1、材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material 复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique 铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part 毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property 砂型铸造： sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：a
2、lloy 铸造性能：casting property 工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency 偏析性：aliquation 氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory 铸件结构：casting structure 使用性能：service performance 浇不足：misrun 冷隔：cold shut 夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion 缺陷：flaw, defect, falling 流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold) 蓄热系数：thermal
3、 storage capacity浇注：pouring 凝固：freezing 收缩性：constringency 逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing 结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void 缩松：shrinkage porosity 顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill 补缩：feeding 等温线法：constant temperature line method内接圆法：inscribed circle method 铸造应力：casting stress变
4、形：deforming 裂纹：crack 机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress 相变应力：transformation stress 气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot 铸钢：cast steel 非铁合金：nonferrous alloy 灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn 孕育处理： inoculation 球墨铸铁：spheroidal 球化处理：sheroidisation 可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron 石墨： graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron 热处理：heat processing 熔炼：
5、fusion metallurgy 铜合金：copper alloy 氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法 （casting method）手工造型：hand moulding 机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting 金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting 熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere 离心铸造：centrifugal casting 低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造： counter-pressure cast
6、ing 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position 分型面：mould joint 活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing 型芯：core 型芯撑：chaplet 工艺参数：processing parameter 下芯：core setting 合型：mould assembly 冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差带：tolerance zone 机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole 非标准：nonstandard
7、 label收缩率：rate of contraction 线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction 起模斜度：pattern draft 铸造圆角：curving of castings 芯头：core register 芯头间隙：clearance 芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line 分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement 撒砂：stuccoing 内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working 塑性：plasti
8、c property 锻造：forge work冲压：punching 轧制：rolling 拉拔：drawing 挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging 温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield 加工硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize 再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形： cold deformation 热变性： heat denaturation锻造比：fo
9、rging ratio 镦粗：upset 拔长：pull out 纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property 可锻性：forgeability 变形抗力：resistance of deformation 化学成分：chemical constitution 热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness 变形速度：deformation velocity 应力状态：stress condition 变形温度：deformation temperature 过热：overheating过烧：burning 脱碳：carbon e
10、limination 始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer 冲孔：jetting 弯曲：bend 弯曲半径：bending radius 切割：cut 扭转：twist rotation 错移：offsetting 锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process 辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process 模锻：contour forging 锻模：forging die胎膜锻
11、：fetal membrane forging 剪床： shearing machine 冲床：backing-out punch 冲裁： blanking 弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield 剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity 弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound 辊轧：roll forming 辊锻：roll forging 斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling 辗压：tamping drum 挤
12、压：extruding 拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification 锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing 锻件余量：forging allowance 锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus 加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule 冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment 分模面：die parting face 冲孔连皮：punching the wad 模锻斜度： draft an
13、gle 圆角半径：radius of corner 圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone 斜面：cant 空间曲线：curve in space 粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding 铆接：riverting 熔焊：fusion welding 压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy 电弧焊： arc welding 气焊： ace
14、tylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding 激光焊：laser welding 等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc 阳极区： anode region 阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream 正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method 脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent 焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone 熔合区：f
15、usion area 热影响区： heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture 过热区：overheated zone 正火区：normalized zone 相变区：phase change zone 焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion 角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation 扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation 反变形法： reversible deformation method 刚性固定
16、法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up 缓冷： slow cool 焊后热处理： postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting 3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding 气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding 熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO 2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carb
17、on arc welding 碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging 电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding 等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld 电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding 缝焊：seam welding 压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding 对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding 扩散焊：diffusion we
18、lding硬钎料：brazing alloy 软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability 焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode 焊剂：flux material 碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel 中碳钢：medium carbon steel高碳钢：high carbon steel 低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：
19、sectional bar 药皮： coating 焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld 断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration 焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove 对接：abutting joint 搭接：lap joint 角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide 高熔点金属：high-m
20、elting metal 陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact 扩散：diffusion 烧结： agglomeration固溶： solid solubility 化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation 预处理：anticipation 还原法： reduction method电解法：electrolytic method 雾化法：atomization 松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power 压缩性：compressibility 筛分：screen separat
21、ion混合：compounding 制粒：pelletization 过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding 热等静压：HIP 准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting 电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding 柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin 凝固法：freezing method 挤压法： extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot 制动器：arresting
22、gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing 半熔融： semi-vitreous 触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging 注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set 非晶态： amorphous 溢流法： press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit 爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method扩散焊接：diffusion welding 挤压：extruding 轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.
23、1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material 耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation 老化： ageing 耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity 塑料：plastic material 橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre 涂料：covering material 粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity 热塑性塑料： thermoplastic plastics热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose p
24、lastics工程塑料：engineering plastic 薄膜：thin film 增强塑料：reinforced plastics 浇注塑料：pouring plastics 注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics 吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics 聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo 定向作用：directional action 生胶：green glue stock 填料：carrier 丁苯橡胶：SBR 顺
25、丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR 丁腈橡胶：NBR 硅橡胶：Q 聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender 硫化：sulfuration 胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint 刹车片： brake block 零件修复： parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术 干燥：drying 坯料：blank 润滑剂：anti-friction 结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材
26、料：composite material 树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber 钛合金：titanium alloy 碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying 浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker 缠绕成形：enwind forming 湿法缠绕：wet method enwind7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆：slurry 溶胶- 凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积： chemical vapor deposition (CVD)原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics
