1、专题十一 并列句和复合句,中考英语 (河北专用),1.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat. A.until B.after C.while D.before答案 D 句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到 为止”;B选项意为“在之后”;C选项意为“当的时候;在期间”;D选项意为 “在之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。方法技巧 连词的解题方法口诀为:逐个代入,结合情境,反复翻译,直至通顺。,题组一 单项选择,A组 2014-2018年河北中考题组,五年中考,2.(2018河北,
2、35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我 们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句
3、应用when引导, 故本题选择C。方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从 三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的 引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。,3.(2017河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.if B.when C.since D.unless答案 D 句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if 意为“如果”;when意为“当时”;since意为“自从”;
4、unless意为“除非”。由句意可知 本题选择D。,4.(2016河北,30,)Victoria, hurry up! we cant arrive there on time. A.Or B.So C.But D.And答案 A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so 所以;but然而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。方法技巧 (1)连词解题技巧:逐个代入,反复翻译,直至通顺。(2)and和or的辨析技巧:看前后两 句话的关系,如果是“顺承”关系就选and,如果是“转折”的关系就选or。如:Study hard, you will make gr
5、eat progress. 前句“努力学习”,自然“会取得巨大的进步”,所以两句话是 “顺承”关系,故填and。Study hard, you will fall behind. 前句“努力学习”和后句“落 后”是“转折”的关系,故填or,意为“否则,要不然”。,5.(2016河北,40,)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide .A.where Im going B.how Im goingC.why Im planning D.when Im planning答案 B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但
6、仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从 句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。方法技巧 解答宾语从句试题要关注三个要点,即时态、语序、引导词。观察本题中四个选 项可知它们时态相同、语序相同,而引导词不同。由此可知本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A 选项中 where对应题干中的the beach,D选项中when对应题干中的tomorrow,可知这些都已经 决定了,C选项逻辑不通,故选择B。,6.(2015河北,40,)Could you tell me ? Talking about festivals. A.how they are p
7、laying B.what they are doing C.where they are going D.why they are practicing答案 B 句意:你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾 语从句。根据答语可知上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,由此可知答案为B项。,7.(2014河北,32)Diana isnt here, leave a message on her desk. A.or B.so C.and D.but答案 B 句意:Diana没在这儿,因此在她的桌子上留个便条吧。本题考查连词。由句意可知 前后句之间是因果关系,故用连词so
8、。,8.(2014河北,38,)Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour. A.though B.because C.while D.unless答案 A 句意:尽管是(上下班时的)交通高峰期,但Eric按时到达了。本题考查连词。though 尽管;because 因为;while当时候,然而;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。小贴士 注意英汉差异:英语中使用连词时注意用though就不用but,用but就不用though。用 because就不用so,用so就不用because。,9.(2014河北,45,)I have some tick
9、ets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match答案 C 句意:我有一些篮球赛的票。 我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从 句。A、B、D三项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系,故答案为C项。,题组二 连词成句 (2017河北,85)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should.答案 I t
10、hink we should take a walk after supper 句意:我认为我们应该在晚饭后散步。本题 考查宾语从句。,题组一 并列句 1.(2018安徽,41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister. A.but B.or C.and D.so答案 A 句意:你愿意本周六去野餐吗?我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小 妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Will you.?”表示邀请,Id like to,but.表示礼貌拒绝。or
11、 或 者,否则;and和;so因此。,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,2.(2018山西,22)When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A.or B.and C.but 答案 B 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题 考查连词的辨析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选 项意为“但是”,表转折。由句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。,3.(2017安徽,
12、36)Hold your dream, you might regret some day. A.and B.or C.but D.so答案 B 句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并 且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。,4.(2017江西,28)We must get back to work, we wont finish everything. A.and B.but C.so D.or答案 D 句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and 并且;but但是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确
13、。,5.(2017内蒙古包头,22)Find ways to praise the beginners, they will lose heart someday. A.till B.and C.or D.but答案 C 句意:想办法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们会失去信心。本题考查连词。or 用于连接两个并列的分句表示“否则,要不然”。根据句意选C。,6.(2016宁夏,35,)Hello, Mike! Sorry, I dont think I know you. A.but B.or C.yet D.and答案 A 句意:你好,迈克!对不起,但是我觉得我不认识你。本题考查连词。but但
14、 是,表示转折;or否则;yet但是;and和,表示承接。根据句意选A。,7.(2016吉林,28)Gina cut her finger just now, she didnt cry. A.but B.and C.or答案 A 句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知 此处应用but表转折,故选择A。,8.(2016山东泰安,26)Can you play the guitar? Sorry. I can sing some English songs. A.And B.But C.Or D.For答案 B 句意:你会弹吉他吗?对不起。但是我会唱些英文歌曲。
15、本题考查并列连 词词义辨析。and 和,又;but 但是;or 或者,否则;for 因为。根据Sorry可知不会弹吉他,又根据空 后“会唱英文歌曲”,可知空前后为转折关系。故选B。,9.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music. A.and B.but C.so D.or答案 B 句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。and和;but但是;so 因此;or否则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。,10.(2015北京,23)Get up early, yo
16、ull be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but答案 C 本题考查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你上学会迟到”,故or “否则”符合语境。,11.(2015上海,32,)Leave the reference books behind, you wont be able to think indepen- dently. A.or B.and C.so D.but 答案 A 句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且, 和;so因此;but但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。,12.(2015重庆,34)Y
17、oud better take care, you will hurt your eyes. A.so B.but C.or D.and答案 C 句意:你最好小心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。考查连词。so所以;but但是;or否则; and和。根据句意可知应选C。,13.(2014重庆,32)Practice more, youll do better in playing chess. A.but B.and C.when D.after答案 B 句意:多练习,你下棋的水平会更高些。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后分句之间 是顺承关系,故答案为B项。,14.(2014安徽,47)Spend mor
18、e time talking with your parents, they may not well understand you. A.or B.so C.and D.but答案 A 句意:多花点时间和你父母谈谈,否则,他们可能不能很好地了解你。本题考查并列 连词的用法。or或者,否则;so因此;and和,而且;but但是。根据句意可知选A项。,15.(2014北京,24)Id like to go with you, Im too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but答案 D 句意:我想和你一起去,但我太忙了。本题考查连词辨析。or或者,表示选择关系; and和、又,表
19、示并列关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系。题干中两个分句之 间为转折关系,故选D。,题组二 宾语从句 1.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以, 上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句
20、中的Last Sunday可知此处应 该用一般过去时,故选择A。,2.(2018天津,34)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson答案 C 句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答 语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句
21、要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。知识拓展 宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得 答案,考生也可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。,3.(2018重庆,35)Excuse me! Do you know ? Its two kilometers away from here. A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens答案 C 句意:打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里
22、吗?它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾 语从句。根据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈 述句语序,即把is放在supermarket后面。故选C。,4.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know at the party. A.who do you meet B.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met答案 D 句意:汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了 谁
23、。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事, 应该用一般过去时。故选D。,5.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me ? A.where are you from B.how can I get there C.whats the matter with you D.where does he live答案 C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语 序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。 知识拓展 whats th
24、e matter with you 和whats wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。,6.(2018湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ? Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema. A.when will it be on show B.when it will be on show C.where will it be on show D.where it will be on show答案 D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我
25、它将在哪里上映吗?当然。 它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问 地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题 选择D。,7.(2017北京,30)Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy答案 C 句意
26、:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家 商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可 知应选C。,8.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic答案 A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语 从句要用陈述句语序:引导词+主语
27、+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事, 所以用将来时。故选A项。,9.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to D.how can I get to答案 C 句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然 后左转。就
28、在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两 项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。,10.(2017安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A.why B.how C.when D.whether答案 B 句意:你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引 导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用 how。故选B项。,11.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)Were discussing why
29、 for our health. A.are fast food bad B.fast food are bad C.fast food is bad D.is fast food bad答案 C 句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一 致。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项 B。本题答案为C。,12.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Could you tell me ? By searching the Internet. A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got
30、 the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl get the news答案 C 句意:你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗?通过上网搜索。本题考查 宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息 进行提问,提问方式应用how,故本题选择C。,13.(2016河南,35,)What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked . A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I
31、play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案 D 句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电 影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过 去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。,14.(2016北京,30)Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live C.where Mark li
32、ved D.where did Mark live答案 A 句意:你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。,15.(2016山西,25)I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ? Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive there. A.how I came back home B.how many days I st
33、ayed there C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案 C 句意:我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了 多少钱吗?不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从 句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。,16.(2016重庆,39,)Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move here B.why they moved here C.when did th
