1、专题十一 完形填空,中考英语 (福建专用),A组 20142018年福建中考题组 Cloze 1(2018福建),五年中考,Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires howthey help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I wantto 1 like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of 2 . Wearing his red su
2、perhero costume, Ewan 3 helped pass out 70 bag lunchesto hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats 4 Super Ewan was born.,Word spread about Ewans good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 5 donated bottles of water, Ewan and
3、 his family held a drive to get even more. They 6 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 7 his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we hand
4、ed out 64 turkey dinners to 8 all around Detroit.” Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“Its not 9 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 10 thing helps and can
5、make someone feel happy.”,1.A.get up B.dress up C.look up 2.A.giving B.playing C.showing 3.A.safely B.seriously C.happily 4.A.what B.why C.how 5.A.someone B.everyone C.no one 6.A.sold B.took C.lent 7.A.From B.With C.In 8.A.heroes B.listeners C.families 9.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary 10.A.priva
6、te B.little C.interesting,答案 语篇解读 Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动, 终于成为一个乐于助人的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。 1.B A“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一 个超级英雄去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。 2.A 根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予的一天,所以 选A。 3.C A“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。 4.C 根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的
7、服装去帮助无家可归的人,就 像是真正的超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。 5.A 根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多 的水,所以选A。,6.B sell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint, 所以选B。 7.B with ones help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。 8.C hero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是 “家庭”,所以选C。 9.A A“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可
8、知,帮助人们不是一件困难的 事情,所以选A。 10.B A“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情 都能帮助别人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。,深度解析 1.难句分析 原文:Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. 分析:Wearing his red superhero costume为伴随状语,Ewan为句子的主语,happily he
9、lped为谓语, in a park in Detroit, Michigan为地点状语。 译文:穿上他红色的超级英雄服装,Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里帮助分发70 份袋装午餐给饥饿的人们。 2.重点词汇:admire v.羡慕;hand out 分发;in need有困难的;even adv.甚至 3.词汇积累:superhero n.超级英雄;unsafe adj.不安全的;listener n.倾听者,Cloze 2(2017福建)Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38
10、years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 1 it into a forest. One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng
11、felt very 4 when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees. Single- handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sand- bars. To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a f
12、orest. His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now,the sandbar is a thick forest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months. Payeng is now in 9 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests
13、 and is 10 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in In-dia. 1.A.divided B.put C.turned 2.A.along B.through C.across 3.A.according to B.because of C.as for 4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired 5.A.task B.journey C.condition 6.A.wild B.tall C.young 7.A.way B.gu
14、ide C.home 8.A.stay B.lie C.sit 9.A.her B.his C.its 10.A.invited B.served C.known,答案 语篇解读 Jadav Payeng从16岁开始,花费了38年的时间,将布拉马普特拉河边的沙洲变成了 一片森林。 1.C divide.into.意为“把分成”;put.into.意为“把放到之中”;turn. into.意为“把变成”。根据句意可知本空选C。 2.A along 意为“沿着,顺着”;through 意为“穿过,通过”;across意为“穿过”。根据本空 后的the bank可知选A。 3.B 句意:因为高温和缺
15、少树木,这些蛇在几天时间里就死了。according to意为“根据”;be- cause of意为“因为”;as for意为“至于”。根据句意可知本题选B。 4.B 句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lonely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤 心的,难过的”;tired意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。 5.A 句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;journey意为“旅 行”;condition意为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。,6.C 句意:在他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力下,小竹苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生 的”;tall意为
16、“高的”;young意为“幼小的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是小竹苗。故本题选 择C。 7.C 句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并且是上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路;方 法”;guide意为“指导,向导”;home意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 8.A stay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知,大象是在那里停留 几个月,故选择A。 9.B 根据下文的He判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。 10.C invite意为“邀请”;serve意为“服务”;know意为“知道”。固定搭配be known as意 为“作为而出名”,故本题选择C。
17、,Cloze 3(2016福州) The Goal of the Mind It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victo-ry, Greenspan, a world-famousdocumentary producer, found the stadium
18、 3 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 4 he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficult
19、y. The young man replied, “That my 6 sent me here is not to let me,start a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other run- ners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ” Moved by what he said, Greensp
20、an 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success. 1.A.slow
21、ed down B.calmed down C.put down 2.A.Since B.Before C.After 3.A.empty B.large C.bright,4.A.so B.but C.and 5.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced 6.A.coach B.friend C.country 7.A.play B.watch C.complete 8.A.for B.like C.against 9.A.spread B.made C.recorded 10.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了马拉
22、松比赛颁奖仪式结束后,一位选手气喘吁吁地跑向终点,到达终 点后他就倒在了地上。他说他的祖国让他来这里是为了让他完成比赛。生活中需要有梦想, 但最重要的不是你是否达到了顶峰,而是你是否付出了最大的努力达到心中的目标就是 成功。 1.B 由上文的night和下文的in darkness可知,喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。slow down减 速;calm down平静下来;put down放下。故选B。 2.C 由下文可知,Greenspan在完成工作之后,发现体育场空了。since既然;before在之前; after在之后。故选C。 3.A empty空的;large大的;bright明亮的。根
23、据语境可知选A。 4.B 他跑得气喘吁吁,但他没有停下来。表示转折关系用but,故选B。 5.A 根据上文可知,今天举行的是马拉松比赛,因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hope 希望;introduce介绍。故选A。 6.C “我”的国家送“我”来参加比赛。故选C。,7.C 我的国家送“我”来参加比赛,是为了让“我”完成比赛。故选C。 8.B 虽然“我”落后了,但是“我”像其他运动员一样有自己的目标。like像一样,故选B。 9.A Greenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。spread 传播;make制作;record记 录。故选A。 10.B 在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦
24、想。decision决定;dream 梦想;suggestion建议。故选B。 Cloze 4(2016厦门) At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 1 , but always got near per- fect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius (天才), at least in my mind. I was also 2 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to se
25、venth grade, everyone including my teachers would be 3 by me. But actually, they werent. When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 4 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I w
26、asnt talented. I believed I 5 .,Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 6 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all
27、that 7 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 8 me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything, and its really okay. 1.A.forg
28、ot B.studied C.regretted 2.A.busy with B.tired of C.good at 3.A.amazed B.scared C.fooled 4.A.better B.easier C.slower 5.A.passed B.failed C.relaxed 6.A.improving B.fighting C.reporting 7.A.development B.excitement C.embarrassment 8.A.help with B.laugh at C.learn from,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们没有人是
29、完美的,没必要事事争 第一。 1.B 根据后面的叙述“always got near perfect scores on all my tests”可知,这里说的是“我” 从不学习,但是考试总是几乎满分。study意为“学习”,符合语境;forget意为“忘记”;regret 意为“后悔,遗憾”。故选B。 2.C 根据句意可知,这里说的是“我”还擅长音乐和体育。be good at意为“擅长”,符合语 境;be busy with意为“忙于”;be tired of意为“对感到厌倦”。故选C。 3.A 句意:我很确定一旦我升入七年级,包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶。a- mazed意
30、为“惊讶的”,符合语境;scared意为“害怕的”;fool意为“愚弄”。故选A。 4.A 根据本句和后文的叙述可知,这里说的是总是有其他人比“我”的成绩好。故选A。 5.B 我认为我不聪明,没有天赋,觉得自己失败了。fail意为“失败,不及格”,符合语境;pass意 为“通过”;relax意为“放松”。故选B。,6.A 根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”的成绩还是很差,但是有所提高。improve意为“提 高”;fight意为“打斗”;report意为“报告”。故选A。 7.C 根据语境可知,这里说的是“我”所感受到的压力,所有犯错时的尴尬,都是“我”自 己。embarrassment意为“尴尬
31、”,符合语境;development意为“发展”; excitement意为“兴 奋”。故选C。 8.B 句意:事实上,当我考试考得不好的时候,我的同学们从来不会嘲笑我。laugh at意为“嘲 笑”,符合语境;help with意为“帮助”;learn from意为“向学习”。故选B。 Cloze 5(2016泉州) Dear Mum, I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now. I 1 learned the famous saying “You dont know what youve got until i
32、ts gone.”Yes!Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was 2 because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot,especially 3 Im thousands of kilometers away.Im writing to you because I want you to know how 4 I love you.,Its said that a 5 happiness w
33、as mostly because of his childhood.Thats quite right.I still re- member the times when you 6 my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a 7 girl.My childhood was filled with these warm memories. How time flies! There have been good times and bad t
34、imes,but you were always by my side.When I won a prize,you smiled and felt proud 8 me.When I failed an exam,you comforted me.You always gave me courage to 9 all my difficulties. Youve always said that we should judge(判断)peoples 10 by how they live their lives every day.I think Im now living a happy
35、life.Thank you,Mum. Love, Feifei,1.A.once B.never C.hardly 2.A.happy B.calm C.sad 3.A.why B.when C.which 4.A.much B.early C.little 5.A.mothers B.persons C.teachers 6.A.beat B.showed C.held 7.A.funny B.confident C.beautiful 8.A.of B.with C.to 9.A.carry out B.keep on C.deal with 10.A.looks B.ages C.su
36、ccess,答案 语篇解读 本文是一封出国求学的女儿写给妈妈的信,女儿在信中表达了对妈妈深深的爱。 1.A 句意:我曾经学过这句名言:“直到失去了你才会知道你拥有过什么。” once意为“曾 经”,符合语境;never意为“从不”;hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。 2.C 根据句意可知,因为没有机会告诉她的老师了,所以她感到伤心。sad意为“悲伤的”,符 合语境;happy意为“快乐的”;calm意为“平静的”。故选C。 3.B 句意:这使我想了很多,尤其是当我离家几千米远时。when意为“当的时候”,符合 语境。故选B。 4.A 句意:我给你写信是因为我想让你知道我有多么爱你。much可
37、用于谈论强烈的感情或 经常做的事。故选A。 5.B 句意:据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他的童年。person意为“人”,符合语境,故选B。 6.C 句意:我仍然记得我们一起走路时你拉着我的手的那些时光。held是hold的过去式,意为 “拿着,抓着”,符合语境;beat意为“打败,拍打”;show意为“展示”。故选C。,7.B 句意:你给我讲关于勇敢的大象的故事,并且鼓励我做一个自信的女孩。confident意为 “自信的”,符合语境;funny意为“滑稽的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”。故选B。 8.A be/feel proud of意为“为感到骄傲”。故选A。 9.C 句意:你总是给
38、我勇气来解决我所有的困难。deal with意为“处理,解决”,符合语境;car- ry out意为“实施;执行”;keep on意为“继续”。故选C。 10.C 句意:你总是说我们应该通过人们生活的方式来判断他们的成功。success意为“成 功”,符合语境;look意为“表情”;age意为“年龄”。故选C。 Cloze 6(2016漳州) There is an old Spanish saying, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we 1 our dreams until tomo
39、rrow? I would say, too many. Our dreams should not, and can not wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the 2 . Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 3 ,but the fact iseverybody is going to die at one point. 4 of us know the hour, or the day. So 5 is all we have. Dont go to your to
40、mb 6 unfulfilled(未完成的) dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, 7 or small right now.,You will be much 8 if you go for it. Imagine how much happier youll be if you are living the life you always dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is 9 . Take control of your own happiness.Dont
41、 keep your dreams waiting.Take me for example. When I was nine, I found an ad for 10 greeting cards in a childrens magazine. I asked my mother to let me send for the cards. Two weeks later when the cards arrived, I rushed from the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of m
42、oney. A salesperson was born. 1.A.given up B.talked about C.put off 2.A.reasons B.examples C.puzzles 3.A.danger B.dream C.death 4.A.All B.None C.Neither 5.A.today B.yesterday C.tomorrow 6.A.in B.with C.after,7.A.mad B.good C.big 8.A.happier B.lazier C.healthier 9.A.ourselves B.himself C.yourself 10.
43、A.lending B.selling C.collecting 答案 语篇解读 本文主要告诉我们不要把梦想推迟到明天,现在就去追求你的梦想。 1.C 句意:我们有多少次把我们的梦想推迟到明天?put off意为“推迟”,符合语境;give up意 为“放弃”;talk about意为“谈论”。故选C。 2.A 根据语境可知,下面叙述的是不能把梦想推迟到明天的原因。reason意为“原因”,符合 语境;example意为“例子”;puzzle意为“谜”。故选A。,3.C 根据下文“but the fact iseverybody is going to die at one point”可知,
44、没有人喜欢谈论 死亡。death意为“死亡”,符合语境;danger意为“危险”;dream意为“梦想”。故选C。 4.B 根据句意可知,没有人知道会发生在哪一天的什么时候。none意为“没有一个”,符合 语境;all意为“三者或三者以上都”;neither意为“(两者)都不”。故选B。 5.A 根据上句可知,没有人知道死亡的时间,所以“我们”所拥有的只有今天。故选A。 6.B 句意:不要带着你未实现的梦想进入坟墓。with意为“带着”,符合语境。故选B。 7.C 根据语境可知,这里说的是现在就去追逐梦想,不管是大的梦想还是小的梦想。故选C。 8.A 根据下文“Imagine how much
45、 happier youll be if you are living the life you always dreamabout.”可知,追逐梦想会使“我们”更加开心。happy意为“开心的”,符合语境;lazy意为 “懒惰的”;healthy意为“健康的”。故选A。 9.C 根据句意可知,唯一能阻止你的就是你自己。故选C。 10.B 根据下文“Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesper- son was born.”可知,这里说的是卖卡片的广告。故选B。,Cloze 7(20
46、15龙岩) How are American families different from Chinese families? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 .American families,for example,enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 .The differences come from cul
47、ture, however.Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own,and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small cho
48、ices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school.That iswhen they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the final decision.,Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older.Instead
49、,they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differ- ences, and that Americans see these as 10 of the culture. 1.A.too much B.all right C.the same 2.A.do B.go C.work 3.A.worried B.surprised C.moved 4.A.leave B.return C.get 5.A.of B.for C.at 6.A.larger B.worse C.easier 7.A.which B.how C.what 8.A.often B.seldom C.once 9.A.chances B.choices C.lives 10.A.half B.part C.all,
