1、My First Ride on a Train第二课时一、学习目标1. Important words:abandoned, recently, midnight2. Grammar:The ed form and past tense time expression.二、自主梳理复习一般过去时一、一般过去时的意义 来源:学科网 ZXXK一般过去时主要用来描述在过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 二、一般过去时的基本用法 1表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。此时常与表示过去时间的状语yesterday，last night，a
2、n hour ago，just now，a moment ago, during the night，in 2006，last year，in the Tang D ynasty等连用。We didnt have houses of our own at that time.那时候我们没有自己的房子。三、重点领悟1.The ed form and past tense time expression.2. The ed form used in the passage.来源:学科网来源:学科网 ZXXK来源:学科网 ZXXK四、探究提升过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别 1过去分词作定语时表示动作
3、是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或没有一定的时间性，仅表被动关系。Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled with many books(which is filled with many books)(状态) 靠近窗户，有一个装满书的书架。Most of the students invited to the garden party (who were invited to the garden party) came from our school.(被动)大部分被邀请参加游园会的学生来自我们学校。2现在分词作定语时表示动作正在进行或与谓语动
4、作同时发生，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.可怕的噪音是随着突现的光发生的。 五、知识网络过去分词用作形容词1、及物动词的过去分词表被动，e.g. respected leader, excited children, steamed bread, closed windows, broken glass2、不及物动 词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示动作的完成e.g. fallen leaves, risen sun, changed world, retired te
5、acher3、使用动词的过去分词表示被修饰的人或物所处的状态， 相当于一个形容词e.g. a puzzled look, disappointed children, 4、一般来说，单个的过去分词作定语时，放在被修饰的词之前，分词短语则放在被修饰的词之后。e. g. polluted air, a letter written in pencil, a meal cooked by my brother六、巩固训练.用所给词的适当形式填空1There was an _ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.2France is
6、one of the _ (develop) countries in the world.3The _ (lose)child hasnt been found yet.4What is the language _ (speak) in India?5We finished the run in less than half the time _ (allow)6Jack _ (go) to visit Hong Kong the other day.7Sixty years ago my grandfather _ (come) to the US.8I _ (wait) until i
7、t got dark.来源:Zxxk.Com9The bank recently _ (open) a branch in Germany.10Tom _(write) a letter to his parents last night.语法填空Kate and Matthew 1._ (be) on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 2._ (see) some paintings there. After that，they 3._ (have) a delicious meal 4._ (cook) by experts i
8、n a restaurant. Early in the afternoon，they 5._ (go) to a circus and watched the 6._ (train) animals performing. At 3 oclock in the afternoon， they watched a film 7._ (make) in Hollywood. It was quite late when they 8._ (come) out of the cinema，so they 9._ (call) a taxi. On the way home，they 10._ (t
9、alk) with the driver about the 11._ (pollute) environment in Paris. Kate and Matthew were 12._ (exhaust) when they arrived at their house. What a 13._ (tire) day！They wanted to 14._ (spend) a wonderful evening.答案：.1.excited 2.develope d 3.lost 4.spoken 5.allowed6went 7.came 8.waited 9.opened 10.wrote.1.were 2.saw 3.had 4.cooked 5.went 6.trained7made 8.came 9.called 10.talked 11.polluted 12.exhausted 13.tiring 14.spend
