1、第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.
2、 That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality(节俭). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials. Our adventure began with a great start. By
3、 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0. As days turned i
4、nto weeks, we became so proficient（熟练的）at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegeta
5、bles and herbs. In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began, I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit the mall or go 来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+Kto the movies.1. We can infer from the passage that before th
6、at very afternoon, the family _. A. had had higher income B. had had a good habit of saving money C. had often spent money without thinking much D. hadnt realized they would have met financial problems2. How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “
7、30 days”? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five3. The end of the story tells the readers that the family _. A. stopped halfway B. couldnt stand the life of frugality C. would make up for missing the junk after the “30 days” D. succeeded in saving in the end4. This passage is mainly about _. A. how a famil
8、y managed their daily life B. a familys no-buying try C. a familys way of solving life problems D. how a new idea came up 【答案】1C2.B3.D4.B【解析】【名师点拨】【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。4小题B主旨大意
9、题。根据第二段最后一句The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials.30天什么都不买，除了绝对的必需品。可知“一个家庭什么都不卖的尝试”，故选B。考点：考查日常生活类阅读学科网BThe 1920s was a decade of wealth, decadence(堕落) and social changes. They were known as the Roaring Twenties, and the best place to experience this excit
10、ing time was New York City. But what was it really like? Prohibition来源:学*科*网 In 1919, a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol. But Prohibition didnt stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground. Bootleggers(走私贩) waited of
11、f the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city. Jazz Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton
12、Club, including Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and Dukellington. Also, in 1942 George Gersgwin composed the jazz-influenced Rhapsody in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical portrait of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan. Art Deco Art Deco was the most popular style o
13、f the 1920s, with bright colors and geometric designs; it can be seen in the art, architecture and inside designs of the period. New York is full of Art Deco buildings, but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930
14、and 1931). The Great Depression On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world. Unemployment in Americ
15、a reached 25% and the country didnt recover until after World War II.5. We know from the passage that in 1919 people _ alcohol in the US. A. began to buy and sell B. stopped producing C. completely stopped trading D. secretly bought and sold6. The 1920s is called _. A. Country Music Time B. Jazz Age
16、 C. Folk Music Age D. Pop Age7. We infer from the passage that the US _ in the year 1930. A. was in a bad economic state B. was in good economic condition C. developed at a rapid speed D. had many dramatic plays【答案】5D6.B7.A【解析】【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项
17、，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。5小题D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句But Prohibition didnt stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground.但
18、是Prohibition并没有阻止人们喝酒，它只是逼迫销售的强大的酒精饮料转为地下。也就是：秘密地买卖。故选D。考点：考查经济类阅读CIt was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the sign: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head an
19、d kept marching. I wasnt prepared for a reply, but he said, “I am really homeless and I am really hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on marching. The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or
20、 two even if he had been lying. On a freezing cold night, I still assumed the worst of the fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I couldnt help thinking of him. I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besi
21、des, youre not supposed to give money to beggars. Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for the Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Beans Caf, a soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my r
22、eaders to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Beans Caf? Before long my idea took off. People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And relief for my conscience. As more and more people started working with the “Plant a
23、 Row” concept, many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening publications. Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”. It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threa
24、tened by hunger. If every gardener in America- and were seventy million strong-plants one row for the hungry, we can lower the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.8. Why did the author turn down the
25、beggars request? A. He was previously reminded not to do so. B. He was eager to march back to the hotel. C. He thought that it was beyond his duty. D. He was short of money at that moment.9. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph 6)? A. We eventually too
26、k off at 11oclock and landed in Seattle safely. B. To take off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories. C. On hearing the news, he took off at once and headed back to the hotel. D. His business has really taken off owing to his advanced management.10. What did the author do after the beg
27、gars incident?来源:Zxxk.Com A. He felt guilty but couldnt help him. B. He started a project to help the hungry.来源:学*科*网 C. He ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup. D. He still supposed it was unwise to give the hungry with soup.11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Plant a
28、Row for the Hungry B. Lend a Hand to Beggars C. Never Hesitate to Help Others D. Plan a Gardening Project【答案】8A9.D10.B11.A【解析】9.D推理判断题。根据第六段中People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew 【名师点拨】来源:Z.xx.k.Com推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能
29、是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。9小题D推理判断题。根据第六段中People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for t
30、he spirit. And relief for my conscience.当地人在带东西过来的时候会先给我发传真或是打电话.全职花农把鲜花捐献出来.这（指当地民众捐献东西这种行为）简直是精神食粮/心灵鸡汤.使我的内心倍感宽慰. 可知不久由于他的先进管理，他的生意真的腾飞了。故选D。考点：考查故事类阅读 DWhen going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through p
31、eriods when the people in our lives have changed- graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, t
32、hen you know that you change as well. Most people dont make these choices consciously, though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately. There
33、s no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up so
34、me of your existing connections. What about loyalty? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if 来源:学*科*网his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by him? Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his high
35、est and best self as 来源:Z-x-x-k.Comwell. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really
36、 do to help your friend. It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “Im sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, its often the best thing for the other person, too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand th
37、at its also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.12. When experiencing major life changes, people may _. A. join a new social community B. in
38、fluence their friend around C. choose their friendships purposely D. have their people environment changed13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?来源:学+科+网 A. Everyone has at least one friend. B. It is unnecessary to make new friends. C. Friendships still exist though there are fewe
39、r connections. D. You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.14. What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends? A. Never betray your close friends whatever happens. B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness. C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you. D.
40、 Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.15. How should we behave when employed by a violent boss? A. We should accept what we are told to do. B. We should stay silent and be in favor of him. C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong. D. We should give our boss courage to continue
41、.【答案】12D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【名师点睛】词义猜测题。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。考点：考查人生哲
42、理类阅读学科网第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyes can speak Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 16 In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel unc
43、omfortable.The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 17 Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 18 If a man stares at a woman for mor
44、e than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that
45、 the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 19 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is
46、a sign of honest communication. 20 Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.A.On the contrary, it will give him away.B.Do you have such a kind of experience?C.Thats what normal eye contact is all about.D.Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers o
47、nly.E.After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.F.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.G.If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.C20.A【解析】【名师点睛】七选五阅读题。有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。1
