1、江苏省扬州中学 2017-2018 学年度第二学期开学检测高三英语试卷 2018.2第 I 卷 （选择题 共 85 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2、2. 音频 What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother. C. Watch a movie.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France. B. G
3、ive up the program. C. Take three months off.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless.B. He likes Coke very much.C. He was too busy to go shopping.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
4、后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. What are the speakers mainly tal
5、king about?A. The coming party. B. The house owner. C. The condition of a house.9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?A. Its pipe needed replacing.B. Its electricity went off.C. Its light was broken.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. Where does the conversation
6、 take place?A. At Customer Service. B. At Benson Software. C. Over the phone.11. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To place an order.B. To have CD players repaired.C. To complain about a wrong order.12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?A. 50. B. 100. C. 150.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
7、【解析】10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?A. Meeting famous musicians.B. Organizing every detail of it.C. Hearing young musicians play.14. How does the man advertise the course?A. Through the Internet. B. Through the univer
8、sity. C. Through the TV show.15. What is required to join the course?A. Perfect performance. B. Basic English skill. C. Good looks.16. Why isnt the countryside a good choice?A. Its too spacious. B. Its too quiet. C. The transport isnt convenient.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听
9、力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?A. At 1:00pm. B. At 11:30 am. C. A 12:30 pm.18. Whats the advantage of ordering supplies from school?A. It is very convenient. B. It has a free delivery. C. It will cost much l
10、ess.19. What does the community charity do?A. Help people in need. B. Look for missing things. C. Donate things to the school.20. Who will get a call the night before school starts?A. New students. B. Teachers. C. Returning students.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题
11、为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.A. neither B. none C. either D. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。A. neither 两个都不；B. none 没有人；一个
12、也没有；没有任何东西；C. either 两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都” ，故选 D。22. In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. account B. application C. address D. abstract【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授在讲座中教学生如何写毕业论文概要表达主要论点。A. account 叙述 B. appl
13、ication 应用 C. address 地址 D. abstract 概要 选D。23. It was the middle of night _ my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. while B. that C. as D. when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。the middle of night是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词 when=at which.综上，选 D.点睛：此题考生极易选 B,以为强调句型 it isthat.因为 the
14、 middle of night=24 oclock,前面应该加介词 at,变成 It was at the middle of night that my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.再去掉 it isthat,还原为陈述句式：my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game at the middle of night.没有 at，句子不成立。24. The bungalow near the south school gate w
15、ill be _ into classrooms for music and art.A. transmitted B. transferred C. transformed D. transported【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校南门附近的平房将要改成音乐和美术教室。A. transmitted 传播 B. transferred 转移 C. transformed 改变 D. transported运输 选 C.25. New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014
16、 by the Global Language Monitor, Paris_second, with Shanghai_10th while Hongkong 20th.A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C. comes, ranking D. coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D 考查非谓语动词。句意：2 月 4 日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014 年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第 10，香港排名第 20。Come 和 Pair 是主动关系用动词 ing 形式，rank 与 Shanghai 是主动关系，用动词
17、ing 形式，故选 D。26. Looking back upon his teaching career, he doesnt remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, _ rejected.A. other than B. let alone C. rather than D. more than【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. other than 不同于；B. let alone 更不必说；C. rather than 而不是；D. more than 多于。句意：回顾我的教学事业，我不记得在课上被怀疑，被挑战
18、，更别说被排斥了。let alone 只用在句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意，译为“更不用说” 。故选 B 项。27. - Im sorry. I think I am not fit for the job. I dont handle pressure too well.- Oh, I cant believe it. You know, thats not the impression I have of you at all. Thats_ Id describe myself.A. what B. why C. which D. how【答案】D【解析】考查关系词引导表语从句。句
19、意：-抱歉。我想我不适合这份工作。我不太抗压。-哦，我不相信。那完全不是我对你的印象。那是我对自己的看法。A. what 什么 B. why 为什么 C. which 哪个 D. how 怎么 desscibe sb as说某人怎么样。表语从句中缺状语，应该用关系副词 why/ how ；排除关系代词 what/ which。综上，选 D.28. Like all teenagers theres one thing shed rather _ - spots.A. do without B. do up C. do with D. do off【答案】A.选 A.29. The employ
20、ee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,_ ?A. hasnt he B. didnt he C. wasnt he D. mightnt he【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名。一般情况下，反意疑问部分取决于主句谓语动词，如 He is kind,isnt he?但在 must/might/could have done等表示推测的句子中，如果有明确的时间状语，反意疑问部分取决于该时间状语。last month 用于过去时，故选 C.30. On an average day most
21、 of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.A. checked B. would check C. will check D. check【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机 47 次，年龄在 18岁至 24 岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选 D。31. She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases other peopl
22、e would have kept silence.A. where B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在别人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能和盘托出。Cases 做先行词，从句中缺状语，用关系副词，选 A.32. Some believe that china faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.A. beginning B. begun C. begin D. had begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类
23、似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。As 原因状语从句中，devices 是主语，meant to fight crime 是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句 faces 可知，用一般现在时。选 C.33. Shes added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story.A. completely B. necessarily C. gradually D. essentially【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. complet
24、ely 完全 B. necessarily 必要 C. gradually 渐渐 D. essentially 本质上 选 D。34. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get across; being addicted to B. get over; addicted toC. get through; addicting to D. get down; addict
25、ing themselves to【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组和动名词。A. get across 使被理解；being addicted to 对上瘾；沉溺于；B. get over 复习；addicted to 对上瘾；沉溺于；C. get through 通过；addicting to 对上瘾；沉溺于；D. get down 下来；addicting themselves to 使自己沉溺于。句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。get across 意为“使被理解” ，符合语境；be addicted to 意为“沉迷于” ，第二空 th
26、at 引导的同位语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。故答案为A。35. Ill take the new truck, And leave me to drive the old one? .A. Dont mention it B. Forget it C. Im sorry D. Bad luck【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：-我要买辆新卡车。-想都不要想。让我开旧车？A. Dont mention it 不用谢。 B. Forget it 忘了它吧。 C. Im sorry 抱歉。 D. Bad luck 倒霉。B 项表示拒绝，正确。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l
27、分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues, new research has shown.The study by senior economists found that good-looking _36_ male workers
28、 could earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked _37_.Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar _38_.Andrew Leigh, the former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said “ _39_ can be a double-edged sword for women.”Some people stil
29、l _40_ good looks and intelligence are incompatible(矛盾的) in women so a good-looking woman cant be that _41_, but it doesnt _42_ mens pay.He said that _43_ he believed good-looking women may also _44_ more, the research did not _45_ his theory.The research found that _46_ men in all jobs, from manual
30、 labor to highly-paid professional _47_, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a/an _48_ role.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness _49_ a mans earning by 26 percent _50_ an average-looking worker.Former male model Ian Mitchell, 28, who has a first cl
31、ass _51_ in history from University of Edinburgh and now works for a cosmetic company, told The Sunday Times: “ It gives you _52_, and I suspect people _53_ to warm to you more quickly.”The study, entitled Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a _54_ from 19
