1、常见英语同/近义词（同类词） 152 组1.选择 choose, elect, select, pick. 2.方式/ 法 way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics 3.semester, term 4.determine, decide 5.学分; 成绩 credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的 content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃 stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, gi
2、ve up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查 survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化 change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改 revise, change, modify, alter, me
3、nd, rectify, correct, amend, emend 校订/ 正 11.珍爱/惜/ 重 cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/ 含 include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发 distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供 provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景 scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, out
4、look 16.快/迅速地 rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的 normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制 limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露 expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告 advise, confer, instruct, recommend,
5、suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害 injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前) 的 previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育 foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作 vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job,
6、 post, position 26.不可避免的 inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的 necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求 /寻 pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激 inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge,
7、 spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/ 别的 special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大 extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器 tool, instrument, apparatus,
8、equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛 contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响 impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境 environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的 clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略 ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成
9、 finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆 heap, stack, pile 42.教 tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导 guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理 s
10、upervise, administer, manage 45.足够的 enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始 commence, start, begin 47.使.碎 break, smash 粉碎, shatter 砸/粉碎 ;毁灭, fragment 打碎, crush 压/碾碎 48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小 condense, reduc
11、e, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果 /局 outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉 abolish 废除, cancel 取消; 删除, eliminate 消除;淘汰, dispose 除/扔掉, erase 擦掉, exclude 排斥/除, extinguish 熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐; 开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测 assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住 gri
12、p, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持 persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储 reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut 切, chop 劈,砍, hack 乱劈/ 砍 58.治疗/愈 t
13、reat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题 question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定 subscribe, book, order 61. moods 心情; 情绪, temper 脾气;情绪, emotion 情感, feeling 情感;感受, passion 激情, temperament 性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection 喜爱; 爱慕之情 62.部分 part, portion, piece, member,
14、division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual 不寻常的,unique 唯一的,singular 单独/卓越的,rare 稀有罕见的 64. essay 文章, legend 传说/奇, myth 神话, story 故事;短篇小说, novel 长篇小说, tale 民间/神话故事, fable 寓言, fiction 虚构/杜撰的小说, saying 俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose 散文, poem/poetry(ode 颂歌, ballade 叙事诗,sonnet 十四行诗,verse 韵文), composition(n
15、arration 记叙(文),description, exposition 说明 ,argumentation 议论), thesis 学位论文 65.admission,入场费 charge 要价,服务费, cost 成本 , fare 交通费, fee 佣金;会费;停车费, freight 运费, postage 邮费/资, rent 租金, tip 小费, toll 过桥 /路费, tuition 学费, expense 花费,开支 66.wage 工资, salary薪金/水, income 收入, pay 薪金 ,付款, reward 酬金,报答 award 奖品/ 金, bonu
16、s 奖金,红利, allowance 津贴, premium 保险金, pension 退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation 补/赔偿, penalty 罚金/款, pocket money 零花钱, change 零钱, tip 67. insight 洞察力, comprehension 理解力, intuition 直觉力, perception 知觉, 悟性力, vision 眼/视力, 洞察力 68.action 行动, interaction 相互影响/作用, reaction 反应, counteraction 反作用 ,阻止 69.obscure 朦
17、胧/难理解的, vague 含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous 含糊的;模棱两可的 faint 不清楚的;无力/微弱的 indistinct 不清晰/ 明显的, unclear 难懂的,不明的, indefinite 不明确的, shadowy 模糊的 ,有/多阴影的, fuzzy 模糊的,多毛的 70.diploma 毕业证书, certificate 证(明)书, licence/license, permit 执照, 许可( 证) 71.leisure 空/ 悠闲, freedom, recreation 消遣,娱乐, relaxation 松弛 ,娱乐,
18、 spare time 余暇, ease 安逸,容易 entertainment 乐趣,娱乐, amusement 娱乐, 消遣 72.version 版, edition 版, draft 草稿, copy 副本, issue（一）期 73.(v.)thrive 兴旺,繁荣, prosper 繁荣,成功, flourish 茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom 迅速增长/发展 74.传单 handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure 保证,确保, ensure 保证,担保, insure
