1、2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,1,Advanced English (1),高级英语 （1） 第一课,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,2,The Middle Eastern Bazaar,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,3,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,4,The Middle Eastern bazaar*bz: takes you back hundreds - even thousands - of years. The one I am thinking of
2、particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched *gateway of aged brick and stone. 中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,5,The place I am thinking of is my hometown. The person you just spoke about is the dean of the school. The one they have
3、recently completed is a business office building. The teacher you have talked about has transferred to another institute.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,6,You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern* which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the sh
4、adowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling* bells thread their way among the throngs* of people entering and leaving the bazaar. 你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,
5、7,You do something which do., ving,. You come from Xian City which is the cultural center of Northwest China, feeling proud of the ancient capital.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,8,The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceiv
6、able kind are sold. 市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。 It is not narrow. It is just narrowed by stalls. toilet stall Conceive of (a plan),2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,9,The din* of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves b
7、y shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,10,Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entr
8、ance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Noise: refers back to din, to explain the difficult word just used. Muted: calm, no noise 随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,11,The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps,
9、and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit . vaulted v:ltid adj. 拱形的；圆顶的 sepulchral siplkrl, -pul- adj. 阴森森的；坟墓的，丧葬的 follow suit 学样，跟着学，如法炮制,2018/9/3,高级
10、英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,12,. Our embassy in Baghdad is serving an essential function, protecting our own people there and keeping the lines of communication open. Its important to keep it there, so were doing this in a measured and careful way and I wouldnt make any predictions about the future on this.
11、 谨慎的方式,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,13,这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,14,One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of g
12、oods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, Peculiarities: pi,kju:liritiz special feature 中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Siru
13、i,15,and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice orpersecution . guild 行会,同会,公会 association, society, union 协会 . trade unionism 工团主义 基尔特: 欧洲中世纪的基尔特（Guild）是由手工业者的同业组合所致。基尔特具有高度的自律性，举凡资格认可、徒弟招募与训练、再到彼此之间的竞业规则皆为其所管辖。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,16,In the cloth-market, for instan
14、ce, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle table for display and shelves for storage. trestle table: 支架式搁板桌 例如，在布市上，所有那 些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。,2018/9
15、/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,17,Bargaining is the order of the day, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down. Order of day
16、: the prevailing state of things 讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,18,It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he d
17、oes guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. 对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。假如让店主猜中了她所要买的商品的话，他便会漫天要价，而且在还价过程中也很难作出让步。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,19,Some gentlemen seem to have considered it as a point of honour. 有几位先生似乎把这看成是有关荣誉的问题。必须做
18、的事情。He took it as a point of honor to disagree with me when he thought I was wrong. He made it a point of honor never to advance a program of economic reform.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,20,The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him o
19、f * all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals. 而在卖主那一方来说，他必须竭尽全力地声称，他开出的价钱使他根本无利可图，而他之所以愿意这样做完全是出于他本人对顾客的敬重。顾客有时来了又去，去了又来，因此，像这样讨价还价的情形有可能持续一整天
20、，甚至好几天。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,21,One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.The rain impinged on the earth. 冲击 The sovereignty of our contry should not be i
21、mpinged on. 侵犯 集市上最引人注目、给人印象最深刻的地方之一是铜器市场。你一走近这里，耳朵里便只听得见金属器皿互相碰击时所发出的一阵阵砰砰啪啪、丁丁当当的响声；,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,22,It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . b
22、urnished b:nit adj. 铮亮的；光洁的 brazier breizj n. 火盆； 走得越近，响声便越来越大，越来越清晰。直待你走到拐角处一转弯，眼前便出现了锃亮的铜器，它们映照着无数盏明灯和火盆，流光飞舞，有如仙境。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,23,In each shop sit the apprentices boys and youths, some of them incredibly young hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the
23、shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. 每个铜匠铺子里都有几个徒工他们都是一些男性青少年，其中有的年龄小得让人难以置信在那里不停地锤打着一些形状各异、大小不一的铜器，而铺子的老板则在一旁指点着，有时也亲自操锤敲打几下。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,24,In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows worked by a s
24、tring attached to his big toe - the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows. rhythmically rimikli 铺子的后边，还有一个小不点儿的徒工在那里用一根拴在大脚趾上的绳子鼓动着一个巨大的皮风箱，煽着一大炉炭火燃烧着的木炭随着风箱的鼓动而有节奏地变得忽明忽暗。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,25,Here you can find beautiful pots
25、and bowls engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs, or the simple, everyday kitchenware used in this country, pleasing in form, but undecorated and strictly functional. 在这里，你会看到许多精美的锅碗瓢盆，上面雕刻着各种精细复杂的传统图案，也能看到一些当地人日常使用的质朴无华的厨房用具，虽无花纹图案，但造形美观，经济实用.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,26,Els
