1、1专题 4 动词的时态和语态.单句语法填空1Ive brought my tennis things along in case we have(have) time for a game tomorrow. 2Hi, Tracy, you look tired. Im tired. I have_been_painting(paint) the living room all day. 3I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until he had_been_asked(ask) three times that he told
2、me the truth.4His wife, to whom he had_been_married(marry) for 20 years, was childless. 5Peter went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since. 6Well visit our sister school in Denmark this summer.How nice! You will_be_experiencing(experience) a different c
3、ulture then. 7I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car. I know. By next month, he will_have_saved(save) enough for a new one.8What is the procedure of the application?All the applicants are_interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 9Havent I told you that you sho
4、uld be home earlier?Yes, but I came(come) home earlier than I usually do. 10Mr.White had_worked(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. 11Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered(offer) since the organization was built. 12What do
5、 you want for breakfast, Joe?I think I will_have(have) some bread and milk. 13The project will_contribute(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. 14I thought you were(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow. I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to
6、attend tomorrow. 15That must have been a terrible experience. 2Yeah. I was_stuck(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.16This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts(cut) well. 17Whats up? The house is in a mess.Oh, I forgot to tell you. It is_being_repainted(repaint)18The gi
7、rl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing had_happened(happen) to her while we were together. 19Experiments on animals had_been_conducted(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients. 20In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son has_been_studying(stu
8、dy) late every night in the past three weeks. .单句改错1I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I had been expecting him to call for the past two hours.【答案】 hadhave2I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it. How about joining us?【答案】 have 后加 been3Why were you
9、not at the concert last night?I am watching a close game between Seattle and Miami. 【答案】 amwas4Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph had dropped out of it. 【答案】 去掉 had5Hello! Im calling to cancel the appointment I made with Dr.Smith.【答案】 made 前加 have6About China, the m
10、ost frequently used word by people is “exciting”， since the country is changed every day.【答案】 changedchanging7Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions are added.【答案】 are 之后加 being8It is the third time Philip had been hospitalized in the past eight
11、months.3【答案】 hadhave9Id like to borrow this book, but I couldnt find it on the shelf. The book has been checked out. Ill let you know as soon as it returned.【答案】 第二个 it后加 is10Mr.Black is working in a big company in Shanghai and he works in New York for five years. 【答案】 worksworked11Time flies like a
12、n arrow. Im already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.【答案】 realizedrealize12He shares his office with a 23yearold programmer who was still a teen when they meet. 【答案】 meetmet13Whats all that noise about outside?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station is widened.【答案】 is 后加 bein
13、g14What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for?Could you please keep quiet? I was looking for a piece of chocolate.【答案】 wasam15Can you tell me how many people will go to the exhibition?Of course. About 3,000 students from 15 schools have invited, and I think twothirds will come. 【答案】 have 后加 b
14、een16Miss Jones, do you know where the sales report is?Isnt it on your desk? I have put it back in the file after I read it. 【答案】 去掉 have17The hostess of the party, who works as a doctor for five years, is the president of a famous private school. 【答案】 worksworked18Mary will had visited ten countrie
15、s in twelve days by the time she gets back. 【答案】 hadhave19Hardly has she arrived home when it began to rain. 【答案】 hashad420By the time I graduated from high school, I have learned five thousand English words.【答案】 havehad.语法填空Passage 1 Since the onebaby policy 1.was_carried(carry) out in China, Chine
16、se families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things 2.are(be) usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits that 3.have_been_mentioned(mention) enough, now small families 4.are_beginning(begin) to have their own
17、problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need to control the lives of those children. As a result, many children 5.are_becoming(become) less independent, determined and ambitious than in the past. Parents today discourage their children from doing housework, af
18、terschool activities and socializing because they fear it 6.will_interrupt(interrupt) their education. For example, when I was younger, I 7.wanted(want) to learn the guitar but my parents wouldnt allow me because they 8.believed(believe) it would distract me from my studies. They were happy as long
19、as I 9.performed(perform) wonderfully in my exams but didnt seem concerned about how I developed as a person. To some extent, I understand parents concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they 10.are(be), not what they want them to be. 体裁：议论文 题材：文化教育 主题：“单孩”家庭的教育问题语篇导读：自实行计划生育政策
20、以来，中国家庭从十多个成员的大家庭锐减到三个成员的小家庭，问题也随即出现。1 【解析】 主句用现在完成进行时，故 since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，the onebaby policy 作主语，因此用被动语态。2 【解析】 根据句中的 usually可知应用一般现在时。3 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处指已经提及的足够多的好处。4 【解析】 根据时间状语 now可知此处应用现在进行时。5 【解析】 根据句中的 than in the past可知此处用现在进行时表示现在的发展趋势。6 【解析】 根据句意可知现在的父母阻止孩子做家务、课外活动和社交是因为他们担心这将妨碍他们的教育。57 【
21、解析】 根据 when引导的状语从句中的谓语可知，此处应用一般过去时。8 【解析】 本句是陈述作者小时候的事情，故用过去时态。9 【解析】 根据此句时态均为一般过去时可知。10 【解析】 此段文字是作者的感受，应为一般现在时。Passage 2 It was getting dark when I 1.got(get) home. It was cold and I 2.was_wearing(wear) a coat. I 3.walked(walk) up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but
22、 I couldnt find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.had_left(leave) it on the desk in the office. It really didnt make any difference. I knew my wife 5.was(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, I continued knocking at the d
23、oor for some time. I 6.was_getting(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.had_told(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife made a phone call saying that she 8.would_go(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing could 9.be_done(do) and I 10.would_be_shut(
24、shut) out of my house. 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：进不去家门语篇导读：作者到家时天快黑了，因把钥匙忘在办公室的桌子上而进不了家门1 【解析】 根据主句谓语 was getting及句意可知此处用 got。2 【解析】 此处指到家时穿着外套，wear 常用进行时表示当时的状态。3 【解析】 根据此句中 and后的 put及 but后的 couldnt find可知应用一般过去时。4 【解析】 根据主句谓语动词 remembered可知此处表示“过去的过去” 。5. 【解析】 根据主句谓语动词 knew可知此处用一般过去时。6 【解析】 get 的进行时表示情况的发
25、展趋势。7 【解析】 根据主句谓语动词 remembered可知此处表示“过去的过去” 。8 【解析】 打电话是中午，因此下午购物是“过去将来”的动作。9 【解析】 主语 nothing与 do之间是被动关系，且前面有 could，故用 be done。10 【解析】 主语 I 与 shut 为被动关系，且根据主句谓语动词 seemed和句意可知此处表示过去将来。 1第 1讲 动词的时态1(2016四川卷)Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69.drove(drive) the young panda away.【解析】 文章叙述了熊猫妈
26、妈对孩子的照顾，用了一般过去时，空格处也需用一般过去时。2(2015全国卷)This cycle 68.goes(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.【解析】 此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。这种情况是客观事实，故用一般现在时。3(2015全国卷)Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman
27、 saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(两处错误)【解析】 第一处：由 was scared 可知要用一般过去时。begin 的过去式是began，begun 是过去分词。第二处：与前面的 saw是并列谓语，应该使用 told。【答案】 begunbegan；tellingtold 4(2016浙江卷)Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and h
28、ers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.(两处错误)【解析】 第一处：由语境可知此处是过去将来时，不是过去将来完成时。第二处：由后面的 my father would可知用一般过去时。【答案】 去掉 had；chatchatted5(2016四川卷)We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.【解析】 由后句中的 cleaned，wen
29、t 可知此处用一般过去时。【答案】 getgot1第 2讲 动词的被动语态1(2016四川卷)The giant panda 61.is_loved(love) by people throughout the world.【解析】 大熊猫为世界各地的人们所喜爱是个客观事实，故用一般现在时；panda与 love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。2(2015广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family wit
30、h what 19.was_left(leave). 【解析】 what 与 leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。3(2017安徽合肥新高三调研)On 5th October, 2015, Tu 68.was_awarded(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine, which is an honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.【解析】 此处意为“(屠呦呦)被授予诺贝尔医学奖” ，故用被动语态；主语是 Tu，用第三人称单数。4(2016
31、广西自治区高三第一次质检)Later, I told that the old man had passed away. How I wish he could live longer【解析】 根据句意“后来有人告诉我那位老人去世了”可知，句子主语 I和 tell之间是被动关系，且是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。【答案】 在 told前加 was5(2016湖南六校联考)India alone has over 14,000 tea estates(庄园), many of which can visited.【解析】 很多(茶园)是可以“被”参观的。【答案】 can 后加 be6(2016江西新余高三模拟)Not having found anything we needed, we thanked the woman and were left.【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指我们离开了，为主动语态。【答案】 去掉 were
