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本文(淋巴瘤患者的营养支持ppt课件.ppt)为本站会员(微传9988)主动上传,道客多多仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知道客多多(发送邮件至docduoduo@163.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

淋巴瘤患者的营养支持ppt课件.ppt

1、This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller

2、and DS18B20 temperature sensor.淋巴瘤患者的合理营养支持2012-10This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core com

3、ponents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.目录合理营养支持的重要性淋巴瘤患者的营养支持淋巴瘤患者饮食注意要点This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temper

4、ature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.目录合理营养支持的重要性淋巴瘤患者的营养支持淋巴瘤患者饮食注意要点This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temper

5、ature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.什么是营养? “营 ”是 “谋求 ”, “养 ”是 “养生 ”或 “养身 ” 机体通过猎取外界食物,经过体内消化、吸收、代谢的作用,摄取食物中对身体有益的物质(营养素)作为构建机体组

6、织器官、满足生理功能和体力活动需要的过程This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89

7、C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.健康中国人按平衡膳食宝塔摄取This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcompute

8、r. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.合理营养支持对于患病人群的重要性 对病人或病后康复期的人,身体往往需要更多的各种营养素来帮助身体恢复,良好的营养补给可以增强抵抗力,减少感染,使治疗效果更好 尤其对于消耗疾病患者来说,饮食调理是患者康复的重要一环This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realize

9、s the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.目录合理营养支持的重要性淋巴瘤患者的营养支持淋巴瘤患者饮食注意要点This paper mainly introduces the d

10、esign of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.淋巴瘤

11、患者营养不良的发生机制 肿瘤患者平均营养不良发生率在 30%左右, 20%的晚期癌症患者死于营养不良 造成淋巴瘤患者营养不良的原因主要有:This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom

12、puter. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.淋巴瘤患者所需营养 能量 人的日常生活需要能量维持。如果能量摄入不足,淋巴瘤患者血细胞计数恢复较慢 以下患者尤其需要能量 夜晚盗汗、高热患者 感染、体温升高、伴随消瘦 富含能量的食物 脂类(食用油、肥肉、奶油等) 碳水化合物 (米、面等主食)This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control s

13、ystem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.淋巴瘤患者所需营养 蛋白质 蛋白质在营养结构中非常重要,因为它是构成细胞的主要结构,也是修复损伤

14、细胞的基础 尤其是在接受大量化疗之后需适当补充 富含蛋白质的食物 肉类、鱼类、蛋类、牛奶、大豆等This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core compo

15、nents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.淋巴瘤患者所需营养 维生素 维生素、矿物质、微量元素是人体重要的组成部分,每一种都有着举足轻重的作用 维生素的摄入关键在于份量的适当,过多过少都无益处 如果进食困难摄取不足,则要适当补充 如体内维生素含量缺乏,请咨询专业医师或营养师予以补充 富含维生素 的食物 蔬菜、水果This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system

16、which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.淋巴瘤患者治疗期间特殊营养需求特殊营养需求手术化疗术前术后初期术后恢复期食欲不振腹泻便秘恶心、呕吐骨髓抑制身

17、体状况改变This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontro

18、ller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. 增加营养,增强体质,为下阶段的治疗做好准备 已经发生营养不良的患者可以请营养师会诊,通过饮食调整或肠内营养支持来改善营养状况,可多吃一些营养丰富的食物或口服补充肠内营养制剂 制定饮食计划及采购单,提前准备一些可能需要的食物,如,水果、面包、饼干、酸奶、坚果等小零食。化疗患者治疗前营养护理This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of tem

19、perature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.平衡膳食,增加饮水 保证平衡膳食,注意摄入富含蛋白质(瘦肉、牛奶、鸡蛋)及维生素(菠菜、芦笋、西红柿、萝卜、猕猴桃、橙子)的食物;每天保证 8-10杯水,2000ml-3000

20、m。饮食调整,增加摄入 少食多餐好于只进三餐,选择清淡易消化,同时营养密度高的食物(软米饭、面条、饺子、鸡蛋羹);如果进食困难,可切碎,搅拌,制软;避免油炸、辛辣刺激、粗硬不好消化的食物(油条、干辣椒、蒜苗、硬米饭)控制症状,改善食欲 如发生疼痛、恶心等症状,可开一些对症药物;食欲不振、消化不良,可补充 B族维生素及消化酶、益生菌制剂,并选用开胃助消化的食物(山楂、白萝卜、山药、刀豆、酸奶);如果副作用太大,勿强迫进食,但要注意补水。适量运动,优化体力活动 适当运动有利于改善睡眠,提高免疫力;疲劳或缺少能量都会导致乏力,豆类有助于恢复体力。避免空腹治疗,患者可在治疗前 1小时左右,适当吃一些清

