1、选修七 Unit 3Under the sea单元测试 3笔试部分：I 单项选择1When the war broke out，people had to _their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.Aabandon BreleaseCdiscourage Dresign2Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually _themselves out of the water to get fresh air.Athrow BrunCsw
2、im Descape3With their parents _observing their actions，these naughty boys didnt dare to make trouble.Asharply BespeciallyCnarrowly Dgenerally4You have no idea how she finished the relay race _her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile5I was so dull that several days went by before I was _of wha
3、t was happening.Ainformed BawareCreminded Dindependent6My father has often _ me _ when Ive been a bit short of money.Asent；out Bdriven；offChelped；out Dpulled；in7Is there anyone in your class who _ the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning?Awitnessed BobservedCintroduced Dpre
4、dicted8Before I give you my final decision，I need time to _your suggestion once again.Apick out Btry outCtest out Dreflect on9Though _ to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.Aurging Bbeing urgedCurged Dhaving urged10When he came back，he found
5、 his house turned _by thieves.Aupside down Bupside outCinside out Dinside down11His fatal mistake has become the_，for which his team lost the chance to reach the last 16 in the World Cup.Aexample BhandleCface Dtarget12Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work_，we refused t
6、he offer.Anot finishingBhad not been finishedCnot having finishedDnot being finished13Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _ imagination.Aclear BcautiousCfunny Dvivid14I heard that he was unhappy at _ monitor in the election.Anot to have madeBhaving not been givenCnot ha
7、ving been madeDnot to have been given15The public _ of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.Aawareness BrevolutionCexistence Devidence完形填空John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the _16_ mov
8、e out to sea.？If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore _17_ they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their _18_ was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can _19_ blood，he thought.He put the knife aga
9、inst his leg and cut deep into the _20_.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to _21_ the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and _22_ it with the piece of cloth.The sha
10、rks smelled the blood and came _23_ toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was _24_ them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the _25_ and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across _26_h
11、e turned to look back.A high bony fin（鳍）was_27_ through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself_28_ as fast as he could.The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to _29_ and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him，almos
12、t pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with _30_ and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark，_31_ by the smell of blood and the chase（追逐） ，went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against _32_.The end came quick
13、ly and the water was covered with the sharks blood.The injured shark was eaten up_33_ by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled _34_ his feet.“So， ” he said， “you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating_35_ they werent hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked to
14、ward the village.16Aboats Bsharks Csoldiers Dshells17Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dwhen18Afood Bhunger Canger Dwish19Afear Btaste Cdrink Dsmell20Asand Bshark Cflesh Dmeat21Astop Bkeep Cjoin Dcause22Apulled Bwrapped Cconnected Dcaught23Arunning Bracing Cswimming Djumping24Adriving Bkeeping Cpreventing Dlead
15、ing25Asea Bshore Cisland Dsand26Abefore Bwhile Cunless Dwhen27Agoing Brunning Ccutting Dswimming28Aforward Bbackward Cupward Ddownward29Acry Bbreathe Cswim Descape30Ahis feet Ba stick Chis fingers Dthe shirt31Ainterest ed Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dexcit ed32Athe shore BPerry Cthe stones Dthe shells
16、33Alively Balive Cdead Dfriendly34Aon Bby Cto Dwith35Aas though Beven though Cas soon as Das long as阅读理解AThe Portuguese manowar（水母蜇） ，commonly called the blue bottle in Australia，is another stinging jellyfish（水母）.It is widely seen throughout the warmer seas of the world，especially in the Australian