19、 确保,保险, guarantee 担保 76. insane 精神错乱的, mad 疯的, crazy狂热的, out of ones mind/head/wits 精神出错的 77.tax 税, duty 海关税, rate 房地产税,市政府税 fine 罚金 , tariff 关税,税率;收费表 78.thief 贼, robber 强盗, burglar 夜盗, pirate 海盗, bandit 土匪 , pickpocket 扒手, outlaw 歹徒 79.crime, arson 纵火, bribe 贿赂, kidnapping 绑架, forgery 伪造罪, piracy
20、盗版/印, smuggling 走私, rape 强奸, burglary/rob 抢劫; 盗窃, theft 偷窃, murder 谋杀, hijack 劫机, assassination 暗杀, blackmail 敲诈 80.alcohol 酒精, beer 啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy 白兰地, wine 葡萄酒, champagne 香槟, cocktail 鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌 81.interfere 干涉/扰, intervene 干涉,调停 interrupt 打扰/断, intrude 侵扰, invade 侵略, meddle 干
21、预;妨碍, disturb 妨碍;打扰 82.host 大群, cluster 群, school 鱼群, herd 兽群(多指牛群), flock 兽群(多指羊群),鸟群 swarm 鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd 人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群 pack 野兽群( 多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend 推荐,congratulate, flatter 奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment 称赞,恭维, (complement 补充) 84.moist 微湿,(适度的) 潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet 湿的,
22、水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的 85. walk, wander徘徊, drift 漂流 ;盲目前进, meander 曲折地流; 漫步, ramble 徘徊;随笔, roam 闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble 缓步, stray 迷路, stroll 闲逛,溜达, hobble 跛行;蹒跚, limp 跛行, stagger 摇晃;蹒跚, totter 蹒跚;摇摆, dodder 蹒跚而行, swagger 昂首阔步地走, strut 神气地走, lumber 笨重地移动, dash 猛冲, skip 蹦跳, stride 大步走; 跨, pace 踱方步, step
23、踏;走 86.(n.) outbreak 爆发, outburst 突发, outcome 结果, outfall 排水口, outflow 外流, outlaw 逃犯, outlet 出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook 远景, output 产量 87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理 handle, cope with, deal with(deal in 经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加 par
24、ticipate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunci
25、ation 95.事件 accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness 硬度, density 密度, consistency 浓度, precision 精确度, articulation 清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse,
26、charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的 gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, m
27、ilky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢 like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be
28、 interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool chilly cold frosty frigid i
29、cy 113.显著的;卓越的 remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/ 换 substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn 轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑; 嘲弄, scoff 嘲弄/笑, mock mo 嘲弄;模仿, jeer 愚/嘲弄, deride 嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise 轻/ 藐视;讨厌, disdain 伤害 /
30、玷污名誉, laugh at 嘲笑, make fun of 取笑 116.想;考虑 think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物 trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率 proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter 排水沟, sewer 下水道, drain 阴沟 120.怀疑的questionable, susp
31、icious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud 鼓掌;喝彩, praise 称赞, approve 拥护;赞成, acclaim 欢呼;称赞, clap 鼓掌 122.超越 ;胜过 surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合 unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporat
32、e 124.祖先/宗 ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙 child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的 sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列 set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的 final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend 弯曲, bow 俯首, lean 倾身; 靠, stoop 屈身, turn 翻转, twist扭/转动 129.顶峰/点 peak, climax, summ
33、it, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的 plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运 fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投; 扔 throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的 weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的 heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任 duty, obligation, res
34、ponsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声 laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice 加香料; 香/风/ 趣味, season 给调味, flavor给加上调味料;味道;特点 138.基础 base, basis, foundation 139.街;路; 道 road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者 rival, foe, contender, competitor, combata
35、nt, adversary, opponent 141.表明; 显示 mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产 asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒 anger, annoyan
36、ce, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter 窃/ 傻笑, giggle 吃吃地笑, grin 咧嘴笑, roar 哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker 窃/傻笑, snigger 窃笑, simper 傻笑, chuckle 咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk 假笑, guffaw 哄笑 146.计算 calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的 aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/ 公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住 live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪 look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer
