1、1.高考常考的动词短语1add up to 加起来是；总计add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to. 把加到上add that. 补充说2break out 爆发break in 打断；闯入break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through 突破break off 折断；中断；断绝break up 解散；破碎3bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 归还；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；
2、使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明4call on 拜访(某人)，号召call at 拜访(某地)call for 需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)call in 请来；收回call up 打电话；征召；回想起5come along 过来；快点come out 出来；出版come true 实现come back to life 苏醒过来come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come about 发生，造成come across 碰见come to light 为人所知，显露come up 走近；上来；被提出come on 快点；
3、加油come up with 提出，想出6come into use 开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见come into power/office 就职，上台执政come into existence 开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施7cut down 削减；砍倒cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；使伤心2cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝8die out 灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因
4、而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事9fit in 相适应；相融和fit in with 与合得来；适应fit sb.for sth. 使某人胜任某事10get in touch with 同取得联系get up 起床get back 回来；取回get on 上车get over 克服；度过get off 下车get together 相聚get on/along well with 与相处融洽get into 进入；陷入get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in a wor
5、d 插话get rid of 除掉get through 通过；接通；完成；经历get about/around/round 传开，传出去get across 使理解get away 离开get down to (doing) sth. 安心做/开始认真做某事11give up 放弃give in 屈服；投降give out 用完；耗尽give away 分发；捐赠；泄露give off 放出give back 归还；恢复give way to 给让路；对让步12go ahead 继续；干吧go by (时间)过去，经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth. 继续
6、做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事go over 检查；复习go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检查3go all out (try/do ones best) 竭尽全力go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开go against 违背go back 回到，追溯go for 运用于，应用于go in for 参加；爱好go with 相配go without 不吃/喝/用go up 上升，上涨go down 下降，下沉13help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某
7、事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do 只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)14hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back 阻止；控制hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息hold out 坚持；拿出15keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事keep up 坚持keep up with 跟上keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from 远离keep out of 使不进入keep ones word 遵守诺言keep in to
8、uch with 与保持联系keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop.from doing sth.制止(防止)做某事keep off 使远离16lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live alife 过的生活lead.into. 把领进lead the way 引路；带路17live on 靠生活，以为主食live through 经历live up to 不辜负live with 忍受，容忍18look up 抬头；查阅look out 小心look into 调查look forward to 盼
9、望look through 仔细看；浏览4look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look like 看起来像look on.as 把看作look after 照顾look for 寻找look back 回顾；回头看19make a dive for 向猛冲make an apology to 向道歉be made up of 组成make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补(for)；编造 make room for 给腾地方make up ones mind 下决心make use of 利用make ones way 排除困难前进make progress 进步m
10、ake repairs 修理make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make the best of 充分利用make out 认出；理解make it 成功，及时达到20perform the role of 扮演角色perform arole in 在中起作用perform an operation 进行手术perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺21pick out 挑出；辨别出pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘除22pull away (汽车等)开走pull dow
11、n 拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；退出pull through 康复，痊愈23put away 放好；收起来put down 记下；平息put out 扑灭；出版put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (stand/bear) 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 延期；拖延put through 完成；接通电话put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等)put aside 节省；储蓄；储存524run out of. 用完；用尽run out 用完run across 穿过；偶然碰到run after 追逐
12、；追求run away 跑掉；逃避run into 撞上；遇到25make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没道理；没意义26set about doing sth.(set out to do sth.)开始；着手set out 出发；开始set up 建立；树立；设立set sb.free 释放某人set fire to/set.on fire 放火烧set an example to 树立榜样set down 记下；放下；登记set forward 提出；促进set off 引爆；出发；动身set aside 搁置，把放
13、在一旁27settle down 安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth. 开始认真对待某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on 决定；同意Thats settled. 一言为定。28show.in 带或领进来show sb.into 领某人进入show sb.out 领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door 送某人到门口show off 炫耀；显示show up 出现29take up 占用(时间、空间)；从事take.out 拿出去take place 发生take the pla
14、ce of 代替take ones place 就座；代替某人的职位take it easy 别着急take off 脱掉；起飞；成功take part in 参加take pride in 以而自豪take away (from) 拿走；使停留，使离开take in 欺骗，摄取take on 雇用；接受(工作)；呈现(品质、面貌)take over 接管630turn up 出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against 与反目turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关上(电灯等)turn down 开小(音量)turn over 翻转turn in 交出；上交turn to 找某
15、人寻求帮助；翻到；转向turn into 变成turn out 结果是；关掉；生产31动词foraccount for 解释，说明answer for 对负责，担保allow for 将计算在内，考虑到ask for 要求，请求enter for 报名参加head for 朝行进hunt for 搜索，寻找wait for 等待，等候32动词toamount to 总计attend to 处理，对待，照料belong to 属于contribute to 有助于，导致see to 照看，处理，负责correspond to (with) 与相符，与一致resign oneself to 听从，
16、顺从relate to 与有联系，与有关联cater to 迎合，满足33动词outdrop out 退出，脱离，辍学figure out 想清楚，弄明白，算出fill out 填写(表格等)sell out 售完wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽，穿破34动词withdeal with 对付，处理；涉及；论述do with 处理meet with 偶遇cope with 应付，处理35动词onact on 根据(建议、信息等)行事count on 信赖，依靠decide on 选定7depend on 信赖，依靠，取决于insist on 坚持要求，坚持认为rely on 指望，信赖36动词
17、upclear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决tie up 绑好fasten up 固定好speak up 大声说blow up 充气；爆炸save up 储存tidy up 收拾干净speed up 加速lock up 锁好37动词throughgo through 通过，穿过，完成；接通电话pass through 穿过，通过，经历come through 经历(疾病、危机)仍活着；(消息或信息)传来38动词sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth. 治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb.o
18、f sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物39动词mindchange ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心；决定bear/keep.in mind 记住call/bring.to mind 回忆起read ones mind 看出某人的心思40动词breathhold ones breath 屏住气；屏息take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气，歇口气；恢复正常
19、呼吸41动词differencemake a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to.)对()有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)42动词endcome to an end 结束put/bring sth.to an end 结束make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth. 结束，终结843动词habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into th
20、e habit of 养成的习惯be in the habit of 有的习惯get out of the habit of 改掉的习惯1.构词法一、合成将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方法。合成词类 合成方式 例词名词名词 banknote钞票；footprint 脚印；glasshouse 温室名词 v.ing handwriting笔迹；sightseeing 观光v.ing名词 hidingplace藏身地；sleeping pill 安眠片形容词名词 highway公路；mainland 大陆动词副词 breakthrough突破；gettogether 联欢合成名词副词动词
21、outbreak爆发；income 收入；downfall 垮台副词动词 overcome克服；undertake 从事；upset 使心烦意乱形容词动词 safeguard保护；blacklist 把列入黑名单合成动词名词动词 daydream做白日梦；sunbathe 沐日光浴名词形容词 nationwide全国性的；lifelong 毕生的名词现在分词 heartbreaking使心碎的；peacekeeping 维护和平的名词过去分词 manmade人造的；sunburnt 晒伤的形容词名词 highclass高级的；fulltime 全职的；longterm长期的形容词现在分词 go
