1、,An Advanced Course in Interpretation高级口译教程(Unit 6),Difference between Chinese and English expressions in word order:,东南西北 North, south, east and west 衣食住行 Food, clothing, shelter and transportation 水陆交通 Transportation by land and water 田径项目 Track and field events,Different word order:,贫富不均 Disparit
2、y between the rich and the poor 悲喜交集 Have mixed feelings of joy and sorrow 新仇旧恨 Old scores and new hatred 生老病死 Birth, illness, old age and death,Do you know the C-E difference in word order?,悲欢离合 Joys and sorrows, partings and reunions 或迟或早 Sooner or later 风雨交加 Its raining and blowing hard. Its wet
3、and windy. Rain and wind come together. 寒来暑往 As summer goes and winter comes,Different word order:,废寝忘食 Neglect ones meals and sleep 前前后后 Back and forth, from front and rear 山水花鸟 Landscapes, birds and flowers 中国上海浦东民生路 Minsheng Rad, Pudong, Shanghai, China,Same word order:,远近闻名 Be well-known far and
4、 near 古今中外 Past and present, Chinese and foreign 吃喝嫖赌 Dining, wining, whoring and gambling 男女老少 Men and women, the old and the young,Same word order:,脚镣手铐 In shackles and handcuffs 笑得前俯后仰 Rock forwards and backwards with laughter 生死搏斗 A life-and-death struggle 成败得失 Success and failure, gain and loss
5、 长话短说 Make a long story short,Same word order:,蓬头垢面 With disheveled hair and dirty face 黑白分明 As plain as black and white (in sharp contrast) 奖优罚劣 Reward the good and punish the bad 爱憎分明 Have a clear-cut stand on what to love and what to hate,Same word order:,来去无踪 Come and go without leaving any trac
6、e behind 好吃懒做 Be fond of eating and averse to work 左右摇摆 Waver between the left and the right (play pendulum) 强弱悬殊 The strong and the weak differ greatly.,Same word order:,山明水秀 Green hills and clear waters, Bright mountains and fair rivers 眼疾手快 Quick of eye and deft of hand 眼高手低 Have sharp eyes in cr
7、iticizing others and clumsy hands in doing things oneself, have high ambition but no real ability,Test your memory, please:,What Are Chances and Opportunities ?,Reading aloud and cultivating short-term memory,What are chances and opportunities?（什么是机遇？） How can you spawn, seek and seize chances and o
8、pportunities?（怎样才能创造、寻找并抓住机遇？）,Chances and Opportunities,A chance is a time suitable for doing something you want to do.A chance is a possibility that something desirable will happen.A chance is the likelihood of succeeding in doing something.A chance is luck that may turn in your favor.,Chances and
9、 Opportunities,An opportunity is a favorable moment for doing something.An opportunity is an advantageous occasion for taking action.An opportunity is a combination of helpful circumstances.An opportunity is a good prospect of winning success.An opportunity is something which once you lose, you will
10、 never get again.,Chances and Opportunities,The right man is the one who seizes the moment.胜利者是抓住机遇的人。 Goethe 歌德 There is nobody who has never met with some good chance or other in his life. Simply he has not seized one.每个人在生活中都遇到过好机会，只是有的人没抓住。 Carnegie 卡内基 Chances favor the minds that are prepared.
11、机遇青睐有准备的人。 Pasteur 巴斯德 Opportunity is a bird that never perches.机遇是一只永不栖息的鸟儿。 McDonald 麦克唐纳,Chances and Opportunities,Jumping at several small opportunities may get us there more quickly than waiting for a big one to come along.奋力把握一个个小的机遇，要比等待一个大契机的出现更快地使我们达到目的。 Allen 艾伦 It is often hard to disting
12、uish between the hard knocks in life and those of opportunity.要辨别出是生活的磨难还是机遇的敲门常常是困难的。 Phillips 菲利普斯 Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them.机遇通常装扮为艰苦的工作，因此大多数人认不出它们。 Landers 兰德斯,Chances and Opportunities,The world is all gates, all opportunities, strings
13、 of tension waiting to be struck.世界上到处有门径，到处有机遇，到处是绷紧的琴弦，等待着有人去拨响。 Emerson 爱默生 There is always some accident in the best of things, whether thoughts or expression or deeds.最好的事物中总是存在着某种偶然因素，不管是思想、言论还是行动。 Thoreau 梭罗 The secret of success in life is for a man to be ready for his opportunity when it co
