1、Unit 5 The power of natureLearning about LanguageComplete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives.1Verb Noun Adjectiveinjurypoisonousburnswollendamagetreatmentwoundedinfectinjure injuredpoison poisonburn burningswell swellingdamage damagedtreat treatablewound woundinfection infectedCom
2、plete the questions with words from the text. 1. When do you need to know about_ _?When someone suddenly falls ill or has an accident.2. What is the _ that protects you against diseases and the suns rays? The skin.2firstorganaid3. What are some of the _ of burns? Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation
3、and the sun.4. What are the_ _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red and mildly swollen. causescharacteristics/symptoms5. What may cause the third degree burns? Severe petrol fires or _ shocks.6. How do you stop the _ of burning? By running cool water over the burn.electricpainGrammar Ellipsis (省
4、略）为了使语言简洁或避免重复 , 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分 , 这种语法现象称为省略。(1) (I) Beg your pardon.(2) (It) Sounds like a good idea.(1) (Is) Anybody here?(2) (Is there) Anything I can do for you?主语谓语或谓语的一部分A: Where has Mr Smith gone?B: Sorry, I dont know (where he has gone.)(1) (Are you) Hungry?(2) (I want) Orange juice, please.
5、宾语主语和谓语A: Would you like to come to the party? B: Id love to (come the party.)不定式后省略动词Now its your turn to find out what have been left out.1. Havent seen you for ages.2. Some more tea?3. Sounds like a good idea.I havent seen you for ages.Would you like some more tea?That/It sounds like a good idea.
6、It doesnt matter.Im sorry to hear that.4. Doesnt matter.5. Sorry to hear that.6. Pity you couldnt come7. This way, please.Its/ What a pity you couldnt come.Step this way, please.8. Terrible weather!9. Joining us for a drink? 10. Going to the supermarket?What terrible weather it is!Are you joining us
7、 for a drink?Are you going to the supermarket?2 Rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts.1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman.3. She has a daughter
8、who is in hospital.4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_) (_)(_)5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital .7. When your nose is bleeding, you sho
9、uld bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.3.These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have be
10、en left out. Rewrite each sentence including the missing words.1) The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.The cottage (which is) surrounded by awall belongs to the local government.2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.The first book (that)
11、I read this term was more interesting than the second(book that I read this term).3) To her teachers surprise, she didbetter in her first aid exam thanexpected. To her teachers surprise, she didbetter in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).4) I dont think they have returned from the h
12、ospital, but they might have.I dont think they have returnedfrom the hospital, but they might have(returned from the hospital).5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to help the accident victim).6) You can borrow
13、 my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).Choose the best answers.1)-Tomorrow is a holiday. Why areyou doing your homework? -I am doing these exercises now sothat I wont have _ on Sunday.A. it B. them C. for D. to2)-Shall I invit
14、e Ann to my birthdayparty tomorrow evening?-Yes. Itll be fine if you_.A. are B. can C. invite D. do3)- Arent you the manager?- No, and I_A. dont want to B. dont want to be C. dont want be D. dont want4)-Ill be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my cat?-Not at all_.A. Ive no time B.
15、 Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be glad to5)- Wont you have another try?- _.A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont have C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will 6)-I wont do it any more.-_?A. Why not B. Why dont do any more C. Why not do D. Why dont 7)-Do you think it will snow tomorrow?-_?A.I dont think B. No,
16、 I dont think C. I dont think so D. No, I dont so8)-Have you fed the cat?-No, but_.A. Im B. I am C. Im just going D. Im just going toUnit 5 The power of natureCheck the answers to Ex. 1 on page 361. the questionnaire2. alongside3. The scientists were evaluating the experiment4. made my way5. has pot
17、ential6. appointed7. equipment8. diagramCheck the answers to Ex. 2 on page 36volcano, erupt, ash, lava, eruption, fountain,waves, absolute, burned to the ground1.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2._ a reply, he
18、 decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added分词作状语分词作状语4. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the no
19、tice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrilypointing5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied-ing分词做状语：-ing分词作状语可以表示 时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况 等。 -ing分词短语作时间状语，有时可由连词 when, while引出。如：Be careful w
20、hile/when crossing the road.当看到那些画，她想起了她的童年。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. = When she saw -ing分词短语作 原因状语 ，Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. Because I dont know his address, 因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。Many of us, being so excited, couldnt go to sleep that night. in
21、g分词短语作 结果状语 。如：His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. -ing分词 作伴随状语 ，可放于句首或句中。表示主语的 另一个伴随 的动作。如：他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. = They stood
22、 there for half an hour and watch the stars in the sky.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. -ing分词间或也可作 条件 状语和 让步 状语如果你站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。Standing at the foot of a high mountain， you will find himself very small.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Knowing all this, they
23、made me pay for the damage.= Although they knew all this , they made me pay for the damage.注 : (1) 分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。 V-ing表主动或进行 ,-ed 表完成或被动_ (look)out of the window, we can see a big tree._ (see)from the window, a big tree can be seen.LookingSeen(2)V ing 所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生。 如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示
24、的动作之前，则用 动词 V ing 形式的完成式 （ having done）eg. Writing the letter, he left out something important.( while/when he was writing the letter)Having written the letter, he read it carefully.(After he had written the letter)(3) 否定式 not的位置 (在分词的最前面加 not)Not knowing her address,we could not get in touch with h
25、er. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them. “with/without+n.+-ing”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。His hair became grey with the years passing. 因为期末考试快到了，他感到很紧张。With final-exams coming , he feels very nervous.英语中习惯接 -ing分词作宾语的常见动词：避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put
26、off/postpone建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise喜欢 想象 禁不住 enjoy imagine can help承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind、常见的带介词 to的短语，后接 -ing或名词。admit to承认 contribute to捐助、贡献get down to着手做 give way to让位于keep to 坚持、遵守 lead to 导致look forward to期待 turn to 求助于 stick to
27、坚持 be equal to 胜任的、等于 point to指向、表明 see to 注意、处理 be used to 习惯于 devote oneself to 献身于 be familiar to 为 熟悉 一些固定的 -ing分词短语，如generally speaking（ 一般来说） , judging from （ 根据 来判断） , considering （ 考虑到 ） , talking of （ 谈到 ，提到 ）等等从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 考虑到他是如此可爱，我们决定
28、让他免费听音乐会。 Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.Choose the best answer:1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _him to the party.A.Having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited2._all my letters,I had a drink and went out.A.Finished B.Having finished
29、C.Finishing D.To finish3._who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnsonsfriend.A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking BBB4._Sunday,the students are at home.A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being5._, your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B. Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessl
30、y D.Being written carelesslyDB6._several times,the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. Having been failed B. Having failedC. Though failed D. Because of failure7.The food_ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cooked B. to be cookedC. is being cooked D. being cookedBD8.While b
31、uilding a tunnel through the mountain, _.A.an underground lake was discoveredB.there was an underground lake discoveredC.a lake was discovered underground.D.the workers discovered an underground lake9.Finding her car stolen, _.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searching thoroughlyC.it wa
32、s looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for helpDD10.She set out soon after dark _home an hour later.A.arriving B.to arriveC.having arrived D.and arrived11._his key, he couldnt enter the room.A.Having been lost B.He had lostC.Having lost D.Losing12Why do you stand and watch the milk_over
33、?-Oh, sorry. I was thinking of _to the zoo.A.boiling; taken B.boiled; taking C.boiled; being taken D.boiling; being takenDA/DC1.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up2.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an E
34、nglishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 3.She was sad because of _ any chance left. A.there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not4.If you think a letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A.try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try t
35、o send D. try sending 5.There is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing6.I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimmingC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming7.Before _, the machine must be checked. A.being used B.
36、 using it C. being used to D. using 8.To give up _ means _ . A.smoking, stopping smoking B.smoking, to stop smoking C.to smoke, to stop to smoke D.to smoke, stopping to smoke9. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 1
37、0. “What has made you so upset?” “_ my new bike.”A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing11. I still remember_ to Beijing when I was six.A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 12. Some foreigner used to _ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got use
38、d to _ on the right in our country.A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, driving D. driving, drivingUnit 5 The power of natureReadingvolcanoPre-readingWhat does a volcanologistswork look like?I. First reading Scan and skim the whole text and then finish the multiple-choices.An Exciting JobA. B
39、oiling rock which erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth causes less damage.B. The lava that flows slowly down themountain causes far more damage.1.Whats the main idea of para.3 ?C. The eruption is much more exciting to watch.D. There had been an eruption in the side of the mountain.2. Th
40、e writer doesnt mind the occasional danger of his job because _.A. He travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the worldB. He likes the different ways of workingC. He thinks his job the most importantD. He is excited about dangers and feels alive3.As a result of the glaci
41、ologists work, _.A. other scientists predict the progress of lava from the volcanoB. many people have been warned to leave their homes C. the eruption causes less damageD. the eruption may be prevented breaking outA. Because his bed began shaking. B. Because his bedroom suddenly becameas bright as d
42、ay.C. Because he thought there was an earthquake in Hawaii.D. Because he wanted to collect information about the eruption.4.Why did the volcanologists run out of the house into the back garden?5. What does the writer mean by using “lucky” in the sentence “ I was lucky enough to have a much closer lo
43、ok at it. ” ?A. He left much safer on the top while theother two scientists climbed down into the crater.B. It was his first sight of an eruption.C. It was the first time for him to watch the crater.D. both B and C.6. What does the word “alive” mean in the sentence “. danger excites me and makes me
44、feel alive”?A.Living or not dead. B. Active or lively. C. Continuing. D. Healthy.7. Why did the writer put on special clothes to look at the crater?A.Because he wanted to take some special photos.B. Because he was concerned about his safety.C. Because the other two scientists asked him to.D. Because
45、 he wanted to climb down into the crater.II. Second reading (intensive reading)Before reading, glance through Exercise 1 on Page 35.1. Why is a Volcanologists job important?Volcanologists study volcanoes so that they can warn people when the volcano is going to erupt and so save many lives.2. Where
46、is Mount Kilauea?Mount Kilauea is in Hawaii.3. Why is the lava that flows on Mount Kilauea more dangerous than the actual eruption ?The lava flows down the mountain and can cover up or burn villages in its path. The rocks that erupt from the volcano usually dont damage anything because no one lives
47、near the crater.4. What caused the writers bedroom to become as bright as day even though it was night?The light that was caused by the red-hot rocks and gas that erupted from the volcano.5. Why did the scientists have to get close to the volcano after it began erupting?The scientists needed to get
48、samples of the lava so they could study them.6.Why was it difficult for the writer to walk towards the edge of the crater?The author was wearing special protective clothing that made it difficult to walk.7.What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years?T
49、he writer finds their beauty and their potential to cause great damage very impressive.The writerProfessionVolcanologistJob Travels to 1_ places and meets 2_ people from all over the world. Helps to protect people from the 3_ . 4_ information about Mount Kilauea.unusualinterestingvolcano CollectsIII
50、. Read the text and fill in the blanks.The writerProfession VolcanologistJob Helps other scientists to 5_ where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.predictThe first experienceThe day of the6 _ My bed began 7_ and I heard a strange sound. My bedroom became as 8_ as day. Red
51、 hot lava 9 _ hundreds of meters into the air.eruptionshakingbrightwas fountainingThe first experienceThe day after the eruption We 10 _ to the edge of the crater with protective suits and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for l
52、ater study.made our wayHaving learned a little more about the work of a volcanologist, do you think it is a occupation you would enjoy? Give your reasons.No. I probably wouldnt enjoy this job because I would have to live in other countries and also I dont like being in dangerous. Also, Im not very g
53、ood at science.Yes, Id like to do a job like this because I would enjoy working outside and I think I would enjoy the adventure. It would be exciting to meet people from different countries and I would feel good about helping people avoid danger.HomeworkSpend some time researching one disaster. You can use books, magazines,newspapers or the Internet. Collect pictures or diagrams and look for information about:
