 可以请你再说一遍吗？Can yo
25、u say that again? 可以再说一遍吗？Could you slow down,please? 可以请你说慢一点吗？Could you speak up a bit? 可以说大声点吗？ (一)15 Section 8 Checking if someone understands what you say确认对方了解你的意思-Excuse me,you look lost.Can I help you? 抱歉，你看起来好像迷路了-Oh,Thank you.Im looking for the train station. 谢谢，我再找火车站-Right.Let me see.You
26、 go straight down here and turn right. 让我看看，你应该直走然后右转-Right?OK,got it. 右转？好，我知道了-Then take the next left then the next right.Are you with me? 然后下一条再左转然后再右转，明白我的意思吗- -Next left then right?OK详细解说1.Let me see 同义词句Lets seeLet me think a few minutes Well,now. 嗯。 。 。现在2.Right?OK.3.Are you with me? 你懂我的意思吗
27、同义词句Do you follow me? 你懂我的意思吗Got it? 懂吗Am I making sense? 我说的清楚吗(一)16Excuse me, you look lost. 抱歉,你看起来好像迷路了。Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？Im looking for 我在找Let me see 让我想想Let me think 让我想一下Are you with me? 你懂我的意思吗？Do you follow me? 你懂我的意思吗？Got it? 懂吗？Am I making sense? 我说得清楚吗？(一)17 Section 9. Keeping a conv
28、ersation going让谈话持续进行-Hi, Sue. Whats up? 嗨，Sue. 怎么样-Hey, Andrew. Hows everything with work? 嗨，Andrew 工作怎么样了-Ok, I guess. My boss has been on my back recently. 我想还可以 最近我老板盯我盯得很紧-Really? Whats he been doing? 真的吗 他都做了什么-You know, just giving me lots to do. Im really busy right now. 你知道吗 就是把很多的责任给我 我现在真
29、的很忙-Are you? What are you busy with? 是吗，你都忙些什么-Oh, lots of things. Mostly training new people. 很多事情 大部分是在训练新人员1. Really? 真的吗 Yeah? 是啊 So? 所以呢 Wow!Thats interesting. 真有趣Thats amazing! 台神奇了Strange! 真奇怪How funny! 真好笑Is that so? 真由这回事儿2. Whats he been doing? 他做了什么关连用语Can you give me an example ? 你可以举个例吗
30、What do you mean by that? 你指的是什么What kind of things? 是什么样的事情What makes you say that? 你为什么这么说What happened then? 发生了什么事3. Are you? What are you busy with? 是吗 你都忙些什么例句- I hate getting up early! 我讨厌早起-Do you? What time do you consider late? 真的吗 几点对你来算晚啊 -I went to a party last night. 我昨晚参加了一个 Party-Did
31、 you? How was it? 真的？好玩吗-Im not tired at all. 我一点都不累-Arent you! But you went to bed really late last night, right? 真的吗,可是你昨晚很晚才睡不是吗 (一)18Really? 真的吗? Yeah? 是啊! So? 所以呢 ? Woo. 哇Thats intersting. 真有趣.How funny! 真好笑.Is that so? 真有这回事?What make you say that? 你为什么这么说?What happened then? 然后发生了什么事?Are you?
32、 是吗 ?Do you? 是吗?Did you? 是吗 ?(一)19 Capter 2. Communication techniques沟通技巧Section 1. Changing the subject 改变话题-I think Andys party will be fun. 我想安迪的宴会会很好玩儿-Yeah, I think so. Oh, by the way, I need to ask you something. 是 我想也是 顺便我有件事要问你-Whats that? 什么事-Could I get back the sweater you borrowed? 我可以要回
33、上次借给你的毛衣吗-Sure. Oh, that reminds me. Could I borrow your black leather boots? 当然，这倒提醒了我，我可以找你借你的黑皮靴吗-My boots? Er. Sure, ok. 我的黑皮靴，呃.当然1. Oh, by the way. 哦 对了Oh, before I forget. 这我还没忘记Oh, I just remembered. 我突然想起来2. I need to ask you something. 我有件事情向问你Can I ask you something? 我 可以问你一个问题吗Can I talk
34、 to you about something? 我有一件事情向你谈谈3. Could I get back the sweater you borrowed? 4. Oh, that reminds me. 哦 那倒提醒了我Speaking of the Wangs, do you know that they are moving to Singapore? 说了王家，你直到他们要搬到新加坡吗While we are on the subject, do you know that the Wangs are moving to Singapore? 既然说到这个，你直到他们要搬到新加坡吗
35、(一)20Oh,by the way. 啊,对了Oh,beforing forget. 啊,趁我还没忘记。I need to ask you something. 我有件事情要问你。Can I ask you something? 我可以问你一个问题吗?Whats that? 什么事?Oh,that reminds me. 啊, 那倒提醒了我.Spesking out. 说到。While we are on the subject 既然说到这个(一)21 Section 2. Asking and answering questions问问题和回答问题-Hey, Mike. Can I ask
36、 you something? 嗨，麦克，我能问你写问题吗-Sure, whats up? 当然 什么事-Im going to gamble on the world cup tonight. Who do you think will win? 我要下注今晚的世足赛，你觉得谁会赢-Good question. I have to think about it. 我想我得好好的想想这个问题-My husband is betting on France. 我先生赌法国赢-France? Is he crazy? 法国？他疯了吗-What do you mean? 什么意思-Well, how
37、 do I put this? France is a terrible team. 这该怎么说呢 法国队是一支很糟糕的球队1. Can I ask you something? 我能问你个问题吗间接用语I wonder if you could tell me something. 不知道你否能告诉我一件事I hope you dont mind my asking this. 我希望你不会介意我问你一件事2. Who do you think will win? 你觉得谁会赢What do you think that means? 你觉得这是什么意思Where do you think
38、we should go for dinner? 你觉得我们应该去哪吃晚餐How do you think we should spend the money? 你觉得我们应该怎么花这些钱 3. Good question. 问得好Thats an interesting question. 这是个非常有趣的问题Well, lets see. 让我想想You got me there. 你问到我了4. I have to think about it . 我得想一想Ill have to think it over. 我得想一想Let me think for a minute. 让我想一会儿
39、Give me some time to think about it. 给我一点时间让我想想Im not sure. Ill have to check. 我不太确定 我要查一查Im not sure. Can I get back to you later? 我不太确定 我先查查看再告诉你吗？Im not really sure. 我真的不确定I cant answer that one. 这个问题我回答不了Im sorry. I really dont know. 抱歉，我真的不知道I have no idea. 我一点也不知道5. Well, how can I put this? 这
40、个怎么说呢6. How can I put this? 这该怎么说呢Why dont you want to come out with me and Sarah next week? 下星期我和 sarah 出去为什么你不一起去呢Well, how can I put this? I dont really like Sarah. 这该怎么说呢 其实我不喜欢 sarahWhy dont you want to come out with me and Sarah next week?下星期我和 sarah 出去为什么你不一起去呢Well, let me put it this way. I
41、dont really like Sarah. 这么说好了 其实我不喜欢 sarah(一)22Can I ask you something? 我可以问你一个问题吗？Good question. 问得好。I have to think about it. 我得想一想。Thats an interesting question. 这是个有趣的问题。Well, lets see. 嗯, 让我想想。Im not sure. 我不确定。I will have to check. 我得查查看。I have no idea. 我一点儿也不知道。You got me there. 你问倒我啦。How can
42、 I put this? 这该怎么说呢？ (一)23 Section 3. Making requests 提出要求-Hey, Ann. You dont have a pen, do you? 嗨，安，请问你有笔吗？-Sure, here you go. 当然，给你-Thanks. I dont suppose you have some paper, too. 谢谢，那请问你有纸吗-Of course. There you are. 当然 那去吧-Thanks so much. I owe you one. 非常感谢 我欠你的一份情1. You dont have a pen, do yo
43、u? 请问你有笔吗？同义词句I dont suppose you have a pen. 我想你应该不会有笔吧Could you lend me a pen, please? 请问可以借只笔吗Do you have a pen by any chance? 请问你恰巧有笔吗I wonder if you could lend me a pen. 请问可以借只笔吗补充例句You dont have plans for tonight, do you? 你今晚没事儿吧You are not too busy right now, are you? 你现在会很忙嘛2. Sure, here you
44、go. 当然 给你Yes, of course. 当然Sure, there you go. 当然 给你Sure, here you are. 当然 给你关联用语Im sorry. I dont have one with me. 对不起 但是我也没有No, Im sorry. I dont actually. 抱歉 事实上我没有3. I owe you one. 我欠你一份情(一 )25 Section 4 Getting someones attention 引起他人注意-Excuse me,are you Sara Willson? 打扰，你是莎拉 .威尔森吗-Yes,I am.You
45、must be Tom.Nice to meet you. 是的 你一定是汤姆，很高兴见到你-Nice to meet you too.Let me help you with your bags. 我也很高兴见到你 让我帮你拿一下行李包-Be careful,Tom.Those are pretty heavy, 小心点，这些包都很重的-Wow,youre not kidding.Hold on a second.Hello,could you give us a hand,please? 哇，你还真没开玩笑，等一下，可以请你帮个忙吗详细解说1.Excuse me,are you sara
46、willson.例句Excuse me.Could I have some water,please? 对不起，可以要杯开水吗Excuse me,could I see the menu ,please? 对不起 可以给我菜单吗Oh,excuse me,I didnt know anyone was in here. 对不起 我不知道里面有人Excuse me for being so blunt,but I think not being fair with her. 恕我直言 我觉得这样做对他不公平2.Hello,could you give some hand,please? 您好 可以
47、请你帮个忙嘛3.Could you give us a hand,please? 可以请你帮个忙吗Can you help me? 你能帮我一下吗Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙嘛Could I get some help? 可以请你帮个忙吗(一)26Excuse me. 对不起，Excuse me, are you Sarah Willson? 对不起，请问你是 Sarah Willson 吗?Excuse me, could I have some water, please? 对不起，可以要杯冰开水吗？Be careful, those are heavy. 小心， 那些蛮重的。Hello, can you help me? 嗨，可以请你帮个忙吗？Could you give us a hand, please? 可以请你帮个忙吗？Could you do me a favor? 可以请你帮个忙吗？(一)27(一)28Sorry to interrupt. 对不起，插个话。Can I interrupt for just a moment? 可以打断一下子吗？Do you mind if I cut in? 介意我插个话吗？Dont keep in