14、mes.人生成功的秘诀在于随时准备抓住机遇。 Disraeli 迪斯累里 Do not suppose opportunity will knock twice at your door.不要指望机遇会两次敲你的门。 Chamfort 尚福尔,Up-to-date Expressions (29),载人航天飞船manned spacecraft (spaceship) 载人太空飞行manned space flight 伟大祖国的荣耀an honor for our great motherland 具有历史意义的一步 a historic step 第一个中国宇航员 The first Ch
15、inese astronaut 初战告捷an initial victory,成功发射与回收launch and recover successfully 攀登世界科技高峰surmount the peak of the worlds science and technology 把飞船送入椭圆形轨道put the spacecraft into an elliptic orbit 环绕地球航行14圈make 14 orbits around the earth, circle the earth 14 times,Up-to-date Expressions (29),责权明确well-de
16、fined power and responsibility 出口转内销domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 磁悬浮列车magnetic suspension train 打白条issue IOU (I owe you.) 打黑 crack down on profiteering,达标活动target-hitting activities 代职function in an acting capacity 等外品off-grade goods 地方保护主义regional protectionism 恶性通货
17、膨胀hyperinflation 二流选手scrub, second-rater,Up-to-date Expressions (30),打假 Crack down on counterfeit goods 法治国家 A country under the rule of law 法制国家 A state with an adequate legal system 扶贫 Poverty alleviation 人员分流 Reposition of redundant personnel,福利彩票welfare lottery 高产优质high yield and superior qualit
18、y 覆盖率coverage rate 公正、公平、公开just, fair and open 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 红包wrapped money as a gift, bribe,Up-to-date Expressions (31),“黄、赌、毒”pornography, gambling and drug abuse 缉私Fight against smuggling 吉祥物mascot 加班work extra shifts, work overtime 尖端产品highly sophisticated products,
19、减员增效downsizing for efficiency 讲诚信、反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating 戒急用忍overcome impetuosity and exercise patience 戒毒所a rehabilitation center for drug addicts 开工（竣工）典礼commencement (completion) ceremony,Up-to-date Expressions (32),考研 Take the matriculation for postgraduate programs 科教兴国 Rejuve
20、nate the nation by relying on science and technology 跨越式发展 Development by leaps and bounds 亏损企业 An enterprise in deficit 劳动合同制 Labor contract system,促进两岸直航 Promote cross-straits transportation 两个文明一起抓 Place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 老、少、边、穷地区 Former revolutionary base areas, ar
21、eas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas,Please watch and interpret:,他夹着一些书回来了。 我们异口同声地谴责他。 她听到婴儿在摇篮里哭。 医生劝他好好休息。 这是科学与教育的春天。 他说的话使我感到莫名其妙。 我们必须顾全大局。 短跑运动员打破了世界纪录。 游行的人群喊罢工的口号。 真人面前不说假话。 那位首席执行官处境尴尬。 他们把我当作自家人。,He came back with some books under his
22、 arm. We all condemned him with one voice. She heard the baby crying in the cradle. The doctor advised him to take a good rest. This is the springtime for science and education. I was perplexed by what he said. We must take the overall situation into account. The sprinter has broken the world record
23、. The marchers shouted the slogans about the strike. One will not tell lies before a really honest man. The CEO is in an embarrassing situation. They considered me as a member of their family.,Please watch and interpret:,不努力就不可能成功。 食物保存不当容易变质。 他摇摇头，什么都不吃。 他很少顾及别人的感情。 他们过于注重金钱和地位。 这型号是专为残疾人设计的。 那位前锋赢
24、得最佳球员奖。 海难的罹难者一个都没找到。,One cannot succeed without making great efforts. Food spoils easily without proper preservation. He shook his head and refused to touch anything. He lacks consideration for the feelings of others. They place too much stress on money and position. This model is designed speciall
25、y for the handicapped. The forward won the best player award. No victim of the shipwreck has been found.,Please watch and interpret:,我们切不可忘记这沉痛教训。 快一点，要不你上课要迟到了。 他的提示没有引起我的注意。 这儿将修建更多的公寓大楼。 我的未来取决于考试成绩。 他是哈佛大学的兼职教授。 听音乐是他最喜欢的消遣。 他是鉴定中国古物的专家。 我很高兴看到你安然无恙。 去年发现了一种稀有元素。 这些工具旧得不能再用了。 光想到那一点就让我害怕。 每个人都应该
26、有生活目标。 他整天游手好闲真是让人担心。,We should not forget the bitter lesson. Hurry up, or you will be late for class. His hint escaped my attention. More apartment buildings will be built here. My future depends on my exam result. He is a part-time professor at Harvard. Listening to music is his favorite pastime.
