1、1华南师大附中 2011 届高三综合测试英 语2011 年 5 月注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）
2、第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In Europe, men do not usually wear skirtsBut the Scottish national costume for men is a kind of skirtIt is called a kiltThe Scottish like to be 1 They are also proud of their country and its 2 and they feel t
3、hat the kilt is part of that historyThats why the men still wear kilts at old-style dances and on national holidaysThey believe they are wearing the same clothes as Scottish men always used to wearThats what they believe 3 kilts are not really so oldBefore 1730, Scottish men wore a long shirt and a
4、4 around their shouldersThese clothes got 5 the way when the men started to work in 6 . So, in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt: the kiltThats how the first kilt was made Then, in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the 7 Army began to wear kilts to be different from the English
5、 soldiersThe Scottish soldiers 8 very hard and became famousThe kilt was part of that fame, and in the early 1800s men all round Scotland began to wear kiltsThese kilts had 9 stripes going up and down and acrossIn the 1700s and early 1800s, the colour of the stripes had no 10 meaningBut later the co
6、lours became important to the Scottish 11 . Most families had special colours for their kiltsIn fact, each family just chose the 12 they liked best This is not the 13 you will hear today if you are in ScotlandMost Scottish people still believe that kilts are as 14 as Scotland and that the colours ar
7、e also as old as the Scottish familiesSometimes feelings are stronger than 15 !1Adifferent Bsimilar Cimportant Dbeautiful22Aclothes Blanguage Ckilt Dhistory3ATherefore BHowever CCertainly DObviously4Acloth Bdress Cscarf Dblanket5Aout of Balong Con Din6Afactories Bcompanies Cfields Darmies7AScottish
8、BBritish CEuropean DIrish8Astudied Bworked Cfought Dquarreled9Abeautiful Bcolourful Csimple Dbright10Aimportant Bhelpful Cspecial Dclear11Acountry Bpeople Csoldiers Dfamilies12Astripes Bkilts Ccolours Dstyles13Aslory Bhistory Cfact Dnews14Aimportant Bold Cfamous Ddifferent15Asenses Bstories Cfacts D
9、sayings第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为 1625 的相应位置上。A man walked into a bar and asked for a glass of waterThe girl behind the bar pulled 16 a gun and shot him 17 （die） Why? The reader 18 （ask） to give a reasonable explanation for
10、the strange happeningAll sorts of suggestions are made: she recognized him 19 a dangerous criminal on the run; she thought 20 was about to attack her; she misheard 21 he said: asking for a glass of water had a special secret meaning for her, and so onAll the explanations suppose that the gun was use
11、d in order to hurt the manIt is easy to be blocked by this obvious ideaIn fact, the explanation is that the man had a bad attack of hiccups （打嗝） , 22 is why he asked for a glass of waterThe girl behind the bar was in fact to help him, 23 she knew that 24 sudden fright could cure hiccups 25 （know） to
12、 her, the gun happened to have been put bullets in that dayII阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMrPeter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet o
13、f water, MrJohnson took the only escape routethrough the boot （行李箱） MrJohnsons car had finished up in a ditch （沟渠） at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank“Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly“ MrJohnson said“I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed ag
14、ainst the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in“MrJohnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract 3the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and bootThen he began his struggle to esc
15、apeLater he said, “It was really a halfpenny that saved my lifeIt was the only coin I had in my pocket and 1 used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the bootI hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came“It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further
16、five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the bootThen MrJohnson found a wrench （扳手） and began to work on the boot lockFifteen minutes passed by“It was the only chance I hadFinally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured inI forced the lid down into the mud and scra
17、mbled clear as the car filled up“His hands and arms cut and bruised, MrJohnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, MrsLucy BatesHuddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours“ Only the tips of the car wheels were visiblepolice said last n
18、ightThe vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch26What is the best title for this newspaper article?AThe Story of MrJohnson, A Sweet SalesmanBCar Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape RouteCDriver Escapes Through Car BootDThe Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident27Which of the
19、following objects is the most important to MrJohnson?AThe hammer BThe coinCThe wrench DThe horn28Which statement is true according to the passage?AMrJohnsons car stood on its boot as it fell downBMrJohnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jamCMrJohnsons car accident was pa
20、rtly due to the slippery roadDMrJohnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat29“Finally it gave“ （Paragraph 5） means that _ALuckily the door was torn away in the endBAt last the wrench went brokenCThe lock came open after all his effortsDThe chance was lost at the last minute30I
21、t may be inferred from the passage that _Athe ditch was along a quiet country roadBthe accident happened on a clear warm dayCthe police helped MrJohnson get out of the ditchDMrJohnson had a tender wife and was well attendedBThis is our last issue of the 2010-11 school yearOur cover story, on hair, m
22、ay be more useful to your students than you suspectTheyre in the process of 4building their identities and testing independence, so some big questions should I shave, or wait? Will I go bald like my dad? are front and center to themWe hope the article helps them think through their optionsWe round o
23、ut the year with some other interesting topicsYou and your class may not know much about borderline personality disorder; hopefully, our piece on this mental health issue will change thatAlso look for stories about making small talk and medical decisions, as well as an up-to-date piece on the perils
24、 of mixing alcohol with energy drinks or caffeine, which is becoming popular among some teens but may be life-takingAnd we hope youve found our blog equally helpfulHave you checked it out yet？ Visit us at wwwweeklyreadercom/chblogWe are constantly on the lookout for resources you can use for bringin
25、g health news into your classroom, links to contests and cool health sites, and comments from other subscribersPlease let us know what you think! Dont forget that you can now access every Current Health Teens page in a digital formatTeachers and students can read articles on computers at home or sch
