1、Unit 1 Education Is a Key Part4 University campusA Key words:administration/ auditorium/ clinic/ mathematics/ chemistry/ physics/ library/ history/ Chinese/ education/ philosophy/ foreign languages/ sports ground/ psychology Vocabulary:auditoriumYou are going to hear some information about the layou
2、t of a university campus. Listen carefully. Write down the names of different places in the right positions on the map.1. gate2. the History Department3. the Psychology Department4. the Library5. the Education Department6. the Philosophy Department7. the Geography Department8. the Sports Ground9. th
3、e Foreign Languages Department10.the Chinese Department11.the Physics Department12.the Mathematics Department13.the Chemistry Department14.the Clinic 15.the Auditorium16.the Administration BuildingTape script:Look at the map. At the bottom of the page, find the gate (1). Now locate the Administratio
4、n (16). It is between the river and the lake, close the Main Road. The building behind the Administration is the Auditorium (15). Where is the Library (4)? Its on the right-hand side of the Main Road, close to the river. Across the Main Road from the Library, the building by the river is the Educati
5、on Department (5). The first building on the left-hand side of the Main Road is the Geography Department (7). The Philosophy Department (6) is between the Education and the Geography. The building at the end of the Main Road is the Mathematics Department (12). On its left is the Physics Department (
6、11) and on its right, near the lake, is the Chemistry Department (13). Another building behind the lake is the Clinic (14). The Chinese Department (10) is facing the lake, across the Main Road. The building between the Chinese Department and the river is the Foreign Languages Department (9). The His
7、tory Department (2) is the first building on the right of the Main Road. Next to the History Department is the Psychology Department (3). And last, the Sports Ground (8) is behind the Education, Philosophy and Geography Departments.BKey words:application/ university/ transcript/ major in Vocabulary:
8、transcript/ counselor/ knackA student is applying for a university. Fill in the application from with the information you hear.Application FormName of the applicant Robert MartinMajor biologyTime to enter university next fall Academic background six years in a public school in the hometown; two year
9、s in a military school; high school in the hometownSpecial interests science (biology in particular), sportsUnit 4 Approaching CulturePart 1 Warming upCKey words:holiday/ celebration/ observe/ feast/ in honor of/ commemorate/ celebrate Vocabulary:seasonal/ affection/ anonymously/ lunar/ unsuspecting
10、/ victim/ annual/ tradesman/staff patroness/ spinster/ missionary/ patron saint/ movablethe Canal Zone/ Philippine Islands/ Saint Catherine/ Saint PatrickListen to the following holidays which are observed in different areas around the world. Write the date and the area.Holiday Date AreaValentines D
11、ay February 14 European and North American countriesFeast of Dolls March2 JapanFeast of Banners May5 JapanDragon Boat Festival May5 according to the Chinese Lunar CalendarChinaMid-Autumn Festival August15 according to the Chinese Lunar CalendarChinaApril Fools Day April1 European and North America c
12、ountriesBastille Day July14 FranceBoxing Day December26 Britain, Canada, and the U.SMay Day May1 European countries, the Canal Zone, Philippine Island, and the Latin American countriesSaint Catherines DayNovember25 FranceSaint Patricks Day March17 IrelandMothers Day the 2nd Sunday in May England, Fr
13、ance, Sweden, Denmark, India, China, and MexicoTape script:The word “holiday” comes from the word “holy” and “day”. Originally holidays were holy or religious days. Nowadays holidays include national, seasonal and historical days of celebration. Here are some traditional holidays in some countries.F
14、ebruary 14 is Valentines Day. It is observed in some European and North American countries. People send cards or gifts expressing love and affection sometimes anonymously to their sweethearts or friends.Feast of Dolls in Japan falls on March 2. It is observed there in honor of girls.Feast of Banners
15、 in Japan is on May 5. It is observed in honor of boys.May 5 is Dragon Boat Festival in China and is held according to the Chinese Lunar Calendar. People eat rice cakes and hold dragon boat races to commemorate the ancient scholar-statesman Qu Yuan.August 15 is Mid-Autumn Festival in China. It is he
16、ld according to the Chinese Lunar Calendar. People eat moon cakes while looking at the bright full moon.April Fools Day is on April 1. In some European countries and in North America, people play practical jokes or tricks on each other and those unsuspecting victims are called April Fools July 14 is
17、 Bastille Day. It is an annual holiday in France to commemorate the fall of the Bastille.December 26 is Boxing Day in Britain, Canada, and the U.S. It is observed as a holiday from the custom of giving Christmas boxes to the tradesmen and staff on this day.May Day, known also as International Labor
18、Day, is a public holiday in many European countries, the Canal Zone, Philippine Island, and the Latin American countries. It falls on May 1, and is celebrated especially by the working people.November 25 is Saint Catherines Day. The French celebrate this playful holiday in honor of Saint Catherine,
19、the patroness of spinsters, or unmarried women. The day is observed mainly by the Parisian sewing girls who are over 25 and unmarried. It is a day for fun, parades, dances, and receptions.March 17 is Saint Patricks Day. This is Irelands greatest national holiday. The date marks the anniversary of th
20、e death of the missionary who became the patron saint of Ireland. Green is the color of the day.Mothers Day is a movable holiday. It falls on the 2nd Sunday in May. Mothers Day was founded by Miss Anna M. Jarvis of Philadelphia. It is now observed in countries all around the world, including England
21、, France, Sweden, Denmark, India, China, and Mexico.Part 3 Life here and thereBKey words:sign/ gesture/ approval/ disapproval/ positive/negative/ nonverbalVocabulary:observe/ offense/smack/ suck/ index finger/ thumb/ fingertip/ tilt/ screw/ poke/ twist/ utter/ palm/ pucker/ toss/ irritating/ brush-o
22、ffListen to the passage “Gestures of approval and disapproval. While listening, act out each gesture is. Refer to the pictures if you dont know a gesture. And then complete the caption below each of the pictures. The country names in the following box are for your reference.Bangladesh HondurasBarbad
23、osBoliviaCostaRicaFranceGreeceJapanIranItalyKenyaLebanonMexicoTongaTunisiaGestures of ApprovalThumbs up in France and some Latin American countries Two thumps up in KenyaThe thumb and all fingers together (a hand purse) in Tunisia Tilted head in GreeceDownward nodding in Lebanon and IranRaised eyebr
24、ows in TongaCheek screw in ItalyFingertips kiss in Europe and Latin AmericaGestures of Disapproval The shaking hand in Mexico, Costa Rica, and Japan The shaking index finger in Bolivia, Honduras and Lebanon Puckering lips in Barbados Thumbs up in Bangladesh Upward nod in Greece, Iran and ItalyPart 4
25、 International businessKey words:do business/ up tip/ nationalityVocabulary:punctual/ contact/ designer clothes/ casual/ title/ business card/ deal/ chaos/ careerA Listen to the following passage on international business. After the passage you will hear five statements. Decide whether they are true
26、 or false. Write “T” or “F” in the brackets.1. (F) 2. (F) 3. (T) 4. (T) 5. (F)B Listen again. Match the verbs in Column A with the words in Column B to make expressions That appeared in the text.Column A Column B1. dress a. puncture2. make b. on a deal3. do c. to know someone 4. participate d. casua
27、l clothes5. get e. down to business6. agree f a bad impression7. use g. formally8. be h. titles9. wear i. in a meeting10. get j. business1-(g) 2-(f) 3-(j) 4-(i) 5-(e) 6-(b) 7-(h) 8-(a) 9-(d) 10-(c)Tape script:China is the biggest market in the world, and many countries such as Germany, the USA, the
28、UK and Russia do a lot of business there. Lets have a look at some important tips to help you be successful with these nationalities.Firstly, you must be punctual with Germans. Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression. Being punctual is also very important in the USA. In the UK, its important to b
29、e punctual for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event. Half past seven really means quarter to eight, or even eight oclock! With Russian contact is very late! It is not unusual for them to be one or even tow hours late!In all four countries, it is best to dress fo
30、rmally and use dark colors. In Russia, designer clothes are very common. Dont be surprised if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans. Many companies have “dress down Friday,” when people wear casual clothes.In Germany, first names are only used with family members
31、and close friends, so be prepared to use titles and last names. In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost in immediately. The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common, especially among younger people. In Russia, however, nobody uses
32、first names, so use titles and last names.In conversation, the British and the Americans value humor, and both like to talk about sport. The weather is also a good topic of conservation with the British, but avoid talking about politics. In Russia, avoid making complaints. The Germans, however, pref
33、er to get straight down to business!Finally, when doing business in all countries make sure you have a lot of business cards. Remember that in Germany, once a deal has been agreed, you cant change it! In the USA, money is more important than relationships, whereas in Russia its important to get to k
34、now your contact well. Finally, dont be surprised if a British meeting seems like chaos, with everybody participating and giving opinions!So, use these tips, and you will be on your way to a successful international business career!Statements: 1. Its OK to be late in the USA, but not in Germany. 2.