32、84 to see if the beauty premium had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist” and he hoped the findings would encourage _55_ to reserve their prejudice.36. A. guaranteed B. meant C. declared D. expected37. A. average B. energetic C. smart D. horrible38. A. ambitio
33、n B. advantage C. assessment D. award39. A. Intelligence B. Wealth C. Beauty D. Reputation40. A. expect B. suspect C. ignore D. believe41. A. productive B. special C. attractive D. popular42. A. harming B. encouraging C. affecting D. suffering43. A. since B. although C. as D. because44. A. earn B. b
34、enefit C. produce D. learn45. A. approve B. develop C. accelerate D. support46. A. handsome B. gifted C. intelligent D. common47. A. situations B. careers C. levels D. occasions48. A. important B. different C. fair D. similar49. A. reduce B. increase C. reducing D. increasing50. A. based on B. relat
35、ed to C. compared with D. connected with51. A. role B. altitude C. degree D. grade52. A. pride B. reference C. satisfaction D. confidence53. A. stick B. agree C. attempt D. tend54. A. survey B. conclusion C. performance D. construction55. A. employees B. employers C. interviewers D. businessmen【答案】3
36、6. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】说明文。研究表明，相貌英俊的男士要比相貌普通的同事多赚五分之一，丑陋的男士要比相貌普通的少赚 26%；而漂亮的女士不比相貌普通的同事多赚一分钱。36. 考查动词词义辨析。A. guaranteed 保证 B. meant 意味 C. declared 宣布 D. expected 期待 根据第一段可知，男性好看意味着收入高，选 B。37. 考查形容词词义
37、辨析。A. average 平均的 B. energetic 充满活力的 C. smart聪明的 D. horrible 可怕的 比相貌普通的高。选 A.38. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition 野心 B. advantage 好处 C. assessment 评估 D. award 奖励 根据第一段可知，女性没有这种优势。选 B.39. 考查名词词义辨析。A. Intelligence 智力 B. Wealth 财富 C. Beauty 美貌 D. Reputation 名声 前文提到相貌，后文说女性，故选 C.40. 考查动词词义辨析。A. expect 期待 B. suspect
38、 怀疑 C. ignore 忽视 D. believe 认为 下文是人的看法，选 D. 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. productive 多产的 B. special 特别的 C. attractive 有魅力的 D. popular 受欢迎的 上文说女性的美貌和智力相矛盾，可知美貌和收入不能兼顾，选 A。42. 考查动词词义辨析。A. harming 伤害 B. encouraging 鼓励 C. affecting 影响 D. suffering 遭受 但男性不受影响。选 C。43. 考查连词词义辨析。A. since 自从 B. although 虽然 C. as 当时候 D. b
39、ecause 因为 根据下文可知句意转折，选 B。44. 考查动词词义辨析。A. earn 赚钱 B. benefit 有利于 C. produce 生产 D. learn 学习 前文说了收入，可知指挣钱，选 A。45. 考查动词词义辨析。A. approve 赞成 B. develop 开发 C. accelerate 加速 D. support 支持 事实与看法相反，选 D。46. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. handsome 英俊的 B. gifted 有天赋的 C. intelligent 智力的 D. common 平常的 根据前文可知，此处选 A。47. 考查名词词义辨析。A. si
40、tuations 局面 B. careers 职业 C. levels 水平 D. occasions 场合 句意说体力劳动，可知职业。选 B。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. important 重要的 B. different 不同的 C. fair 公平的 D. similar 类似的 同事做相似的工作，选 D。49. 考查动词词义辨析。A. reduce 减少 B. increase 增加 C. reducing 减少 D. increasing 增加 丑陋影响男性收入，此处是介词 with 的宾语，选 C.50. 考查动词词义辨析。A. based on 基于 B. related
41、to 与有关 C. compared with 与比较 D. connected with 与有联系 相比较得出的结论。选 C.51. 考查名词词义辨析。A. role 作用 B. altitude 纬度 C. degree 学位 D. grade 年级 大学毕业获得学位。选 C.52. 考查名词词义辨析。A. pride 自豪 B. reference 参考 C. satisfaction 满意 D. confidence 信心 男性英俊有自信。选 D。53. 考查动词词义辨析。A. stick 坚持 B. agree 同意 C. attempt 企图 D. tend往往 人对美好事物更喜欢
42、，是人之常情。选 D。54. 考查名词词义辨析。A. survey 调查 B. conclusion 结论 C. performance 表现 D. construction 建筑 这是一份调查报告，选 A。55. 考查名词词义辨析。A. employees 雇员 B. employers 雇主 C. interviewers 采访者 D. businessmen 商人 雇主有权用人。选 B。第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADINERSTONY SOPRANO
43、S LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S., says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is b
44、uilt in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icon
45、s of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House / Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody (旋律) rather t
46、han its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Barnard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has sinc
47、e been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open / Up the paper / Theres a story / Of an actor / Who had died / While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET
48、THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner). His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car), and on through the 1980s. Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans,