17、summer months in shallow，coastal waters.Besides，it is not uncommon to find thousands of Portuguese manowar floating in groups off the popular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.Actually，the blue bottle is not a single sea animal，but consists a large colony of smaller marine organisms（有机体）.It is
18、 a large，gasfilled，bladderlike（胆状物）blue float，which can be up to 30 centimeters in length and rise above the water as much as 15 centimeters.The float has a crest which is used much as a sail to push the colony across the water when the wind blows.Groups of polyps（珊瑚虫） are attached to the underside
19、of the blue bladder，and very long tentacles（触手）extend from each of the polyps.Each of the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable of killing fish up to 10 centimeters long.The poison from the stinging cells causes breathing problems and muscle weakness，and it is through these actions that the
20、blue bottle catches and kills its victims.Although the sting from the blue bottle is not as deadly to humans as the box jellyfish，a person who comes into contact with a blue bottle will still suffer a lot.The sting can cause serious side effects including fever，shock and breathing problems.The sever
21、e pain from the sting may last about two hours，and depending upon treatment，the pain will usually disappear in seven hours.The usual，quick but effective first aid treatment for the sting from a blue bottle is to pour vinegar over the area of the sting and over the tentacles，before removing the tenta
22、cles from the skin.36How does the Portuguese manowar get its name bluebottle?Afrom the blue ocean it lives inBfrom the sea plants it feeds onCfrom the colour and shape of its bodyDfrom the polyps that are attached to it37Compared with box jellyfish，the blue bottle _.Adoesnt like attacking human bein
23、gsBprefers to live in a colder environmentCcant be found off the beaches in QueenslandDis not as harmful to humans as box jellyfish38The blue bottle catches and kills its victims because _.Aits victims are weaker in strength than the blue bottleBit can swim faster than most of its victimsCit breathe
24、s out poisonous gases from its cellsDthe poison it gives off makes its victims unable to escape39If a man is stung by the blue bottle ，he _.Awill suffer from a sharp severe painBmay stop breathing in seven hoursCcan only go to the hospital to get treatedDshould drink some vinegar to reduce pain40Wha
25、t is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare blue bottle with box jellyfish.BTo help readers learn more about the blue bottle.CTo teach readers how deal with the blue bottle.DTo warn people against the dangerous blue bottle.BOver the last six years I have learned what patience is.Growing up I did not
26、 have this virtue（优点）and it is a very important virtue to have.Now I can see that if you are patient you will almost always get what you want if you are supposed to have it.I gained patience when I lost my freedom.I knew that I would eventually get it back in time.I was locked up in prison for a per
27、iod of six years because at 19 years old I was playing with a handgun and I accidentally shot and killed my friend.The first couple of years was the hardest.I was always stressed out about everything.Time was dragging by because I was always paying attention to it.While I was locked up，Tom who I tal
28、ked to helped put this virtue in me.He told me that it was possible that he would never make it home but that being patient and believing that one day he would was what had made him feel better.After a while I realized why he said a lot of things to me.Once I stopped paying attention to the days and
29、 just kept in mind that I would get freedom，it seemed that my time passed quickly.Now I am home and can see that patience paid off for me.I now use this virtue in my daily activities.I know that sometimes life gets hard and that it will pay in the end to stay patient and not to get discouraged.So if
30、 you are having a hard time in life，be patient and it will eventually work out one way or another.41We can learn from the passage that the writer _.Agot patience in prisonBalways wants to know what patience isCbegan to teach others how to be patientDis a successful man now through failure42The write
31、r was put in prison because he _.Asold handgunsBstole a handgunCplayed handguns with friendsDkilled his friend accidentally with a handgun43During the first few years when he was in prison the writer _.Amade a couple of good friendsBthought time passed too slowlyCfelt his life was full of unexpected