26、ewhere there is the carpet-market, with its profusion of rich colours, varied textures and regional designs - some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. .profuse 很多的 profusion 丰富，大量 再走一处便是地毯市场。这儿有各种质地的地毯，它们色彩斑炯，花纹图案富有地方特色有的简单粗犷，有的精巧和谐得令人吃惊。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,
27、27,Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and the food-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. pungent ？ http:/corpus.byu.edu/coca/ sumptuo
28、us smptjus, -tu- adj. 华丽的，豪华的；奢侈的,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,28,再往前走便是香料市场，这里充满各种浓烈的异香奇味；接下来是食品市场，在这里，你可以买到豪华酒宴上所需的任何山珍海味，也可以与徒工、脚夫一道坐进小饭馆里去吃那不能登大雅之堂的面包和奶酪。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,29,The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets
29、 which honeycomb this bazaar. maze meiz n. 迷宫；迷惑；糊涂 vaulted v:ltid adj. 拱形的；带棚顶的 honeycomb hnikum vt. 使成蜂巢状 集市里有棚顶的街巷纵横交错，有如一座迷宫，鳞次栉比地坐落其间的有印染市场、陶器市场和木器市场。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,30,Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanser
30、ai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,31,随便走到哪儿，你都有可能透过某个门洞瞥见一个洒满阳光的庭院，那也许是个清真寺的院子，也许是个商旅客栈的院子。在那儿，总会有几头骆驼旁若无人地卧着嚼草料，而在骆驼的身边则总是堆放着它们穿越沙漠，从几百英里以外的
31、地方驮运而来的大捆大捆的货物。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,32,Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuri
32、es that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,33,linseed linsi:d n. 亚麻籽 sombre smb 阴沉的除了其给予人的总体印象外，集市中最令人难忘的地方恐怕要算是榨亚麻籽油的作坊了。那是一间约三十英尺高、六十英尺见方的屋子，空间阔大，但光线幽暗，犹如洞穴一般。其拱形屋顶及四面的泥砖墙壁因厚厚地覆盖着数百年积下的灰尘而变得模糊难辨。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,34,In this cave
33、rn are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone whee
34、l.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,35,屋内有三个大石磙，每个石磙上都有一根粗木杆从中心穿过，作为磙轴，磙轴的一端与一根立柱相连，使石磙可以绕立柱作旋转运动，另一端则套在一头蒙着眼罩的骆驼身上，通过骆驼不停地绕圈子走动来带动石磙旋转。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,36,This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is th
35、en pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition muscular, massive and stately. pulp plp n. 纸浆；果肉；黏浆状物质 Syrup sirp, s:- 糖浆,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,37,石磙沿着一个环形石槽作圆周运动，石槽旁边有一人专门负责往槽里装亚麻籽。亚麻籽先由石磙碾成浆，然后再拿去榨油。油坊的骆驼是我见过的骆驼中最大最好的，而且体格健壮无比
36、肌肉发达，身躯伟岸，气宇轩昂。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,38,The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stone wheels. ramshackle rm,kl adj. 摇晃的；放荡的 pulley puli n. 滑
37、轮；滑车；皮带轮 dwarf dw:f vi. 变矮小 “The oaks were dwarfed from lack of moisture“ (John Steinbeck).,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,39,榨油工序是由一套摇摇欲坠的机械装置来完成的。该装置由大梁、缆索和滑轮组合而成，犹如一座高塔耸立在屋中，上端直与拱形屋顶相接。相形之下，油坊里的骆驼和石磙便显得矮小起来。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,40,The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the lin
38、seed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. nimbly nimbli adv. 敏捷地；机敏地 agilly nimble Quick, light, or agile in movement or action; deft:nimble fingers. Q
39、uick, clever, and acute in devising or understanding,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,41,这套装置是由一个人操作的。他先将亚麻籽浆铲入一只大石缸里，继而动作利索地爬上令人头晕目眩的高处系牢缆索，然后全身使劲压在一根用树干做成的粗大的横梁上，带动缆索的滑轮装置运转。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,42,Ancient girders* creak and groan, ropes tighten and then a trickle* of oil oozes* down a st
40、one runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening* linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang
41、Sirui,43,古木大梁压得嘎吱作响，缆索开始绷紧，接着便见一滴滴的油沿着一条石槽流入一只废旧汽油桶里。随着大梁越压越低，缆索越绷越紧，大梁的嘎吱声，石磙的辘辘声，以及骆驼不时发出的咕噜咕噜的呼吸声和叹息声响成一片，榨出的油也很快地由涓滴细流变成了一股晶莹发亮、奔腾不止的洪流。,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,44,Notes A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countriesSuch bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanis
42、tan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt The bazaar includes many markets：clothmarket，copper smithsmarketcarpetmarket，foodmarket，dyemarket，potterymarket，carpentersmarket，etcThey represent the backward feudal economy*,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,45,Gothic architecture is a style o
43、f architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque ,rumnesk罗马式architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,46,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,47,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,48,glare: shining intensely, h
44、arshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes 炫目cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof ove
45、r them. 洞穴般的市场屋顶,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,49,Tinkle: to make light metallic sound Onomatopoeia 英语象声词http:/www.examples-of- 汉语象声词 http:/ By Zhang Sirui,50,Thread:vt. 穿过；穿线于；使交织 vi. 通过；穿透过 To thread the needle Throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching u
46、p and down, engaging in some kind of activity. Crowd of people gather togethern. 人群；众多,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,51,all the great crazy and diverse din and clatter of street life - like in New York. Yet amid the unceasing din of construction and traffic and commerce-the sounds and signs of a ci
47、ty growing at the limits of its capacity and an economy nearly keeping pace,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,52,the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, Sb, sth be deprived of sth. In “ The Social Network, “ we see Mark Zuckerberg creating his Facebook empire, but we are deprived of wi
48、tnessing any joy at his doing so. Drain sth of sth Convince sb. of sth,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,53,http:/corpus.byu.edu/coca/,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,54,girder :d 大梁A beam, as of steel, wood, or reinforced concrete, used as a main horizontal support in a or bridge. rafter n. 椽 sloping b
49、eam prop n. 支柱；支持者,building,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,55,trickle n. 滴，淌；细流 The water trickled down the wall. Sand trickled through his fingers. People trickled into the room. Only a trickle of water was left. Flow, stream, meander, pour, spill, drip, dirbble,2018/9/3,高级英语课件 By Zhang Sirui,56,ooze u:z vt. 渗出；泄漏 n. 地质 软泥 Water oozed out. -move slowly Soil, earth, sand, dust, powder, mud, silt, deposit,
