1、1分类突破(一) 提纲作文解题指导提纲作文是高考试题中最为常见的书面表达命题方式之一，通常会以中文、英文、中文英文、文字表格、文字图片等不同的形式给出要点，并要求考生根据所列要点组织语言，将所列要点完整、清晰地表达出来。需要注意以下几点：1仔细研读题目。确定所写文章的主题、人称、时态及写作内容等。2分析整合要点。对所给要点进行分析并重新整合，适当进行细节扩展。重新整合信息是为了根据要点间的逻辑关系和相似性等将信息分为若干部分。3确定文章体裁。根据题目要求及要点的特征来进一步确定文章的体裁，根据要点的逻辑关系来确定文章的整体框架和具体段落，并根据重新整合的信息来确定每个段落的具体内容。4斟酌具体
2、表达。根据要点的关键词来确定所用的具体词汇及搭配。根据要点的内容及确立的文体特点来选择使用何种句型。根据文体信息选择合适的句型、适时地交叉使用不同的句型。实战演练(2016湖南岳阳十四中高三二模)假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1乐观的人生态度；2努力学习；3参加体育锻炼。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do severa
3、l things.构思要点 请写出要点提纲范文赏析 欣赏并背诵满分作文2We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time.We should be brave in face of various difficulties.Secondly，we must stu
4、dy hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.If we do these things well，we will be able to
5、grow up happily and healthily.作文升级 依据括号内提示改写满分作文We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life. (生活中不仅有阳光，还有困难；用倒装句) (面对各种困难时，我们应该勇敢；用过去分词短语作状语)Secondly， (毫无疑问，知识就是力量；用固定句型)，so we must study hard.If we have t
6、he power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. (此外，而且)，in order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.If we do these things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.答案Not on
7、ly does life consist of sunshine but also hard time.Faced with various difficulties，we should be brave.there is no doubt that knowledge is powerFurthermore/In addition/Whats more对点训练(2016河北衡水中学高三猜题卷)假定你是李华，你校下个月将举行“旧书捐赠”活动，所捐图书将送给西部贫困山区的学校。请给你的英国朋友查理写封信，向他介绍此次活动的有关情况，要点如下：1活动目的；2活动内容；33活动意义。参考词汇：旧书捐
8、赠：Used Books Donation Campaign注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Charlie，How is everything going with you these days?Do you have similar campaigns in your school？If so，could you please let me know how they are conducted?Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Charlie，How is everything going with you
9、these days?In order to fuel our efforts to save the planet and raise public awareness of environmental issues，a “Used Books Donation Campaign” will be carried out in our school next month.Any used books that we no longer need can be donated and all the collected books will be donated to schools in p
10、oor mountainous areas of West China.Im sure this campaign will have a great effect on everyone involved.On one hand，we can play a part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On the other hand，children in poor areas will benefit from these used books because its difficult for th
11、em to have access to such extracurricular books.Do you have similar campaigns in your school？If so，could you please let me know how they are conducted?Yours，Li Hua1分类突破(三) 图表作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息、并转化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下几点：1细心研读图表。认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部
12、分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。2确定主题段落。分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。3深化阐述主题。末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。结论一定要客观，不可妄加评断。实战演练假如你是李华，你校将承办 2016 年中美中学生夏令营，请你写信给美方代表 John，告知活动相关信息并征求对方意见。日程安排如下：时间 安排7 月 18 日 报到并安排住宿7 月 19 日 开幕式7 月 20 日至 7 月 24 日 丰富多彩的活动注意
13、：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中美中学生夏令营 SinoAmerican High School Summer Camp构思要点 请写出要点提纲范文赏析 欣赏并背诵满分作文Dear John，Our school will host the 2016 SinoAmerican High School Summer Camp and you are welcome to participate.As scheduled，you need to arrive at our school on the morning of July 18th and sort
14、 out your accommodations.A wonderful opening ceremony will be held on July 19th.Then from July 20th to 24th，a series of activities about the cultures 2of both countries such as Opera Show will be presented，which will undoubtedly leave you an amazing impression and make your experience here unforgett
15、able.As for our arrangements，were expecting your proposals to make them better and Im convinced that we will hold a successful summer camp with our joint efforts.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua作文升级 依据括号内提示改写满分作文Dear John，Our school will host the 2016 SinoAmerican High School Summer
