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本文((通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题五 书面表达(课件+试题)(打包3套).zip)为本站会员(kuailexingkong)主动上传,道客多多仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知道客多多(发送邮件至docduoduo@163.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题五 书面表达(课件+试题)(打包3套).zip

1、 考 试 大 纲 明确要求:考生根据提示 进 行 书 面表达。考生应 能: (1)准确运用 语 法和 词汇 ; (2)使用一定的 词汇 、句型,清楚、 连贯 地表达自己的意思。在 课标 卷高考英 语试 卷中,英 语 作文是唯一一道主 观 性 试题 ,也是要求考生能 够根据 试题 提示使用英 语进 行 书 面表达,能 够 有效地运用所学 语 言知 识 清楚、 连贯 地 传递 信息,本 题 型旨在考 查 考生的英 语 运用能力,考 查 考生使用英 语进 行遣 词 造句、布局谋 篇的能力。一、命 题 特点1写作体裁与知 识 的 实际 运用密切 结 合。近三年的新 课标 全国卷 绝 大部分 为书 信或

2、 电 子 邮 件。 这 一应 用文体,在日常生活中使用 较 多,考生十分熟悉。写作 话题贴 近 实际 生活,突出了 对 考生 处 理 现实 生活 实际问题 的能力的考 查 。2突出考 查 考生的想象力和 创 新能力。近三年的 书 面表达的写作内容都是来自于生活的真 实 情景。需要考生根据自身的生活 阅历 展开合理想象, 创设 合情合理的 语 境。3半开放式已成主流。近几年来,新 课标 全国卷 书 面表达全部 为 半开放式写作。 这种考 查 形式使考生不完全受 “ 提示形式 ” 和 “ 内容要点 ” 的限制可以适当 发挥 。但 这 同 时 也 对 考生的写作能力提出了更高的要求。二、命 题预测从

3、高考 书 面表达的 发 展 趋势 看, 2016年高考在体裁和 题 材上应该 保持相 对稳 定,写作 类 型及提示形式也不会有太大的 变化。考 查 考生的 创 新意 识 、思 维 拓展能力和文化素养的 试题比重会有所增加。(2015高考全国卷 )假定你是李 华 ,你校英文 报 “外国文化 ”栏 目 拟 刊登介 绍 美国 节 日 风 俗和中学生生活的短文。 请给美国朋友彼得写信 约 稿,要点如下:1 栏 目介 绍 ;2稿件内容;3稿件 长 度: 约 400词 ;4交稿日期: 6月 28日前。注意: 1.词 数 100左右;2可以适当增加 细节 ,以使行文 连贯 ;3开 头语 已 为 你写好。De

4、ar Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper._【 审题谋 篇 】项目 结论体裁 约 稿信话题介 绍 美国 节 日 风 俗和中学生生活时态 一般 现 在 时人称 第二人称【 遣 词 造句 】1 词汇(1)拓 宽 我 们 的 视 野 _(2)受 欢 迎 _(3)另外 _(4)只要 _(5)渴望 _broaden our horizonsbe popular within additionas/so long aslook forward to2句式(1)最近,在我 们 学校非常受

5、 欢 迎的校 报栏 目 “ 外国文化 ” 拟刊登介 绍 西方文化生活的文章。一般表达: The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.高 级 表达: (用非限制性定 语 从句并适当增加 细节 改写上面的句子 )_Recently, in order to broaden our horizons, t

6、he “Foreign Cultures” section in our school newspaper, which is very popular among us students, will carry articles written by foreign friends about western life and culture.(2)我希望你能在 6月 28日前交稿。一般表达: Could we have your article before June 28? 高 级 表达: (用状 语 从句并适当增加 细节 来改写上面的句子 )_I hope you would be s

7、o kind as to send it to us before June 28th, so that it can be published in time.【 美文呈 现 】Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.Recently, in order to broaden our horizons, the “Foreign Cultures” section in our school newspaper, which is very popular amon

8、g us students, will carry articles written by foreign friends about western life and culture.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays andfestivals, and the life of American

9、high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.I hope you would be so kind as to send it to us before June 28th, so that it can be published in time.Yours,Li Hua书 面表达 题 主要考 查 考生用英 语 表达自己思想的能力,即考查 考生是否能用所学的英 语 知 识 ,用合乎英 语习惯 的表达方