27、He is an authority on Chinese antiques. I am glad to see you safe and sound. A rare element was found last year. These tools are too old for further use. It scares me just to think about it. Everyone should have a goal in life. I am really worried that he plays around all day.,Please watch and inter
28、pret:,他说话不慎使他丢了工作。 老板应该把那懒惰工人开除。 考试及格是每个学生的梦想。 几乎所有水手都很会游泳。 没有我们帮助他们就不行。 他的粗心大意酿成可怕的事故。 该公司登广告招聘技术员。 他把书接过来放在膝盖上。 他们以热烈的掌声欢迎客人。 他的热情把我感动得流泪。 你必须把计划再检查一遍。,His thoughtless remark cost him his job. The boss should get rid of that lazy worker. Passing examinations is every students dream. Almost all sai
29、lors are good swimmers. They cannot do without our help. His carelessness caused the terrible accident. The company advertised for a technician. He took the book and laid it on his lap. They welcomed the guests with warm applause. I was moved to tears by his enthusiasm You must go over the plan once
30、 more.,Publicity and Presentation 宣传介绍,Shanghai Pudong,上 海,上海是中国通向世界的东大门，是中国最大的海港城市。 Shanghai is Chinas major eastern gate to the outside world and its largest seaport. 上海曾经是“冒险家的乐园”，被西方列强的租界割裂得支离破碎。如今它已成为中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、航运、科技、信息和文化中心。 Shanghai used to be a “paradise for adventurers”, cut apart by the
31、 concessions of western powers. Now it has become Chinas important center of economy, finance, trade, shipping, science and technology, information and culture.,上 海,上海是中国的一座历史文化名城、中国共产党的诞生地。市内各处都有风格各异的建筑物，享有万国建筑博览会的美誉。 Shanghai is a noted historic and cultural city of China. It is the birthplace of
32、the Communist Party of China. With a complete collection of buildings with different architectural styles, Shanghai enjoys a reputation as the Exhibition of the Worlds Architecture. 上海有着特色鲜明的海派文化。海派文化是南北东西文化交融的结晶。上海恢宏的气度源于充分开放的历史。 Shanghai has its own regional culture with distinctive characteristic
33、s. Shanghai culture is the outcome of melting the cultures of north, south, east and west. Shanghais great tolerance originates from its history of sufficient opening-up.,上 海,上海是现代中国城市的象征，是地球上最具活力、最有希望的城市之一，全世界都在注视着上海。 Shanghai is the symbol of modern Chinese cities. It is one of the most dynamic an
34、d promising cities on the planet. The whole world focuses its attention on Shanghai. 21世纪的上海人既是聪明人，也是精明人，更是具有远见和气魄的高明人。上海人决心把上海建成世界型的大都市。 Shanghai people of the 21st century are not only bright, but also smart and above all, wise people with broad vision and great courage. They are determined to bui
35、ld Shanghai into a cosmopolitan city.,浦 东,上海浦东新区地处中国海岸线和长江的交汇处,紧靠繁华的上海市区,背倚物阜民丰的长江三角洲,面对太平洋及东南亚的发达国家和地区,有着得天独厚的地理优势。 The Pudong New Area of Shanghai lies at the intersection of Chinas coastline and the Yangtze River. As it is close to the prosperous downtown area of Shanghai, borders on the rich and
36、 populous Yangtze Delta, and faces the developed countries and regions in the Pacific Rim and Southeast Asia, the New Area enjoys a unique geographical advantage.,浦 东,浦东面积为522平方公里，现有人口156万。浦东新区总体规划目标是在三、四十年里，把浦东建设成为有合理的发展结构、先进的综合交通网络、完善的城市基础设施、便捷的通讯信息系统和良好的生态环境的现代化新区。 Pudong covers an area of 522 sq
37、 km and has a population of 1.56 million. The objective of the overall planning for Pudong is to build it in 30-40 years into a modern area with a rational structure for development, an advanced comprehensive transport network, sound urban infrastructure, a fast and convenient communication and info
38、rmation system and a good ecological environment.,浦 东,新区成立11年来发生了巨大的变化，取得了举世瞩目的成就。浦东的国内生产总值年均递增20%， 其经济保持快速、稳定、协调发展的势头。基本建设速度加快，投资环境不断改善。 Since it was established 11years ago, the new administrative area has undergone tremendous changes and made achievements that have attracted world-wide attention.
39、 Pudongs GDP (gross domestic product) has been growing at an average annual rate of approximately 20 percent. Its economy has maintained a rapid, stable and well-balanced development. Capital construction has accelerated and the investment environment has kept improving.,浦 东,浦东的一批市政重点工程竣工投入使用后，新的工程基
40、础项目有的正在建设，有的正在规划之中。重点小区的建设全面推进。在过去的11年里，陆家嘴金融贸易区、金桥出口加工区、外高桥保税区和张江高科技园区的功能开发都取得了长足的进步。 After a number of Pudongs civil engineering projects were completed and put into operation, some new infrastructure projects are being planned or constructed. The construction of the key development zones has been
41、 pushing ahead in an all-round way. In the past 11 years, substantial progress has been made in the functional development of the Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, the Jinqiao Export Processing Zone, the Waigaoqiao Free Trade (Bonded) Zone and the Zhangjiang High-Tech Park.,浦 东,国内外客商投资增加，外贸出口持续增长。现
42、有世界上70多个国家和地区的客商纷纷来浦东投资。金融、商贸、房地产、旅游、信息咨询等第三产业已成为外商投资的新热点。外商投资的增长，带动了新区外贸出口的发展。 Investments by domestic and foreign business people have increased and exports have kept expanding. So far, business people from over 70 countries and regions have come to invest in Pudong, and tertiary industries such a
43、s finance, commerce, real estate, tourism, and information consultancy have become new hot spots for foreign investment. The increase in foreign investment has promoted the growth of the export business of the New Area.,浦 东,浦东开发是中国改革开放的重要标志。浦东新区已成为当今中国投资环境最好、经济发展最快的地区之一。未来的浦东将变得更加光彩夺目。 The development of Pudong is an important symbol of Chinas reform and opening-up. Pudong has now become one of Chinas areas that boast the best investment environment and fastest economic growth. It will have an even brighter future.,Thank you!,谢谢！,