22、odlooking好看的；easygoing 随和的形容词过去分词 warmhearted热心肠的；simpleminded 头脑简单的副词形容词 evergreen常青的；oversensitive 过于敏感的副词现在分词 everlasting永恒的；outstanding 杰出的副词过去分词 wellknown著名的；newlybuilt 新建的合成形容词数词名词 firstclass头等的；secondhand 二手的合成副词anywhere在任何地方；nowhere 任何地方都不；somewhere 在某处；everywhere到处；upstairs 在楼上；indoors 在室内；
23、however 无论如何；whenever无论何时；somehow 不知怎么地；anyhow 不管怎样；anyway 不管怎样；anytime 在任何时候；sometimes 有时；nowadays 现今；otherwise 否则二、转化把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。变化形式 例词动词转化为名词 look v看 n.表情； dream v做梦 n.梦名词转化为动词 book n书 v.预定； shoulder n肩膀 v.负责任形容词转化为动词 dirty adj.脏的 v.弄脏；right adj.正确的 v.纠正形容词转化为名词 total adj.全部的 n.总数；
24、quiet adj.寂静的 n.寂静三、派生2派生法即由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。常见的前缀前缀 作用或意义 例词a 加在名词前构成形容 词或副词 asleep睡着(的)；aside 在旁边；ahead 向前(的)em 加在名词等前构成动 词 embed把牢牢地嵌入；embody 体现en encourage鼓励；endanger 危害；enable 使能够；enrich充实；enlarge 扩大out加在名词或形容词前构成动词 outclass远远高出；outnumber(在数量上)压倒dis disappear消失；discourage 使泄气；disappoint 使失望in
25、inactive消极的；incorrect 不正确的；indirect 间接的il illegal非法的；illiterate 文盲的im impossible不可能的；impolite 不礼貌的；imbalance不平衡ir irregular不规则的；irresponsible 无责任感的un unfit不适合的；unfair 不公平的；unknown 不出名的non构成反义词nonsmoker不抽烟的人；nonexistence 不存在anti 反，敌对 antisocial反社会的；antiAmerican 反美的bi 两，双 bilingual两种语言的；bicycle 自行车co
26、共同，一起，相互 coexist共存；cooperate 合作ex 以前的，前任的 expresident前任总统；exhusband 前夫；exwife 前妻extra 在之外，越出， 超出 extraordinary非凡的；extralarge 特大的inter 在中，相互 international国际的；interact 相互作用mis 坏，错，不 misdeed罪行；mistake 弄错；misfortune 不幸over 在上面，超过，过分， 在外 overhead在头上方；overrun 泛滥；overcoat 长大衣post 后，次 postwar战后的；postgraduat
27、e 研究生pre 前，在前，预先 prehistory史前时期；prewar 战前的；preview 预习re 回复，反对，隐秘， 反复 react反应；resist 抵抗；remote 偏僻的；retell 复述super 上(方)，超，过分 supermarket超市；superheated 过热的常见的后缀词性 后缀 意义 例词ability 能力，可能性inability无能；capability 能力；availability有效性age 的状态，费用 postage邮费；package 包裹；shortage 不足名词an 地方的人 American美国人；Korean 韩国人3i
28、an地方的人，的专家Egyptian埃及人；Asian 亚洲人；musician 音乐家ist 家，者 artist艺术家；communist 社会主义者；scientist科学家ism 主义 socialism社会主义；realism 现实主义；idealism理想主义er 与有关的人 driver司机；farmer 农民；thinker 思想家or actor演员；sailor 水手；director 导演ese Chinese中国人；Japanese 日本人ee employee雇员；refugee 难民；interviewee 受访者eer engineer工程师；volunteer
29、志愿者；pioneer先锋ess 女，雌，母 actress女演员；waitress 女服务员；lioness母狮子ful 充满的，的量 armful(两臂或单臂的)一抱的量；handful 一把 (的量)ment 的行为/组织 movement运动；development 发展；government政府ness 的状态/性质 happiness幸福；illness 疾病；darkness 黑暗ship 的关系/性质 friendship友谊；leadership 领导；ownership所有制(t)ion 的行为/动作 action行为；collection 收集；creation 创造ur
30、e 的行动/结果 departure启程；failure 失败；pressure 压力名词sion 的行为/结果 conclusion结论；possession 拥有；impression印象able 能的，提供的 acceptable令人满意的；comfortable 舒服的；valuable有价值的al 属于的，具有特性的 physical身体的；national 国家的；political政治的an 的 American美国的；Italian 意大利的；Australian澳大利亚的ern 表示方向 southern南方的；northern 北方的；eastern 东方的ful 有性质的
31、 helpful有帮助的；useful 有用的；careful 仔细的ish 国家/语言的，像似的 English英语的；foolish 愚蠢的；childish 孩子气的ive 具有性质的 active积极的；creative 创造性的；expensive昂贵的形容词y 充满的，有性质的 cloudy多云的；windy 有风的；dirty 脏的4less 无，缺，没有 careless粗心的；harmless 无害的；useless 无用的some 有倾向的 handsome漂亮的；tiresome 累人的；troublesome讨厌的(e)n 使，变得 widen加宽；strengthen
32、 加强；lengthen 加长fy 变成，使化 beautify美化；satisfy 使满意；simplify 简化动词ize/ise 使成状态apologize(se)道歉；organize(se)组织；realize(se)实现ly 以方式 really真正地；perfectly 完美地；suddenly 突然地down 向下地 facedown面朝下地；palmdown 手心朝下地副词ward(s)(表示方向)向地 forward向前；outwards 向外；eastward 向东teen 十几 fourteen十四；fifteen 十五；sixteen 十六ty 几十 forty四十；
33、fifty 五十；sixty 六十数词th 第几 fourth第四；fifth 第五；sixth 第六1.熟词生义A1absent(熟义： adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2absorb(熟义： vt.吸收)(2015高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.vt.专心于I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.
