1、1Unit 9 Wheels .单 词 在 语 境 中 默 写 ， 在 联 想 中 积 累写得准 用得活 积得多1.therefore adv. 所以，因此2.schedule n. 时间表；进度表3.content n. 目录；容纳的东西adj. 满意的4.figure n. 数字，数目5.amount n. 数量6.damage vt. please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)12.Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to wat
2、ch？Last night, my parents and I had a huge argument,_and I was really upset about it.(argue)collision 碰撞；冲突comprehension 理解conclusion 结论；结局impression 印象，感觉permission 允许；许可possession 拥有；财产explosion 爆炸5.后缀able 形容词大全advisable 明智的reliable 可信赖的considerable 相当多的affordable 负担得起的suitable 适当的reasonable 合理的dr
3、inkable 可饮用的portable 手提的3 .短 语 在 应 用 中 记 牢 ， 在 归 纳 中 记 多写得准 用得活 积得多1.fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的2.work_out 做运动，锻炼身体3.rely_on 依赖，依靠4.pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5.pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站6.so_far 迄今为止7.take_place 发生；举行8.go_up 上升9.on_average 通常；平均10.get/be_stuck_in 困在，陷入11.be_addicted_to 沉溺于12.be_related_to 与有关13.thanks_to 由于，因
4、为14.take_part_in 参加15.take_action 采取行动选用左栏短语填空1.The success of this project relies_on everyone making an effort.2.So far the prices of many goods have been going_up so that many families live a hard life.3.Mary told me straight out that she was fed_up and wanted to leave.4.Working_out for an hour ev
5、ery day is good for your health.5.Its been a good game so_far but it would be nice to see a few more goals.6.Thanks_to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 7.Great changes have taken_place in my hometown over the last ten years.1.“因为；由于”短语全扫描thanks to 因为，由于as a result of 因为on acc
6、ount of 由于as a consequence of 由于in consequence of 由于due to 由于owing to 由于，因为because of 因为2.“be v.ed prep.”短语荟萃be admitted to 接纳，录取be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于be related to 与有关be concerned about 担忧，担心be opposed to 反对，对抗 .句 式 在 解 读 中 学 懂 ， 在 仿 写 中 学 通4背原句 记句式 会仿用1.Wherever someone finished a j
7、ourney they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。wherever 在句中引导地点状语从句。我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。Wherever_we_go,_we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry？有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的
8、状态下到达办公室或学校的？过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。My father went home from work, tired_and_hungry3.In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes thro
9、ugh the town.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。on (the) one hand . on the other (hand)“一方面另一方面” 。一方面我羡慕他的才华， 而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts, but on_the_other_hand I distrust his judgment.力。4.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the mo
10、tor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。compared to . 在句中作状语，意为“与相比” 。跟你比起来，我还差得很远呢。Compared_to_you,_I still have a long way to go.55.Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908 年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。It was . who/that . 为强调句型
11、。他是通过努力工作才成功的。It_was_through_hard_work_that he succeeded.Error!1benefit v its not really his fault. 责怪He told the children not to pull up the young plants. 拔出He didnt pull his car up at the red light and thats why the accident happened.(车辆)停止，停车4How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,
12、_tired_and_angry?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？(1)此处 stressed out, tired and angry 是过去分词或形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。He went to bed, cold_and_hungry.(表伴随状况)他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。(2)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。Ripe (When they are ripe), the oranges taste sweet.这些橘子成熟时，味道甜美。(表时间)After the long
13、journey, the three of them went back home, tired_and_hungry.(表主语所处境况)长途旅行后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。(3)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much 15money on him then.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。5Before 1908, when Fords cars
14、became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908 年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。(1)此句使用了强调句式。强调句式的构成：It is/was被强调部分that/who .。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用 that/who，否则就用 that。It is I who/that am invited to attend the opening ceremony of the meeting tomorrow.是我被邀请出席明天会议的开
15、幕式。(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits (benefit) our work most.能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。(3)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who .?Was_it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？(2014四川高考单选)史
16、密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？(4)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who .?What_was_it_that made his parents so happy?到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴？(5)对“not .until .”进行强调时，应使用句型 “It is/was not until .that .”。若 not until . 置于句首时，句子要倒装。It_was_not_until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply.直到一个月后，我才收到了经理的答复。名师指津 (1)强
17、调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did动词原形” 。I do_get up very early every morning.我每天早上确实起得很早。(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把 it is/was 和 that/who 去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。短 语 句 型 集 成 训 练 .基础点全练161单句语法填空Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.Thanks to your tireless efforts,
18、 the concert was a huge success.My mother works out every morning to keep fit.I asked him to pull up in front of my apartment.How long do you spend online on average each time?Tom is popular with his colleagues, which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.Nowadays we rely on computers to_
19、organize/organizing (organize) our work.Compared (compare) to the West, people in the East place much importance on family.2运用所学短语完成片段So far many people have been_addicted_to (沉溺于) online shopping. On_average (通常), 60 percent of my workmates are_occupied_in/occupy_themselves_in (忙于) surfing online s
20、tores during most of their spare time. Its beyond_argument (无需争论) that online shopping is_of_great_benefit_to (对大有裨益) our life. But if you rely_on (依靠) it too much, itll have negative effects on you. Lets take_action (采取行动) now and work_out_a_plan (制订一个计划) to limit our online shopping time.重难点多练1形容词
21、作状语多角度(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Amazed (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.Helpless (help), we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.(2)用形容词作状语改写句子One woman was lying in bed, and she was awake.One woman was lying in bed, awake.Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at
22、six and took a walk in the park. Wet_or_fine,_he got up at six and took a walk in the park.Tony stood up and accepted the prize and he was surprised and happy. Surprised_and_happy,_Tony stood up and accepted the prize.2强调句型面面观(1)用强调句型完成句子 17Was_it_you_that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看
23、到的是你吗？Why_was_it_that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？It_was_on_Monday_night_that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。(2)句型转换He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.1 Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would l
24、ike to marry.(倒装句)2 It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)He made a mistake at work.As a consequence, he lost his position.(强调谓语)He did make a mistake at work. As a consequence, he lost his position.课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(
25、限时：40 分钟).单词拼写1As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇)2The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (数量) of data.3I wondered whether he had already known the content (内容) of my email.4The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.5New
26、 government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. 6The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损坏)7I have to admit (承认) I know very little about her marriage life.8It suits (适合) you to have your hair cut short.9Stop arguing (争论) about questions of p
27、rocedure and lets get down to business.10A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.1811You cant appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.12Take exercise regularly and you will benefit (受益) a lot from it.单句语法填空1In the end the choice was narrowed down to three
28、people who might be suitable for the job.2Dont keep the boy occupied (occupy) with homework all day. 3She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4I have to see the doctor because I have_been_coughing (cough) a lot lately.5When the policeman stopped us, w
29、e all looked questioningly at him, puzzled (puzzle)6He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call.7Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from/by it.8They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to much.9He was injured in the accident and was
30、admitted to the hospital.10It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.11Fed (feed) up with his lies, she wont believe in him any longer.12What was it that prevented him from coming in time?13We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.14If we have food and clothing, we
31、 will be content with that. 15I dont appreciate being_treated (treat) like a secondclass citizen.单句改错1Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.hashave2At average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.AtOn3He was careless, and as consequence he failed the
32、test.as 后加 a4Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair had been phoning all day. Could you speak to her now？hadhas5Is it convenient of you to come out this evening? offor6It was 8：00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.thatwhen197You may rely on that hell pay back all your money.on 后加 it
33、8By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked 前加 has9Exhausting, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.ExhaustingExhausted10Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.forto.课文缩写语法填空In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up
34、 with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. It could contribute to saving (save) energy and protecting environment. Then people were free to_use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys. However,_all the bi
35、cycles were stolen by thieves, which annoyed the cycling fans. Over three decades later, the “white bike” has returned, with each one fixed (fix) with a computer chip, by which the bikes every move is recorded. In addition, the bicycles have special parking places. Nowadays, with locals and tourists
36、 using (use) the white bikes, there is already less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam. Therefore, this city, where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years, is called “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At
37、 present the number of people who surf the Internet is_going_up (正在上升) year by year. Most people agree unwillingly that most contents of the Internet are_very_beneficial/of_great_benefit_to_us (对我们非常有益). In my opinion, although the Internet brings us great convenience, there are large amounts of unr
38、eliable information on the Internet. Some people depend on the Internet too much and many young people are_addicted_to (沉溺于) it. As a result, surfing the Internet occupies much of their valuable time. Besides (However/But/Besides), great damage has been caused to their health. Last week we held a me
39、eting to argue about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. At last we worked_out_a_plan (制订出一个计划) to control the time we spend surfing the Internet.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分20(1)agree unwillinglyadmit(2)depend onrely_on(3)As a resultIn_consequence/As_a_consequence2按要求进行句式改写(1)用“on (th
40、e) one hand ., on the other (hand) .” 结构改写句In my opinion, on_(the)_one_hand,_the Internet brings us great convenience. On_the_other_(hand),_there are large amounts of unreliable information on the Internet.(2)用强调句型强调句中的 last weekIt_was_last_week_that_we_held_a_meeting_to_argue_about_the_advantages_a
41、nd_disadvantages_of_the_Internet.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20 分钟)(2016太原市第二学段测评)Eyes are a kind of language we use to express ourselves. Through ones eyes, we can _1_ sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other _2_. Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to _3_ our thoughts.I still
42、remember an _4_ experience, which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine. It was the _5_ of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it. I had showed great _6_ in singing before that. But I was too shy to sing in _7_. So one day my mother took me to _8_ up for the sing
43、ing contest. With my mothers _9_ and encouragement, I was determined to meet that _10_. Standing on the stage, I suddenly found I became the _11_ of all the eyes. I got so nervous that I couldnt even _12_ my eyes open. When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing, I became even more
44、 _13_. I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed _14_， as I couldnt remember anything. Searching for help, I _15_ my mothers eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power. It seemed that they were _16_ to me, “Come on, Baby! Take it easy. Ill _17_ be with you！” I read the mess
45、age through her eyes and at that moment I _18_ my confidence and began to sing my song. When I came down from the stage, she came up to me and gave me a _19_ hug, saying, “Great! Im proud of you！” At that time, I found her eyes filled with tears of _20_. Sometimes, you see, just the encouraging eyes
46、 themselves can make a shy person brave.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。眼睛是人们表达情感的器官之一。透过眼神，人21们可以读懂其中的喜怒哀乐。1A.feel BreadCfind Dcause解析：选 B 句意：透过眼神，我们可以读懂(read)其蕴含的悲伤、愉悦或鼓励等多种情绪。故 B 项正确。2A.emotions BpassionsCexpressions Dimpressions解析：选 A emotion“情绪，情感” 。根据本句中的“sorrow, happiness or encouragement and many other”可推知，
47、这里是指像悲伤、愉悦等其他情感。故 A 项正确。3A.rewrite BrebuildCreveal Drepeat解析：选 C reveal“揭示，表露” 。句意：眼睛总是最快、最直接表露我们思想情感的人体器官之一。故 C 项正确。4A.unbelievable BunfairCunable Dunforgettable解析：选 D unforgettable“难以忘怀的” 。根据下文可知，9 岁时，作者在妈妈的鼓励下，参加了歌唱比赛。这段经历令作者难以忘怀。故 D 项正确。5A.right BpowerCsense Dsight解析：选 B power“功能，力量” 。句意：就是母亲眼神所
48、传递的力量鼓舞了我参加歌唱比赛。由 15 空后的“strong power”也可得到提示。故 B 项正确。6A.interest BprideCsurprise Ddelight解析：选 A interest“兴趣” 。根据语境可知，9 岁时作者就参加了歌唱比赛，这说明至此以前她擅长唱歌，对唱歌很感兴趣。show interest in .“对表现出兴趣” ，故 A 项正确。7A.audience BschoolCpublic Dhall解析：选 C public“公开场合” 。由“But”可知，虽然作者对唱歌很感兴趣，但太害羞而不敢在公开场合唱歌。in public“在公开场合下” 。故 C 项正确。8A.sing BjogCjoin Dsign解析：选 D sign up for“报名参加” ，符合语境。故 D 项正确。229A.cooperation BcompanyCcomprehension Dconduct解析：选 B cooperation“合作” ；company“陪伴” ；comprehension“理解” ；conduct“引导，指导” 。根据语境可知，在母亲的陪伴和鼓励下，作者参加了歌唱比赛。故 B 项正确。10A.challenge BdifficultyCc
