1、20122013 英语必修 3 外研版 Module 3 导学案（1）Module 3 The Violence of NatureLearning paper 1 Words and PhrasesLearning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in Module 3Leaning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.I. New words1. _ v.经历 ;n.经验，经历2. _纬度 longitude _
2、_ 3. _ adj.热带的 tropic_4. 猛烈的；强烈的 adj._ _ n._5. 爆发，喷发 vt._ n._6. 可能 n._ ; adj_ _-反义词_7. 幸运地，幸亏 adv._；_ II. 单词释义连线： 1. flood a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc. 2. furniture b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks 3. erupt c. a great over
3、flow of water on to a place that is usually dry 4. volcano d. a storm with a very strong fast wind 5. hurricane e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas 6. cemetery f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke 来源:7. current g. a place where dead people are buried 8. disaster h. describing
4、the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator9. feather i. a terrible event10. tropical j. you can see this on a bird来源:III. 词义辨析1. occur; happen; take place三者都有“发生”的含义，但具体意义不同。来源:(1) occur 为正式用语，可指偶然发生，也可指在制定的时间发生、出现，也可指抽象事物如思想等的发生。(2) happen 为常用语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生，其后接不定式或用在 It happ
5、ened that.句型中，意为：恰好，碰巧，偶然。(3) take place 指“按计划使某事或效果发生”，一般没有偶然的意味。如：How did the accident happen? 事故是如何发生的？When will the wedding take place? 婚礼何时举行？He told me how the accident occurred.他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的。2. ruin; damage; destroy三者都有“破坏，毁坏”之意，但含义不同。ruin 表示破坏严重，以至不能修复，强调致使该物的功能出现了问题。来源:damage 指部分“损坏，破坏”之意，或
6、指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，在破坏程度上 damage 要小 于 destroy，损坏了还可 修复。destroy 指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”，有时用于比喻意义，表示希望、计划等被打破。如：She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。Take care not to damage the timer mechanism. 当心一点，不要弄坏计时装置。In order to escape the punishment, they have destroyed a
7、ll the evidence. 为了逃避惩罚，他们毁掉了所有证据。IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子： 来源:1. He_ (拾起) his suitcase and walked out. 2. The man_ (结果为) in a cell for the night. 3. The house_ (着火) at about ten oclock last night but it was soon _ (扑灭了). 4. She came in and_ (脱下) her coat. 5. When did the accident_ (发生) exactly? 6There are_ six Atlantic hurricanes each year. （平均）7_, he failed the exam. （结果）