34、vt.理解，掌握3abuse(熟义： v.滥用；谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she has much abuse at home.n.恶习4accommodate(熟义： vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳5accompany(熟义： vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为伴奏或伴唱6account(熟义： n.账
35、目)(2015高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述7act(熟义： v.&n.行动，行为)The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2014高考安徽卷)acts as a remote con
36、trol for TVs and videos. v.起作用8address(熟义： n.地址； v.写地址)It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向发表演说；直接向说话9acknowledge(熟义： vt.承认；道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向打招呼10admit(熟义： v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit 5，000 students. vt.容纳11affect(熟义： vt.影响)The audience was
37、deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭12against(熟义： prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与竞争)(2014高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report.prep.在背景下13age(熟义： n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly
38、.vt.(使)变老14aggressive(熟义： adj.好斗的；侵略的)If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive. adj.进取的15air(熟义： n.空气；航空)Well be on air in about 3 minutes.n.广播2Dont air your troubles too often.v.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子，气氛16alive(熟义： adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.adj.充满(活的
39、或动的东西)17alone(熟义： adv.单独地，一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅，只有18amount(熟义： n.量)The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计，达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19allowance(熟义： n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of$1，000 a year. n.零用钱20appetite(熟义： n.胃口，食欲)He has an appet
40、ite for music.n.爱好21apply(熟义：apply for 申请；apply to 应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷22appreciate(熟义： v.欣赏；感激；感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到23argue(熟义： v.争论，争辩，辩论)(2014高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24arrival(熟义： n.到达)All stood up to we
41、lcome the new arrival.n.到达的人或物25associate(熟义： v.与相联系)He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26attach(熟义： v.系，绑，固定；重视)Its easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27attend(熟义： v.出席；参加)(2014高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1b
42、ar(熟义： n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2back(熟义： adj.， adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3bear(熟义： vt.忍受，容忍)(2014高考重庆卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice.v.铭记4blank(熟义： adj.空白的； n.空白)The stranger returned my gre
43、eting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5blanket(熟义： n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6bless(熟义： v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7blue(熟义： adj.&n.蓝色)3His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8board熟义： n.木板；布告牌； n.&v.登上(交通工具)(2014高考湖南卷)At the meetin
44、g of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9build(熟义： v.建设)(2015高考全国卷)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增强C1capital(熟义： n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is
45、usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2casual(熟义： adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3cause(熟义： v.致使)(2014高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for.n.事业4caution(熟义： n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5chance(熟义： n.机会)The rope migh
46、t break but thats a chance well have to take.n.冒险6charge(熟义： v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isnt charging. v.充电7civil(熟义： adj.公民的；国内的)He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的8class(熟义： n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级9clou
47、dy(熟义： adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的10coach(熟义： n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2014高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they.v.辅导，指导11comb(熟义： n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查12commit熟义： v.犯(错误、罪行)(2014高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of
48、 Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，. v.做出决定13concentrate(熟义： v.专注，集中注意力于)I bought some orange concentrate.n.浓缩物14conclude(熟义： v.推论出，下结论)I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，结束15conduct(熟义： v.指挥；带领，陪伴； n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber wont conduct ele
49、ctricity，but copper will. v.传导416contain(熟义： v.含有，包含；容纳)He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制17correspond(熟义： v.通信)(2014高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger.v.符合，相一致18count(熟义： n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要
50、(2015高考江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.v.指望(2014高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，its really the little things that count.v.视为19cost(熟义： v.花费； n.费用，成本；代价)(2014高考江苏卷)，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportun
51、ities.v.以牺牲为代价20course(熟义： n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜21credit(熟义： n.相信；信用；赞扬，赞许；赊购)(2014高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把归功于22cross(熟义： v.跨越，横穿； n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he meant to help. adj.生气的23
52、cushion(熟义： n.垫子，缓冲物)(2014高考湖南卷)improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1dash(熟义： v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2dawn(熟义： n.拂晓； vi.破晓，天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白，被领悟3deliver(熟义： v.递送；接生小孩)(2015高考天津卷)The robot doesnt just deliver general
53、answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.vt.宣布，讲述The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4desperate(熟义： adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想的5deposit(熟义： v.把钱等存入银行)He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置6desert(熟义： n.沙漠
54、)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.vt.抛弃7develop(熟义： v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？ vt.冲印8devotion(熟义： n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱59digest(熟义： v.消化； n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10drive(熟义： v.驾驶)(2015高考江苏卷)Im an ambitious
55、writer，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though Im a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.n.动力(2014高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11draw(熟义： v.画；拖；拉)(2014高考重庆卷)but in many instances we also draw inferen
56、ces about who we are.v.推断出E1easy(熟义： adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地2edge(熟义： n.边缘；刀刃)Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动3employ(熟义： v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4engage(熟义： adj.使订婚)I cant get through，for her line is engaged. ad
57、j.电话占线的5enter(熟义： v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6equal(熟义： adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7express(熟义： v.表达)(2014高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. n.快车8enterprise(熟义： n.公司；企业单位；事业单位)He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事业心；进取心9
58、exit(熟义： v.出去；离去； n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10explode(熟义： v.爆炸；爆裂)Im about to explode！He broke my violin. v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11exploit(熟义： v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1fail(熟义： v.失败)(2014高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her
59、. v.衰退2fancy(熟义： adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为3fashion(熟义： n.时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式4fast(熟义： adj.&adv.快的/地)(2014高考江苏卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速6地；完全地5fine(熟义： adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car the
60、re.n.罚款6fix(熟义： v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7force(熟义： vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand.vt.夺取8foreign(熟义： adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9freeze(熟义： v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or Ill shoot. v.不许动Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to
61、 lose the job？ v.吓呆10fresh(熟义： adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1go(熟义： vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转2govern(熟义： v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3grade(熟义： n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4green(熟义： adj.绿色的，
62、青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1heavy(熟义： adj.重的)(2015高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbsup (点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. adj.(交通)拥挤的My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般
63、数量的2hit(熟义： v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of that year.n.成功；红极一时的事3hungry(熟义： adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4hunt熟义： v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1inspire(熟义： vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2interest(熟
64、义： n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3introduce(熟义： v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用74invent(熟义： v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5invite(熟义： v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6iron(熟义： n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt wi
65、th an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1jam(熟义： n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2job(熟义： n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3just(熟义： adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1keep(熟义： v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2key(熟义： n.钥匙；答案)(2015高考重庆卷)The house stru
66、cture is a key factor customers consider.adj.关键的3kid(熟义： n.小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.v.开玩笑4kill(熟义： v.杀掉；害死)How does the man kill time？ v.消磨(时间)L1last熟义： adj.最后的； v.延续；够用(多久)He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的2late(熟义： adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的
67、3lay(熟义： vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4life(熟义： n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5lift(熟义： v.抬高； n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1make(熟义： v.制造；使)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2mark(熟义： vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a chang
68、e in government policy.vt.表明；是的迹象3mask(熟义： n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4match(熟义： n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)(2013高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与匹配85mean(熟义： v.意思是，意味着)(2014高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply， “Dont be so mean.”adj.小气的6monitor(熟义： n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)T
69、he police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7multiply(熟义： v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8mushroom(熟义： n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长N1narrow (熟义： adj.狭窄的)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap betw
70、een them so that they can understand each other better.vt.缩小，使变窄2native(熟义： adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的3nurse (熟义： n.护士，保姆)For two days he was nursed by his mother.v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)O1observe(熟义： vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？ v.庆祝，欢度2open(熟义： v.开； adj.开着的，打开的)Th
71、ey left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3operate熟义： vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用P1polish(熟义： vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2position(熟义： n.位置；职位)Whats your position on the problem？ n.立场；观点3pound(熟义： n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4p
72、ractice(熟义： n.实践；练习)(2014高考山东卷)Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5promise(熟义： v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使有可能R1raw(熟义： adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2read(熟义： v.阅读)I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.v.理解；
73、领会3receive(熟义： vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4receipt(熟义： n.收据；收条)9I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5reflect(熟义： v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6repair(熟义： v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？ v.补救；弥补7re
74、serve(熟义： v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)(2014高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8review(熟义： vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9round(熟义： prep.&adv.环绕，围着； adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our compla
75、cency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1shoot(熟义： v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2shot(熟义： n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3shoulder(熟义： n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4somebody(熟义： pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pro
76、n.有一定地位的人物5sound(熟义： n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的(2015高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.adj.合理的6spare(熟义： adj.多余的；备用的；空余的； v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wa
77、nted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省去；免去7spring(熟义： n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8stand(熟义： v.站立；忍受)(2014高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9station(熟义： n.站台；所
78、；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10strength(熟义： n.力气)(2015高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.n.强项11succeed(熟义： v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12sharp(熟义： adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here a
79、t seven oclock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准10时)整13subject(熟义： n.话题)The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受的T1taste(熟义： v.品尝，尝出味道)(2013高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2tie(熟义： vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3treat(熟义： vt.对待；处理；治疗)(2015高考四川卷)I
80、got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.n.请客，款待Uundertake(熟义： v.承担；从事)I cant undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义： n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1wear(熟义： vt.穿，戴)I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to hel
81、p.vt.流露2weigh(熟义： v.称的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！ v.权衡；斟酌3weight(熟义： n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？ n.分量，重要性4will(熟义： modal v表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？ n.遗嘱5work(熟义： v.& n工作，劳动) The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.v.(方法，药等)起作用，奏效Such poets as Shakes