26、ool, as well as on interactive whiteboardsYou can log in to this feature hereYoull need your account number, which is listed next to your name on the mailing label printed on the blue and yellow back cover of your Teachers GuideWere always eager to hear from our readersdrop us a note at chteensweekl
27、yreadercom and let us know what you thinkThanks for choosing Current Health! Enjoy your summer, and well meet you right back here, next school year! Cordially,Meredith MatthewsSenior EditorCurrent Health Teens31Which article can NOT be found in the last issue of the 2010-11 school year?AAn article o
28、n hairBAn article on how to improve personality and maintain mental healthCAn article on how to start and develop a conversationDAn article on notes taken from chteensweeklyreadercom32Which word has the closest meaning to perils in paragraph 2?Adangers Bdisadvantages Creasons Dways33Current Health T
29、eens is intended for _Adads and momsBstudents and teachersCpeople looking for helpful blogs and sitesDpeople who hope to drop a note34What is the time of the year when this issue comes out?AJanuary BMarch CJune DOctober35Current Health Teens is probably a_Anovel Bmagazine Cnewspaper Dleaflet5CWhen c
30、ompanies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different culturesThese individuals often speak a different language and have their own particular custom and mannersThese differences can create problemsFor example, in France, business meetings begin promptly （准时） at the designat
31、ed time and everyone is expected to be thereForeign business people who are late are often left outside to cool their heels as a means of letting them know the importance of promptnessUnless one is aware of such expected behaviors, he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish t
32、rade relationsA second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions（货币兑换）For example, if a business deal is conducted with Russia, payment may be made in rublesOf course, this currency is of little value to the American firmIt is, therefore, necessary to convert the foreign currency to Americ
33、an dollarsHow much are these Russian rubles worth in terms of dollars? This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and soldThus there is an established ratealthough it will often change from day to dayFor example, the ruble may be worth 075 on Mon
34、day and 072 on Tuesday because of an announced wheat shortage in RussiaIn addition, there is the dilemma associated with converting at 072Some financial institutions may be unwilling to pay this price, feeling that the ruble will sink much lower over the next weekAs a result, conversion may finally
35、come at 069These “losses“ must be accepted by the company as one of the costs of doing business overseasA third unique problem is trade barriersFor one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their bordersSome trade barriers are directly related to exportsFor
36、 example, the United States permits strategic military material to be shipped abroad only after government permission has been obtainedMost trade barriers, however, are designed to restrict importTwo of the most common import barriers are quotas （配额） and tariffs （关税） 36The best title for the passage
37、 would be _AHow to Succeed in International Trade BMonetary ConversionCTrade Barriers DUnique Problems in International Trade37In France, if business people arrive late, they _Aare often insulted Boften suffer from coldnessCare often left outdoors waiting Dare often asked to polish their shoes638Acc
38、ording to the passage, conversion rates _Aare always changingBare determined by financial institutionsCare agreed upon by two trading countriesDvary from day to day39The intended audience of this passage are _Aprofessors of economicsBpostgraduate students of international tradeCbeginners of business
39、Dbusiness people40Which of the following is likely to be discussed in the next paragraph?AExport trade barriersBQuotas and tariffsCReasons for imposing trading barriersDMeasures to break down trade barriersDThings are seldom what they seemSkim milk masquerades （装扮成） as creamAnil labor-saving househo
40、ld appliances often do not save laborThis is the surprising conclusion reached by a small army of historians, sociologists, and home economists who have undertaken, in recent years, to study the one form of work that has turned out to be most resistant to inquiry and analysis -?namely, houseworkDuri
41、ng the first half of the twentieth century, the average American household was transformed by the introduction of a group of machines that profoundly altered （改变） the daily lives of housewivesThe forty years between 1920 and 1960 witnessed what might be called the “industrial revolution in the home“
42、Where once there had been a wood or coal burning stove there now was a gas or electric rangeThe dryer replaced the clothes-line; the vacuum cleaner replaced the broom; the refrigerator replaced the icebox and the root cellarNo one had to chop wood any moreAnd yet American housewives in 1960, 1970, 1
43、980 and even 1990 continued to log about the same number of hours at their work as their grandmothers and mothers had in 1910, 1920 and 1930The earliest time studies of housewives date from the very same period in which time studies of other workers were becoming popularthe first three decades of th
44、e twentieth centuryThe sample sizes of these studies were usually quite small, and they did not always define housework in precisely the same waybut their results were more or less consistent; whether rural or urban, the average American housewife performed fifty to sixty hours of unpaid work in her
45、 home every week, and the only variable that significantly altered this was the number of small childrenA half-century later not much has changedSurvey research has become much more sophisticated, and sample sizes have grown considerably, but the results of the time remain consistentThe average Amer
46、ican housewife, now armed with dozens of motors and thousands of electronic chips, still spends fifty to sixty 7hours a week doing housework The only variable that significantly altered the size of that number was frill-time employment in the labor force: “working“ housewives cut down the average nu
47、mber of hours that they spend cooking and cleaning, shopping and chauffeuring, to a not insignificant thirty-five, virtually the equivalent of another full-time job41What is the purpose of the second paragraph?ATo inform readers that the content of housework was changedBTo inform readers that the “i
48、ndustrial revolution in the home“ happened between 1920-1960CTo inform readers that “no one had to chop wood any more“DTo inform readers that housework hours were reduced by the introduction of machines42What does the underlined word “this“ in paragraph 3 refer to?AA housewife BA homeCThe survey research DThe time spent in housework43Which of the following is true according to the passag
