1、必修四模块 4检测学案课题 Great Scient ists 课时 1 课时检测目标1.Revise new words and phrases as many as possible. 2. Revise and practise the most important language points . 高频单词拼写1. Everyone else caught the disease, but I e_.2. She was the v_ of a road accident. 来源:3. According to the rules of the work you should pre
2、fer quality to q_.4. With new tech nology used in a_ more crops are produced.5. Of all the students in the class, he is most interested in _（生物）6. He is a _ (主要的) figure in the rice growing world.7.The _（本来的）owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington. 8. The new car is _ (出口) to other countries.9
3、. Stephen Hawking is a very _ (才华横溢的) disabled scientist. 10. Scientists have made a great _ (突破) in gene engineering. 短语重现 1. 的答案_ 2. 获得诺贝尔物理奖_ 3. 从领域_ 4. 被诊断患有_ 5.谋生_ _ 6.培养；呕吐_7. 逃避被惩罚_ 8.引进，挣得_9. 被转化成_ 10 掌权_. 句式精练1. 这两个人因为在发展较高产量杂交水稻中努力工作而受到尊重。(be honoured for)2. 由于这两位杰出科学家做出的贡献和努力工作，他们在两个大陆成百万
4、人的生活中产生了很大影响。(make a difference to)3. 他们正在完整地记录自然保护区内所有的植物。(make a list of)4. 保持身体健康的秘诀是有规律的吃饭和睡觉。(the key to .) 5. 在过去，他以每天搬运 10 个小时的砖块谋生。（earn ones living）IV.创新探究（1）单项填空1. Youre fortunate enough to escape for drunken driving, but dont drink again.A. fittingB. to fineC. being finedD. to be fined2.
5、To get different views, could I some experts to attend the programmeA. bring in B. bring aboutC. bring up D. bring out3. With the fast development of economy, a lot of farmlands were to industrial, reside ntial or other uses.A. replacedB. convertedC. madeD. returned4. Ever since that political congr
6、ess last year took many effective measures to develop economy, great changes of peoples life have .A. came to power; taken placeB. came to power; been taken placeC. coming to power; been taken placeD. coming to power; taken place5. A new library downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this
7、year.A. is being builtB. has been built来源:C. will be built来源:D. is building6. This morning he got up very late, which he missed the early bus and was late for class. A. as a resultB. becauseC. asD. as a result of 来源: 数理化网7. food and vegetables southern China where people have being suffered from sno
8、w storms since mid-January.A. Large quantities of; are sent toB. A large quantity of; are sent toC. Plenty of; is sent toD. A great deal of; are sent to8. Mothers face at the news that her daughter had been admitted to a key middle school.A. cleaned upB. cleared upC. cleaned outD. cleared out9. Havi
9、ng good relationships is a most important thing for people in the modern society. A. personnel B. privateC. individual D. personal10. Her plan was to stay here for a month, but she had to leave after two weeks.A. special B. stapleC. personal D. original（2） 阅读理解Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland
10、in 1881. He left school when he was thirteen years old; for a few years he worked in a shopping company. When he was about twenty years old, an uncle died and left him some money.At his elder brothers advice, he took an entrance examination for medical school. He passed brilliantly and joined St. Ma
11、rys Hospital in London. There he met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life. When he graduated, he joined Wrights laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had earlier intended.During the First World War, he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and w
12、as shocked by what he saw in France. Hundreds of wounded soldiers, with bacteria crawling in their wounds, were brought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds. He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous dea
13、ths, but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he vowed to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time. He had been growing colo
14、nies of bacteria in flat, open dishes. A few days later h e saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes. However, he did not throw away the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mould killed the bacteria” he asked himself.A chemical from the mould ha
15、d done just that. Fleming later named this chemical penicillin. Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately usedyears were to pass before that happened. More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated. Bef
16、ore long penicillin was produced on a large scale, and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.1. When Fleming was around twenty years of age, he _.A. worked in a shipping companyB. received some money from his uncle who had diedC. joined Wrights laboratory staffD. s
17、erved in the Royal Army Medical Corps2. During the First World War, Fleming was horrified by _. A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB. the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospitalD. the amount of bacteria cr
18、awling about in the wounds of the patients 3. Fleming decided to _.A. discover penicillin B. invent a new antiseptic来源:C. help lessen the suffering of the woundedD. discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives4. In the third paragraph the underlined word “vow” means “_”.A. 发誓 B. 高兴
19、 C. 不愿 D. 放弃5. Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passageA. A Strange Chemical B. Killing the BacteriaC. Antiseptics D. The Discovery of Penicillin必修四模块 4 检测学案答案. 1. escaped 2. victim 3. quantity4. agriculture 5. biology 6. leading7. original 8. exported9. brilliant 10. breakthrough II1
20、the key to 2 win/receive the Nobel Prize for Physics 3 in the area/field of 4 be diagnosed with 5 earn ones living 6 bring up 7 escape punishment/escape being punished 8 bring in 9 be converted to 10. come to power. 1. Both men were honoured for their work in the development of new hybrid rice plant
21、s which produce higher yields.2. Because of their dedication and hard work, the two outstanding scientists have really made a difference to the lives of millions of people in two continents.3. They are making a complete list of all the plants in the nature reserve.4. The key to keeping good health i
22、s to eat and sleep regularly. 5. In the past, he earned his living by carrying bricks ten hours a day.IV.（1） . 1. 解析 : 选 C。考查动词 escape 的用法。escape+n./pron./v. ing 表示“逃避、逃脱；避免做” ；escape being done 表示“避免被” 。fine 与主语 you 之间是被动关系，故选 C。2. 解析 : 选 A。考查动词短语辨析。bring in 赚钱，引进，让参加; bring about 导致，造成；bring up 提出
23、，养育；bring out 阐明，推出。句意为：为了得到不同 的观点，我可以让一些专家参加这个节目吗故选 A 项。3. 解析: 选 B。replace 代替，取代，通常与 with 连用；convert 改变，转变，比较正式；return 归还，回来。4. 解析: 选 D。考查非谓语动词和语态。句意为：自从去年上台执政的政党采取了很多发展经济的措施，人们的生活发生了很大变化。在 ever since 引导的从句中，took 是句子的谓语，come to power (上台执政)在句中作定语，与被修饰词 congress 是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动；take place (发生) 无被
24、动语态。故选 D 项。5. 解析: 选 A。考查时态和语态。由提供的信息 “They hope to complete it by the end of this year”可知,图书馆应是正在（被）建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 6. 解析: 选 D。在这个复合句中， which 引导非限定性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容，并作 as a result of 的宾语。A、B 两项均不可接宾语；as 作介词，意为“作为” ，与句意不符。7. 解析: 选 A。考查主谓一致。large quantiti es of/a large quantity of, plenty of 都既可以修饰可数名
25、词又可以修饰不可数名词。区别是：“large quantities / a large quantity of+n.” 作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数依据 quantity 的单复数而定，而不看它所修饰的名词；“plenty of+n.”作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数依据后面所接的名词的单复数而定。 a great deal of 只可修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 8. 解析: 选 B。考查动词短语辨析。clean up 打扫干净；clear up （天）放晴；（脸色）开朗起来；clean out 把（房间、抽屉等）弄干净整洁；清除；clear out 清理；走开。根据句意选 B 项。9. 解析: 选 D。personnel 人事；private 私人的；individual 个别的，个人的；good perso nal relationship 良好的个人关系，符合题意。10. 解析: 选 D。考查形容词词义辨析。special 特殊的； staple 主要的；personal 个人的；original 最初的。句意为 :她最初的计划是在这儿住上一个月，但是，两周后她就不得不离开了。故选 D 项。（2）