32、 thingsDwas very nervous and frightened44How did Tom make himself feel better?ABy admitting his mistakes.BBy helping others.CBy being patient and believing he would be set free.DBy thinking he would succeed.45In the writers opinion people will get a good result at last if they _.Atry their best to h
33、elp othersBturn to others for helpCkeep patient and dont lose heartDset different goals and keep them up七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Forgive the UnforgivablePeople hurt one another all the time.But what happens when you experience a hurt that cuts you so deeply that you can see
34、 no way to ever forgive that person？Use these steps to recover your life._46_Make the decision to forgive.This may sound ridiculous.After all，if you are here reading this，you are looking for a way to forgive.But the decision is not a surface decision；it goes deeper.You must really want to forgive th
35、at person from your heart and soul.So make up your mind to really forgive.Perfection may exist in nature，but not within the human heart.Realize that none of us is perfect._47_ Learn to accept your own weaknesses，and you will begin to admit others weaknesses.And this helps you to forgive.Thinking abo
36、ut the wrongs only hurts you more._48_When you think about the hurt someone has done to you，you only increase the pain you feel.You can even create more pain.Leave the past to the past.Learn to live in the present._49_Remind yourself daily of the good you have in your life.Be grateful.Love and thank
37、s have power that hate and vengeance（报复）cannot compete with.Persistence（坚持）leads to victory.Print this “how to” out and place it on your refrigerator or bedroom door._50_AForgiveness can free you from the hurt.BGive thanks for the good in your life.CHang up the gloves，and decide to forgive .DTake he
38、art and you can forgive any hurt.ELook at it when necessary until you have forgiven.FStop thinking how that person has wronged you.GWe all have strengths and weaknesses.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线
39、，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。When I was in high school，most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a secondhand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half money.He should find t
40、he other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.书面表达为了全面改善校食堂状况，切实提高你校食堂的服务质量。请你根据下列提示给校长写一封信，客观陈述食堂存在的问题，并希望校方妥善解决。对食
41、堂的投诉意见主要有：1工作人员服务态度差；2窗口少导致排队时间长；3餐具少；4价格偏高。要求：1可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3词数：100 左右。参考词汇：餐具 dishwareDear Mr Principal，I am a student of our school.I am writing to tell you something about our canteen service._Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案. 1. 答案：A 解析：句意：战争爆发时，人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西，收好有价值的东西，带着必需品逃跑。ab
42、andon“丢弃，放弃” ，符合题意。release“发行，释放” ；discourage“使泄气” ；resign“卸任，辞职” 。2. 答案：A 解析：句意：暴风雨来临之前，池塘里的鱼儿通常要跃出水面呼吸新鲜空气。throw themselves out of the water在此意为“跃出水面” 。3. 答案：C 解析：句意：因为他们的父母严密地注视着他们，所以这些调皮的男孩不敢再惹麻烦。此处 narrowly相当于 carefully/closely。4. 答案：C 解析：句意：你根本无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里属于“withn./pron.done
43、/adj.”的复合结构。要注意 her foot wounded so much 不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词 when，while，for 引导。5. 答案：B 解析：be aware of“意识到” ；be independent of“不依靠（某人） ”；be informed of“被告知” ；be reminded of“被提醒” 。根据句中的 I was so dull“我那么迟钝” ，说明是没有意识到发生的事情。6. 答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。help sb.out “帮助某人摆脱困境” 。send.out “发出，长出” ；drive.off “用车把送走，击败” ；p
44、ull.in “（常用口语）拘留，吸引” 。7. 答案：A 解析：witness“目击，当场见到” 。句意：你们班有人目击了今早发生在我们校门口的车祸吗？observe “观察” ；introduce “介绍” ；predict “预言，预告” 。8. 答案：D 解析：句意：在我告诉你我的最终决定之前，我需要时间再次考虑一下你的建议。pick out“挑选出” ；try out“测试，试验” ；test out“检验” ；reflect on“考虑” 。9. 答案：C 解析：句意：尽管被催促了好几次去睡觉，这个小男孩只是置之不理，眼睛直盯在卡通片上。此为省略句，补充完整为“Though he
45、was urged to go to.”，省略了从句的主语和 be动词。10. 答案：A 解析：句意：当他回来时，发现家里被小偷翻得乱七八糟。turn sth.upside down“把弄乱” 。11. 答案：D 解析：句意：他致命的错误成了被攻击的目标，因为这个错误他的球队丧失了进军世界杯 16强的机会。target“目标，靶，受批评的对象” ，符合句意。12. 答案：D 解析：考查动词ing 形式的用法。句意：沃尔特下班时主动提出让我们搭他的车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。our work与 finish之间为被动关系，故排除 A、C 两项。本题应使用非谓语动词形式作状
46、语，故选 D项。13. 答案：D 解析：句意：他成为一名作家我并不感到惊讶。他甚至还是个孩子的时候，就有着丰富的想象力。clear“清晰的” ；cautious“谨慎的” ；funny“滑稽的” ；vivid“生动的，鲜艳的” 。14. 答案：C 解析：考查动词ing 形式。此处为动词ing 完成式（被动式）的否定式作介词 at的宾语。注意：not 置于动词ing 形式之前。15. 答案：A 解析：句意：公众对环境问题的关注，会使政府严肃认真地对待这一问题的。awareness“意识，察觉，觉悟” ；revolution“革命” ；existence“存在” ；evidence“证据” 。. 16. 答案： B 解析：从下文可以得知佩里在此想使鲨鱼游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。17. 答案：A 解析：他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前