21、淡食物,以提高对治疗耐受性。化疗患者治疗期间营养护理This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system ar

22、e AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化疗患者治疗后营养护理 最重要的是均衡饮食: 食物多样化、合理搭配、荤素搭配、酸碱平衡、色香味调配、不偏食 少食多餐: 适量为宜,不能太饱 多吃含维生素 C和维生素 A丰富的食物: 新鲜蔬菜水果、谷类食物、杂粮。每天至少吃 5-7种新鲜蔬菜和水果,包括深绿、深黄和深紫的蔬菜。 多吃粗杂粮和低脂少糖食品 限制红肉的摄入,选择低脂牛奶和奶制品This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature con

23、trol system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.化疗患者治疗后营养护理 避免强刺激性、不易消化的食物: 太酸、太咸、太辣、太油、粗糙

24、生硬、熏烤食物 不饮酒、不抽烟,轻松愉快 适当补充营养配方均衡的营养素This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the

25、system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.淋巴瘤患者为什么出现食欲不振? 失去食欲和食欲减退是肿瘤患者不得不面临的问题 肿瘤是消耗性疾病,过度的体力消耗 由于肿瘤引起饮食习惯改变 肿瘤引起的心理问题如失眠、焦虑等紧张情绪 治疗引起This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement

26、and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.淋巴瘤患者增强食欲的原则少量多餐树立信念强迫自己努力进食如需要,遵医嘱适量用药This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature

27、control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.如何增强食欲? 餐前 烹调时加强甜味和酸味,避免苦味重的食物 在就餐前外出散步

28、,呼吸新鲜空气,适度运动 少量饮汤或开胃饮料 就餐时 用餐不要太快 若感觉疲劳,应休息片刻,待体力恢复后再进食 尽量在两餐之间摄取水,或营养补充液等,以免过饱影响食欲营造氛围创造舒适的就餐环境:让自己放松投入,享受用餐过程-可尝试关掉电视,点上蜡烛-放一些舒缓的音乐等与家人和朋友一起进餐-适当的交流,让用餐更温馨This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and

29、 control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.味觉、嗅觉变化的患者营养护理 应尝试和平时不同的食物饮料 如果吃饭时对金属味道敏感可以使用陶瓷、塑料餐具 吃饭前用漱口可以帮助清除口腔里的异味;同时应通过刷牙或使用漱口水保持口腔清洁,以改善对食物的味觉 嚼柠檬片,薄荷糖、口

30、香糖可以帮助除去饭后嘴里异味,但如果腹泻应避免无糖口香糖和糖果 可使用多种调料给食物提味(醋、糖、番茄酱、柠檬水、酸菜、葱、姜、青椒) 多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip

31、microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.口腔炎、粘膜炎患者的营养护理 口腔炎患者应定期漱口,有助于预防口腔感染。 避免过冷过热及粗硬、酸辣刺激、较咸的食物。 可采用流食或半流食(大米粥、烂面条、软面包、肉泥丸子、牛奶、鸡蛋羹、炖肉),不酸的水果和蔬菜(木瓜、梨汁、桃子、西瓜、南瓜)。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature

32、control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.腹泻患者的营养护理 避免以下食物 过量的油脂、油炸物 太甜的食物 可能引起腹泻

33、的食物,如牛奶及乳制品应该吃什么进食含纤维少的食物注意补充水分及电解质可进食酸奶补充肠道有益菌如腹泻严重时,考虑清淡饮食,如稀米汤、清肉汤、果汁This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip micro

34、computer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.便秘患者的营养护理 某些化疗药物如长春新碱可致肠麻痹,使肠蠕动受到抑制引起便秘 避免所进食物过于精细、多饮水 每日早、晚空腹服用蜂蜜,可进一步达到润肠通便的作用纤维素虽然不能被人体吸收利用,但是却能促进肠胃蠕动,减少便秘的发生:含纤维素多的食物如:油菜、菠菜、韭菜,芹菜;一些水果,如香蕉、草莓、地瓜燕麦片的纤维素含量也很高有些产气食物如豆类、萝卜、南瓜之类,也能增加肠道蠕动This pape