35、“Dress down Friday” is common in all four countries.3. In the USA, it is common to use first names.4. The Germans dont like you to change your mind.5. British meetings seem to be well-organized.Unit 5 Net Changes LifePart 3 Future of the InternetA Key words:future everywhere experimenting anarchy as
36、set threatVocabulary:Vague/ clerical/ assetInternet World Trade ShowYou are going to hear an interview on the future of the Internet. Pay special attention to the main points that some specialists say about the Internet. Complete the following statements.1. Technology is moving from the desktop into
37、 our everyday life.2. The Internet is the worlds largest experimenting anarchy.3. Some languages will disappear.4. Economies are changing.B Key words:networked individualism social networks electronic interactionVocabulary:interact/ contradict/ flesh-and-blood/ hermit/ make-believe/ flicker/ child-r
38、earingB1 Listen to a report about the role of Internet interaction. Fill in the following chart with key words.Traditional social interchange Electronic interaction through computervoice to voice, person to person, in real time with: 1. flesh-and-blood relatives2. friends3. neighbors4. colleagues at
39、 work or5. by phonePutting us in touch with many more real people(cyber friends)and helping us deal with major life decisions on:1. careers2. medical crises3. child-rearing4. choosing a school or collegeB2 Listen to the report again. Find out what the tricky term “networked individualism” means and
40、fill in the blanks.reaching out to more people Networked individualismkeeping more to ourselvesTape script:Theres a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of us North Americans interact these days. And now a big research study confirms
41、it.Barry Wellmans term is “networked individualism.” Its not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Heres what he means. Until the Internet and email came along,
42、our social networks involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.But the latest study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project confirms that for a lot of peop
43、le, electronic interaction through computer has replaced a great deal of social interchange. A lot of folks Pew talked with say thats a good thing, because of concerns that the Internet was turning us into hermits who shut out other people in favor of a make-believe world on flickering computer scre
44、ens.To the contrary, the Pew study discovered. The Internet has put us in touch with many more real people than wed have ever imagined. Helpful people, too. Were turning to an ever-going list of cyber friends for advice on careers, medical crises, child-rearing, and choosing a school or college. Abo
45、ut 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important or critical role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: Were keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a comput
46、er mouse!Unit 6 For the Glory of SportPart 2 The sporting spiritA Key words:neighbors football match tans trouble large crowds Vocabulary:affectionate aggressive knock out smash monster terrace rugbyWimbledonHear are three short extracts from a conversation between a group of friends. They are talki
47、ng about football supporters. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.Section 11. In this section, the speaker talks about his neighbors. Write down the key words that he uses to describe them on different occasions.a. in daily life: nice/ friendly/ warm/ affectionateb. after a football
48、match: drunk/ aggressive/ scream/ shout/ push people around/ smash glasses/ monsters2. From what you have heard, which inferences can you draw about the speakers attitude towards football fans?He finds it difficult to understand why normal, nice people behave so badly at football matches.Section 23. According to the third speaker in this section, how do Brazilians behave when they go to football matches?enjoy themselves/ no aggression or violenceSection 34. From what you have heard in this section, what are the other matches that large crowds go to