16、Camp and you are welcome to participate.As scheduled， (你应该在 7 月 18 号的早晨到达我们学校；用强调句) and sort out your accommodations.A wonderful opening ceremony will be held on July 19th. (在 7 月 20 号到 7 月 24 号期间将会有一系列呈现两国文化的活动，比如京剧；用 there be句型)，which will undoubtedly leave you an amazing impression and make your
17、experience here unforgettable.As for our arrangements，were expecting your proposals to make them better and (我坚信；用同位语从句) we will hold a successful summer camp with our joint efforts.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua答案it is on the morning of July 18th that you need to arrive at our sch
18、oolThere will be a series of activities about the cultures of both countries such as Opera Show to be presented from July 20th to 24thI hold a strong belief that对点训练(2016河北衡水中学考前密卷)据一项调查显示，有 85.8%的中学生说自己的字不好看，而他们又不想改善它，其理由有很大差别。请根据下图内容用英语写一篇短文，说明该现象并发表看法。3注意：1.词数 100 左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays，with t
19、he growing popularity of computers，more and more people are paying less attention to their handwriting.参考范文Nowadays，with the growing popularity of computers，more and more people are paying less attention to their handwriting.According to a recent survey，about 85.8 percent of middle school students t
20、hink that their handwriting is poor.Yet for various reasons，many students dont want to improve their handwriting.51.5 percent of them think that they can just use a computer，so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting，and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study th
21、at they dont have time to practice.10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.The rest have other reasons.As the saying goes， “Writing style shows the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial，especially for middle school students.Therefore，in my opinion，more emphasis should
22、be placed on this aspect in future.1分类突破(二) 图画作文解题指导图画类作文以图画和文字相结合的方式呈现内容要点，其难点在于如何将图画语言转化为逻辑语言。只有读懂图画所蕴含的深刻道理才能有的放矢。需注意以下几点：1仔细观察图画。图画中的每一个要素对表达图画的寓意都有提示作用，注意图画中每一个要素提供的信息。2品味图画文字。图画配有的语言文字言简意赅，认真思考这些文字所隐含的观点，使之成为弄清图画寓意的钥匙。3挖掘深刻内涵。图画背后隐藏的深刻寓意才是图画要揭示的真正主题。挖掘出图画寓意是写作的关键所在。4适度联想发挥。图画作文一般要求做适度的联想发挥，使上下
23、文更好地衔接。但是要注意，一定要根据图画，做到合情合理。5描写虚实结合。对于图画中的内容，要分清主次，详略得当。6做好衔接过渡。在适度发挥的前提下，注意连词的使用，达到浑然一体的效果。实战演练学校即将举办“读书节” ，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳， 你已找到以下三幅图片， 决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：1简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；2阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。注意：词数 100 左右。构思要点 请写出要点提纲范文赏析 欣赏并背诵满分作文Dear Sir/Madam，2Im writing to recommend a p
24、icture of three students enjoying discussing the books around the table.Reading is mostly a personal activity，but it can also be a sharing experience.More often than not，we are so amazed by the genius of the writer and cant help sharing with classmates or friends，who turn out to be impressed as well
25、.The moment we mention the book，the passion and enthusiasm will explode，which can never be gained on our own.This is my ideal picture of readingreading and sharing，and thus we have a better understanding.To sum up，reading，instead of being dull and isolating，can be full of participation and common in
26、terest.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Pan Yang作文升级 依据括号内提示改写满分作文Dear Sir/Madam，Im writing to recommend a picture of three students enjoying discussing the books around the table.Reading is mostly a perso
27、nal activity，but it can also be a sharing experience.More often than not， (我们会对作者的天分感到很吃惊，以至于我们会忍不住和同学或朋友一起分享；用倒装句)，who turn out to be impressed as well.The moment we mention the book，the passion and enthusiasm will explode，which can never be gained on our own. (这就是我理想中的阅读场景；用倒装句)reading and sharing
28、，and thus we have a better understanding.To sum up，reading，instead of being dull and isolating，can be full of participation and common interest. (如果你能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激；用 I would appreciate it if.句式) and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Pan Yang答案so amazed by the genius of the writer
29、 are we that we cant help sharing with classmates or friends3Such is my ideal picture of readingI would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration对点训练假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在伦敦冬令营期间与同学们自行前往博物馆的完整过程，并以“My Experience in London”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2开头已给出，不计
30、入总词数。My Experience in LondonLast winter vacation，my classmates and I went to London to attend a winter camp. 参考范文My Experience in LondonLast winter vacation，my classmates and I went to London to attend a winter camp.To better understand the history and culture of the city，we scheduled a “museum trip
31、”On Saturday morning we got up early and studied the map carefully to work out the route.One of my classmates suggested going there by bus to enjoy the street view.It was a long ride，so when we got off the doubledecker bus，we seemed to lose our way.The streets looked busy and strange，and we had to a
32、sk a passerby for help.She pointed out the right direction and wished us a good day.Thanks to the friendly woman，we finally got to our destination.It took us some effort，but we witnessed the real beauty of the city.The experience also enabled us to practice our English.What a terrific experience！1分类
33、突破(四) (半)开放作文解题指导写(半)开放性作文，考生首先要读懂所给的提示，弄清情况和要求，然后抓住关键词句，进行记叙、解释、说明、议论，再根据要求加以合理想象，并用通顺的语言表达出来。要具体做到：1认真审题，把握要求，找准关键句，提炼主题。2依据主线，草拟提纲，梳理文章脉络。3定位人称，确立时态，遣词造句组篇章。(半)开放作文人称的使用较为灵活，考生应根据文章提示准确定位人称，然后将重点放在文章的遣词造句上，尽可能运用自己熟悉的表达形式来灵活表达。实战演练假如你是李华，最近你所居住的城市(北京)的雾霾严重影响了人们的生活。请根据写作要点给报社写一篇稿件反映这一问题。写作要点：1.雾霾带来
34、的危害；2你的建议。注意：词数 100 左右。参考词汇：雾霾 smog构思要点 请写出要点提纲范文赏析 欣赏并背诵满分作文As we all know，smog has always been a serious problem in Beijing，which has done great harm to our daily life.Recently it has become more and more serious.The heavy smog has caused many traffic accidents，which has brought great sadness to m
35、any families.In the street， you can see many people wear masks.But unluckily，many old people and babies cant escape suffering from illness caused by smog.Therefore，it is very urgent for us to take measures to reduce the smog.It is very vital to educate people，especially factory owners to raise aware
36、ness of protecting the environment.Moreover，people should go to work by bus or bike instead of driving every day.And media should call on citizens to work together to do something to save the air that we cant live without.2作文升级 依据括号内提示改写满分作文 众所周知，雾霾一直是北京的严重问题；用主语从句)，which has done great harm to our
37、daily life.Recently it has become more and more serious.The heavy smog has caused many traffic accidents， (使许多家庭陷入悲伤；用现在分词短语作结果状语)You can see many people wear masks， (这在大街上很普遍；用非限制性定语从句)But unluckily，many old people and babies cant escape suffering from illness caused by smog.Therefore， (必须采取紧急措施来减少
38、雾霾；用被动语态)It is very vital to educate people，especially factory owners to raise awareness of protecting the environment.Moreover， (建议；用主语从句)people should go to work by bus or bike instead of driving every day.And media should call on citizens to work together to do something to save the air that we c
39、ant live without.答案It is known to all that smog has always been a serious problem in Beijingbringing great sadness to many familieswhich is common in the streeturgent measures should be taken to reduce the smogit is suggested that对点训练学校英文报社正在进行题目为“My Favorite Proverb”的征文活动。请根据图中谚语(proverb)写一篇英语短文，给英
40、语校报投稿。要点如下：1你的理解和看法；2举例说明理由。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3题目已给出，不计入总词数。3My Favorite Proverb参考范文My Favorite Proverb“Practice makes perfect！” is my favorite proverb，which has inspired me to achieve great success.As we know，the proverb mentioned above is very simple to understand.Whatever we do，we c
41、an not do it well at the very beginning.However，the more we practice，the better we will do it，just as the proverb illustrates.When I began to speak English，I used to make mistakes.And I wanted to give it up.It was my teacher who encouraged me to keep it on.“Practice makes perfect！” was repeated around me.Later，not only can I speak English in public，but also I can talk with foreigners fluently.Such is my favorite proverb，a simple but an effective one.