35、r mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B

36、20 temperature sensor.恶心、呕吐患者的营养护理 化疗期病人出现恶心、呕吐时选择清淡、新鲜、富于营养,易于消化的食品,如:牛奶、鸡蛋、肉汤、水果等; 一天吃 6-8顿小餐代替 3顿大餐 每天喝 8杯水,每次呕吐后应额外增加半杯至 1杯水 避免过甜,油重或香料多的食物(甜点心、炸薯片、面包圈) 适宜食物(咸饼干、苏打饼干、烤面包、馒头、面条、米饭、薄饼、土豆、鸡蛋、低脂酸奶、豆制品、清蒸鱼、清炖肉、果汁)This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system wh

37、ich realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.恶心、呕吐患者的营养护理 化疗前后 1 2h避免饮食,可在治疗前 3 4h尽量多吃,然后少食多餐(每天 5 6次

38、) 少食含有 5一羟色胺丰富的食物(香蕉、核桃、柿子、茄子),进食时如恶心呕吐可口含 生姜片或喝一点姜汤 。 若营养严重失调,并不能经口进食者,可酌情给予肠内或肠外营养支持治疗This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and s

39、ingle chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.白细胞减少患者的营养护理 在平衡膳食的基础上,适量增加一些高蛋白食物(鸡蛋、酸奶、豆腐、鸡、鸭、鱼、肉、坚果) 治疗期间要做到避免接触带菌者,人多的地方不去,减少探望,严格注意食品安全;避免吃生食、未消毒的食物。如未经消毒的牛奶、没有仔细清洗的蔬菜水果等。 适宜的食物有: 牛奶制品(加奶酪的饼干或面包、酸奶、牛奶) 鸡蛋(鸡蛋汤、蒸蛋羹、鸡蛋饼) 肉、禽、鱼(

40、瘦肉丸子、炖肉、清蒸鱼、海参) 大豆、鲜豆、坚果、种子(豆腐、扁豆、核桃、杏仁、花生、芝麻) 补血类食物 (动物血、肝脏、瘦肉、芝麻、黑木耳、香菇、扁豆、干豆类、松子、榛子、花生、葵花子、枸杞、大枣)This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor D

41、S18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.骨髓抑制患者的营养护理 应食用猪肉、牛肉、鸡腿、鱼肉、大枣、花生等防止红细胞、白细胞、血小板、血红素等下降 发热病人 :增加热量,维生素,水分和盐的补充 纠正贫血: 富含铁的食物,如动物肝脏,西红柿,大枣,桃子; 不宜喝茶; 适当叶酸补充,如菠菜 恢复造血: 菇类,灵芝等;红枣,黑米,花生This paper mainly introd

42、uces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature

43、sensor.猪脊骨 250克 党参 4根 红枣 3颗 桂圆肉 8颗 枸杞子 20颗益气补血汤 做法:1. 猪脊骨斩大块洗净,放入开水锅内氽烫至出血水,捞起用冷水冲洗干净。 2. 锅子洗净,放入党参,红枣, 桂圆肉,注入清水 6碗 。3. 加盖大火煲开后,转中小火煲至剩 3碗水时,加入枸杞子再煲 10分钟。 4. 放入细盐调味即可。 骨髓抑制患者的营养护理This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of tempe

44、rature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.枸杞 -20粒 红枣 -5粒 红豆 -20粒 红皮花生米 -20粒 红糖 -2勺做法:1. 用一个两杯水大的陶罐清洗干净,放适当水后加盖。2. 把陶罐放到有水的锅里蒸煮。3. 等锅

45、里水开后在用小火蒸 20分钟即可。五红粥骨髓抑制患者的营养护理This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肢体麻木患者的营养护理 长春新碱的应用主要引起外周神经症状。 维生素 B的补充:对神经组织和精神状态有良好的影响,在体内维生素 B,以辅酶形式参与糖的分解代谢,有保护神经系统的作用;还能促进肠胃蠕动,增加食欲 常见食物:酵母、米糠、麦麸、全麦、燕麦、花生、猪瘦肉、芹菜、豌豆、白菜、牛奶,并注意保暖和肢体按摩

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