10、式 传递 信息, 进 行思想交流。 这 种 测试 既符合英 语 教学 总目 标 的要求,又与日常生活和社会交往密切相 连 ,尤其突出了 语 言交 际 功能的特点。其解 题 方法如下:一、 审题 立意审题 是做好 书 面表达的前提。做 题 前 应认 真分析材料,明确题 目要求。1 审 文体: 文体形式一般有 记 叙文、 说 明文、 议论 文及各种 应 用文 (包括 书 信、通知、日 记 、便条等 ),要注意不同文体在格式上的要求以及与 汉语 表达不同的地方。2 审 人称: 弄清 书 面表达要求用何种人称,然后以合适的身份、 语 气,从适当的角度 进 行表达。3 审时态 : 考生容易出 错 的就是

11、 时态 。首先 应 确定文章的主体 时态 。例如:日 记 一般使用一般 过 去 时 , 说 明文一般使用一般 现 在 时 等。当然, 为满 足写作的需要,我 们还 要把其他 时态 与主体 时态 交叉使用。4 审 要求: 考生要特 别 关注 书 面表达 题 中的 “ 注意 ” 一 项, 这 是命 题 人 对 考生提出的具体答 题 要求,因此 对 于 题 目所提供的 说 明,无 论 是英 语还 是 汉语 ,都 应该认 真分析,反复推敲,做到写作 时 没有偏差。二、列出要点高考 书 面表达 评 分 标 准之一是要点 齐 全。但在考 场 上,由于担心 时间 不 够 、 紧张 以及受不良答 题习惯 等因

12、素的影响,不少考生答 题 心切,没有 认 真 审题 , 导 致所写的文章要点残缺, 详 略不当, 结 构不清。拿到 题 目后,考生首先要整体把握本篇 书 面表达的中心内容和重点是什么,要求最大篇幅是多少;其次要弄清哪些是次要信息,只需要交代一下;最后确定可以在哪里 补 充一些内容,以使文章内容丰富,上下文 连贯 。具体来 讲 ,可以分以下三种情况。1提 纲 作文: 命 题 人通 过汉语 、英 语给 定写作提 纲 ,要求考生根据 给 出的提 纲 ,确定文章的中心,然后 紧紧围绕 中心表达提 纲 的主旨。考生要 细读 提示, 认 真 审题 ,在定好体裁、 时态 、人称、明确信息全面、要点清晰的基

13、础 上,根据要点和重点 词汇 的句法功能、句子的 语 法 规则 ,按照提示或 说明中所提供的事 实 和情 节发 展的 顺 序 选词 造句,然后将零散的句子排列成主 谓 一致、 时态 呼 应 、脉 络 分明、合乎 逻辑、内容完整的短文。2看 图 作文: 这 种 类 型的 书 面表达最容易 遗 漏要点。无 论是 单 幅、双幅 还 是多幅 图 画,考生一定要 认 真研究 图 画中的每一个 细节 或信息, 这 些都要在文章中有所体 现 。注意有些题 目 还 会要求考生 发 表 对该图 画的看法,考生一定要根据题 目要求和 图 画寓意表达出来。3 (半 )开放作文: 这 种 类 型的 书 面表达往往分

14、为 两种。一种是 题 目 给 出一段 汉 字,一种是 给 出一幅 (组 )漫画, 让 考生 发表看法。 这时 ,考生要 紧 扣文章提示,先 对该现 象或 图 画进 行 简单 扼要的描述或介 绍 ,然后再据此 发 表 议论 。三、遣 词 造句列好要点后就 进 入写作的 实质阶 段了,那就是提笔成文。提笔成文 时 ,我 们应该 注意的是:1开 头 出彩 , 结 尾精妙: 一般 说 来,短文 应 由三部分构成 开 头 、正文、 结 尾。好的开始是成功的一半,开好 头 、起好步 对书 面表达至关重要,好的开 头 会 让阅 卷老 师 的眼睛为 之一 “ 亮 ” 。开 头 常 见 的方式包括开 门见 山、

15、以俗 语谚语 或直接引 语 引出等,当然也可以以疑 问 句、套 语 开 头 。文章能否得高分,关 键还 要看 结 尾,好的 结 尾能起到画 龙 点睛的作用。文章的 结 尾 应 根据不同体裁而定,或 总结 全文,或表明对 所叙述的人或事的 态 度,适可而止,但千万不能草草收场 , 结 尾一定要 显 得水到渠成。常用开 头 句式 (黑体部分 ):First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.First of all, we must make full use of every 45minute lesso

16、n.Nowadays/Recently, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.Generally speaking, the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.As

17、 the proverb says/As the saying goes, “Time is money.”As can be seen from the table, nearly everyone owns one mobile phone in China.With the development of the Internet , computers play animportant role in peoples life.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.There is no denying that

18、successful business lies in a healthybody and mind.It is believed that health is above wealth.It is well known that an elephant is a very kind and gentle animal.Im excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine.Im glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.As is kno

19、wn to all, shoes play an important role in our life,for it can protect our feet from being hurt.常用 结 尾句式 (黑体部分 ):All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.In a word, success is

20、important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success.To sum up, environmental protection is of great importance, which can make us live more comfortably and healthily.On the whole, I find a bike more enjoyable than a motorcycle.Id appreciate it if you could deliver them as soon as possibl

21、e.It is high time that we did something to prevent the environment from being polluted.Only with combined efforts can we expect our hometown will take on a new look in the near future.We can , therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.From what has been disc

22、ussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have selfconfidence if you want to achieve something.In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, but it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.Ill be glad if yo

23、u can consider my recommendation.2表达准确 , 用 词 高 级 : 高考 评 分 标 准中所 说 的 “ 应 用了较 多的 词汇 ” ,是指 词汇 使用的多 样 性,如 词 性的多 样 性、高 级词汇 的使用、同 义词 与反 义词 的使用、短 语 的使用等。由此可知, 运用 较 高 级词汇对 提高 书 面表达的得分档次至关重要 。使用高 级词汇 的 4 大原 则 : (1)具体性原 则在具 备 一定 词汇 量的条件下,具体的表达比泛泛而 谈 的内容更能引起 读 者的共 鸣 。例如:当描述一个具体事物或人 时 ,类 似 a nice/good man的表达 让

24、人感 觉 很空洞,我 们 可以用有个性的、具体的 词 描 绘 一个人,如 kindhearted(好心的 );generous(慷慨的;大方的 ); easygoing(随和的 )等。 I will have my own family probably with a lovely child. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(2)新 颖 性原 则写作 时 恰当得体地使用高中学 过 的、 别 人可能想不到的 词汇,会 给阅 卷人耳目一新的感 觉 。但是需注意:既要避免

25、使用俗 词 ,又要避开冷僻 词汇 。 In the coming three years, our school life will be difficult. In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are sure to achieve success. So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bo

26、und to achieve success.1专题五 书面表达A(2014高考新课标全国卷)假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意:1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:住宿accommodation_One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I

27、ve seen your ad,and Id like to know something more about your sixweek English course.First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether ac

28、commodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,Li HuaB(2013高考新课标全国卷)假定你是李华。请你给笔友 Peter 写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:2李明:高个子,戴眼镜航班号:CA985到达:8 月 6 日上午 11:30注意:1.词数 100 左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头

29、语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Peter,How_are_you_doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also,Id

30、like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US.?Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985,and it will arrive at 11:30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacke

31、t.Looking_forward_to_your_replyYours,Li_Hua1专题五 书面表达(一)A(2016山西沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三学生李华,进入高三后你的朋友William 感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。要点:1快乐学习,保持愉快的心情;2积极参加体育活动,听听歌曲音乐;3多与同学交流,互相鼓励。注意:1.开头和结尾已经为你写好,词数 100 左右。2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear William,Recently,I have heard that you feel stressed as a stud

32、ent of Senior Three._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua One possible version:Dear_William,Recently,I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three.Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all,learn in a relaxing way.This will remove our pressure,making study an easy job.Anothe

33、r way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports.Not only does exercise build up the body,but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind,making us memorize things faster and longer.Music,too,is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least

34、,we should exchange ideas with our classmates.Through the communication we can find support,which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.Hope these can benefit you.Best_wishes!2Yours,Li_HuaB(2015哈尔滨六中二模)假如你叫李华,最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时,看到一位名叫 Tom 的留言,他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游,希望能有一名中国的中学生作他的导游。你对此很感兴趣

35、。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封 email,介绍相关情况。主要内容: 1.希望做他的导游;2打算如何给他做导游;3期盼他的回复。注意:1词数 100 左右。2信的开头结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it._Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Tom,Recently,while_browsing_a_senior_high

36、_school_website_of_New_Zealand,I_saw_the_message_you_posted_on_it.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.Learning this news,I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you.I know as a brilliant

37、guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful.For one thing,I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another thing,I am going to tell you something of Harbins history.I am looking forward to the reply from you.Wi

38、th all my wishes you could give me this honor.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua3C每年高考,各个考点都会挤满陪考的家长。假如你是即将参加 2016 年高考的李华,你的父母就此事征询你的意见,请你根据以下要点给父母写一封回信,谈谈自己的想法。1. 不想因为自己高考而耽搁他们的工作;2相信自己有独立处理事情、面对挑战的能力。注意:1.词数:100 左右;2参考词汇:高考 College Entrance ExaminationDear Mom and Dad,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne po

39、ssible version:Dear_Mom_and_Dad,First, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your company and encouragement all the time while I am busily preparing for the College Entrance Examination.In your last letter, you asked me if it was necessary for you to keep me company when taking the exa

40、mination. To be honest, I would like you to work as usual and I dont want to disturb your daily life or work. In addition, I am proud to tell you that I have already grown up and I can take care of myself and deal with my own things. Faced with such an important examination, I have great confidence

41、in doing it well and Im sure I can succeed.So, please believe me and give me a chance to do it by myself.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely,Li_HuaD(2015河南郑州第二次质检)假定你是李华,下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情,请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。4_One possible version:I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman wit

42、h a walking stick lying on the ground.I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her.She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble.I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital.And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family.Soo

43、n her son and daughter came to the hospital.They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thankyou letter.Although I was late for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.E(2016甘肃兰州市高三实战考试)生活中我们都需要朋友,我们该结交怎样的朋友,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。A true friend is a so

44、urce of strength and hope.Jonathan Lockwood Huie内容要求:1你对该引语的理解;2你的相关经历;3恰当的结尾。注意:1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2文中不能出现考生的具体信息;3词数 100 左右。This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that_5_One possible version:This_quotation_from_Jonathan_Lockwood_Huie_tells_us_that_real friends can give us strength and h

45、ope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other.We need such friends that can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us.Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend that encouraged me not to give up and o

46、ffered help in time.With his kind and selfish help,I gradually caught up with others.So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.(二)A(2015吉林长春市高三第二次质检)假设你是高三学生李华,你和表弟王强即将参加2016 年的高考,在考前的 100 天,请你结合自己的学习、生活,用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括:1努力学习;2调整心态;3锻炼身体;4其他方面。注意:1.词数 100 左右

47、;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Wang Qiang,How are you doing recently?Im writing to give you some suggestions on study and life._Wish you success.6Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Wang_Qiang,How_are_you_doing_recently?_Im_writing_to_give_you_some_suggestions_on_study_and_life.For Seni

48、or 3 students,time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.First of all,I highly propose we make the most of the time in class,following our teachers.Besides,we tend to get anxious with time going by.Take it easy.Its OK.More importantly,just as an

49、old saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Thats why we have to spend some time exercising regularly.Tired as we feel,we are lucky and happy with so many teachers,friends,and our parents standing behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it.Do you like my advice?I hope we will graduate from high

50、 school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities.Wish_you_success.Yours,Li_HuaB(2015河北邢台市高三摸底考试)假如你是李华,目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化,尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友 Tom写一封电子邮件,询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下:1介绍自己的近况;2询问关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等);3表示感谢。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。D

51、ear Tom,Thanks for your emall last time._7_Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear_Tom,Thanks_for_your_email_last_time.Id like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture,especially American festivals.When it comes to American festivals,what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day

52、.Since I have never spent the festival in America in person,I know little about it.I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it.My questions are as follows:How did it come into being?How and when do people celebrate it?Whats its significance?I hope you can give me assistance i

53、n this problem and thank you in advance.Best wishes!Yours,Li_HuaC(2015东北三省四市教研联合体二模)假如你是红星中学李华,你的一位外国朋友所在的杂志社正在开展社会公德活动,请你根据下列要点,写一篇英语征文。1不守公德现象;2改进的方法;3呼吁。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3开头语已为你写好。Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals._One possible version:Nowadays_we_can_st

54、ill_see_some_behaviors_against_public_morals.People often complain that they see some people jump in the queue,disturbing the harmony of society,and to be worse, chairs intended for children and seniors are occupied by the young.It is high time that we should take actions to improve public morals.Fi

55、rstly,government should make it a rule that people will get fined or 8punished if caught behaving against public morals.Additionally,it makes sense that schools should take on the duty to give students lessons on how to be a qualified citizen.All in all,it owes to the majoritys support that we can l

56、ive in a peaceful and harmonious neighborhood.Dont hesitate to get rid of your own improper behaviors.D(2015江西省八所重点中学 4 月联考)高中三年,你或多或少,或快或慢,在学习或生活方面,都在进步。请你以 My Progress 为题,用英语写一篇作文,给学校的英语报社投稿。要求:1.简要描述你的进步及原因。2毕业前你下一步的打算。3词数 100 左右。4开头已给出,不计入总词数。My ProgressAlthough it is not great,Id like to share with you my progress in these three years._

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