34、ey move here D.when they moved here答案 D 句意:你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?让我想想。我记得是在三月 十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间, 应用when引导。故选D。,17.(2016江苏南京,6,)Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming. Im not sure the road to the mountains will be closed. A.which B.what C.whether D.why答案 C 句意:今天下
35、午你要去野营吗?台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路 是否将要被关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整,主句为否定形式,应用whether /if,在此处只起连接作用。故选C项。,18.(2015浙江杭州,19,)Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A.how happy was he B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.how he happy was答案 B 句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故
36、答案为B项。,19.(2015陕西,29)Mum,can you tell me ?I dreamed of him last night. Next week. A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes C.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go答案 C 句意:妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。下周。本 题考查宾语从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时且连接词用when,故答案为C 项。,20.(2014重庆,40,)Do you know ?Thi
37、s afternoon. A.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talk C.when the policeman will give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk答案 C 句意:你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们做报告吗?今天下午。本题考查 宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为 C项。,21.(2014河南,35,)Excuse me,can you tell
38、 me ? Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go答案 B 句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我这列火车什么时候开吗?对不起,我不知道。 你可以去服务台问一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D两项,又 根据句意可知答案为B项。,22.(2014陕西,30,)Mum,the summer holiday is coming.
39、I wonder . How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how we can go D.how can we go答案 B 句意:妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们能去哪儿。秦岭野生动物园怎 么样?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、D两项,又根据句意可知,答案 为B项。,题组三 状语从句 1.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young. A.when B
40、.since C.after D.before答案 A 句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当 的时候;since自从;after在之后;before在之前。根据句意可知选A。,2.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework. A.if B.because C.while D.until答案 C 句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题干句意 和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当 时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候
41、另一个动作也正在进行。解题思路 此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,也可通过辨析选项中四个连 词的用法进行排除。if既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示 “是否”;because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当 时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”。,3.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment. A.while B.although C.until D.unless答案 A 句意:布莱克先生在我
42、们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从 句。while当的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示 “当的时候”的词,故选A。,4.(2018云南,34)We dont know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day. A.until B.after C.when D.since答案 A 句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。un- til直到为止;after在以后;when当的时候;since自从。not.until.直
43、到才, 是固定搭配,故选A项。,5.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A.until B.before C.since答案 C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢 他们为我们所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主 句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态)”
44、可知,应该选择C项。until直到为止;be- fore在以前。,6.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. A.when B.unless C.though答案 A 句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意 为“当时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,7.(2017辽宁沈阳,4) it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
45、A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until答案 C 句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的 用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从 句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。,8.(2017天津,33)Well stay at home it rains tomorrow. A.and B.if C.but D.so答案 B 句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如 果”。故选B项。,9.(2017上海,42)The two
46、companies decided to work together they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or答案 A 句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。本题考查状语从句。be- cause意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不 然”。由句意可知本题选择A。,10.(2017贵州贵阳,37)Xiao Ming, youll be late for school you hurry up. A.after B.though C.unless答案 C 句意:
47、肖明,如果不快点你就上学迟到了。本题考查状语从句。unless 如果不,符合 句意。after 在之后;though 虽然。,11.(2016河南,30,)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed. A.unless B.since C.when D.though答案 C 句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴 相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自
48、从;when当的时候;though虽 然。根据句意可知,when最合适。,12.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A.because B.though C.unless答案 A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小 组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答 案为A项。,13.(2016北京,28) I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A.When B.Because C.If D.Though答案 A 句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当时候” 的意思。故选A。,
